UID:
almahu_9948026811002882
Format:
1 online resource (947 p.)
Edition:
2nd ed.
ISBN:
1-281-05448-8
,
9786611054489
,
0-08-052906-2
Series Statement:
International geophysics series ; v. 71
Content:
Knowledge of thc chemical behavior of trace compounds in the atmosphere has grown steadily, and sometimes even spectacularly, in recent decades. These developments have led to the emergence of atmospheric chemistry as a new branch of science. This book covers all aspects of atmospheric chemistry on a global scale, integrating information from chemistry and geochemistry, physics, and biology to provide a unified account. For each atmospheric constituent of interest, the text summarizes the principal observations on global distribution, chemical reactions, natural and anthropogenic sources, and
Note:
Description based upon print version of record.
,
Cover; CONTENTS; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Chapter 1. Bulk Composition, Structure, and Dynamics of the Atmosphere; 1.1 Observational Data and Averages; 1.2 Temperature Structure and Atmospheric Regions; 1.3 Pressure, Density, and Mixing Ratio; 1.4 Global Circulation and Transport; 1.5 Air Mass Exchange between Principal Atmospheric Domains; 1.6 The Planetary Boundary Layer; Chapter 2. Photochemical Processes and Elementary Reactions; 2.1 Fundamentals of Reactions Kinetics; 2.2 Properties of Rate Coefficients; 2.3 Photochemical Processes
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2.4 Attenuation of Solar Radiation in the Atmosphere2.5 Photodissociation of Oxygen and Ozone; 2.6 Photochemistry of Minor Atmospheric Constituents; Chapter 3. Chemistry of the Stratosphere; 3.1 Historical Survey; 3.2 Ozone Observations; 3.3 The Chapman Model; 3.4 Trace Gases Other Than Ozone; 3.5 Heterogeneous and Polar Stratospheric Chemistry; 3.6 The Budget of Ozone in the Stratosphere; Chapter 4. Chemistry of the Troposphere: The Methane Oxidation Cycle; 4.1 The Tropospheric Reservoir; 4.2 Hydroxyl Radicals in the Troposphere; 4.3 The Budget of Methane; 4.4 Formaldehyde
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4.5 Carbon Monoxide4.6 Hydrogen; Chapter 5. Ozone in the Troposphere; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Photochemical Air Pollution; 5.3 Distribution and Behavior of Tropospheric Ozone; 5.4 A Minimum Tropospheric Ozone Budget; 5.5 Photochemical Production and Loss of Ozone in the Unperturbed Troposphere; Chapter 6. Hydrocarbons, Halocarbons, and Other Volatile Organic Compounds; 6.1 Hydrocarbons and Some Other Organic Volatiles; 6.2 Hydrocarbon Oxidation Mechanisms; 6.3 Halocarbons; Chapter 7. The Atmospheric Aerosol; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Particulate Size Distribution
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7.3 The Physical Behavior of Particles7.4 Aerosol Sources and Global Production Rates; 7.5 The Chemical Constitution of the Aerosol; 7.6 Global Distribution, Physical Removal, and Residence Time of the Tropospheric Aerosol; Chapter 8. Chemistry of Clouds and Precipitation; 8.1 The Water Cycle; 8.2 Cloud and Rain Formation; 8.3 The Incorporation of Particulate Matter into Cloud and Raindrops; 8.4 The Scavenging of Gases by Cloud and Raindrops; 8.5 Inorganic Chemical Composition and pH of Cloud and Rain Water; 8.6 Chemical Reactions in Cloud and Fog Waters
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Chapter 9. Nitrogen Compounds in the Troposphere9.1 Biochemical Processes; 9.2 Ammonia; 9.3 Nitrous Oxide; 9.4 Nitrogen Dioxide, NO2, and Related Nitrogen Compounds; Chapter 10. Sulfur Compounds in the Atmosphere; 10.1 Introductory Remarks; 10.2 Reduced Sulfur Compounds; 10.3 Sulfur Dioxide, SO2, and Particulate Sulfate; 10.4 Tropospheric Sulfur Budgets; Chapter 11. Geochemistry of Carbon Dioxide; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 The Major Carbon Reservoirs; 11.3 The Global Carbon Cycles; 11.4 Summary; Chapter 12. The Evolution of the Atmosphere; 12.1 The Noble Gases; 12.2 The Primitive Atmosphere
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12.3 Nitrogen
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English
Additional Edition:
ISBN 0-12-735632-0
Language:
English
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