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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Penerbit UTM Press ; 2021
    In:  Open International Journal of Informatics Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-06-26), p. 78-87
    In: Open International Journal of Informatics, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-06-26), p. 78-87
    Abstract: The current COVID-19 pandemic impacted globally and resulted one hundred million cases with almost two and half million death to-date. The concerns of further spread of the virus has caused the global economy to a halt when most countries globally implementing movement control. Recent approved vaccines developed by multiple fronts has shed some hoped for the recovery of the human activities back to pre-pandemic state. For Malaysia, the government has procured the vaccine from six suppliers and each vaccine require proper temperature monitoring to ensure the safety and the efficacy of the vaccines during transportation and distribution process. Effective vaccine Cold Chain Logistics (CCL) management will be required precise coordination and cooperation across multiple parties to ensure the quality of the vaccines which require temperature monitoring, distribution of records for traceability. Furthermore, the CCL process continuity is becoming critical from the handover point at Malaysia point of receipt from the manufacturer and further distribution from central storage to the two hundred vaccination center across the country. Key concerns will be the vaccines’ CCL process for remote areas in Malaysia. This paper will describe the architecture required to integrate IoT and Blockchain into the CCL management system to monitor the temperature of insulated container or cooler box. While this project may not be able to cover all the parameters it will serve an indication of the required system engineering consideration for the IoT and Blockchain application for the vaccine CCL management
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2289-2370
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2816514-7
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  • 2
    In: Jurnal Teknologi, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 73, No. 3 ( 2015-03-18)
    Abstract: Recently, membrane technology has become more attractive particularly in solid-liquid separation process. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) has found to be a reliable technology to replace the conventional activated sludge (CAS) process for water and wastewater treatment by adopting membrane filtration technology and bioreactor. However, numerous drawbacks arise when using membrane which includes high maintenance cost and fouling problem. An optimal MBR plant operation is needed to be determined in order to reduce fouling and at the same time reduce the cost of running the MBR. It is crucial to have a reliable MBR filtration prediction that can measure and predict the filtration dynamic performance especially the effect of fouling to the filtration and cleaning operations. With this prediction tool, suitable action can be taken to improve the operation in order to find the optimum setting of the filtration process. This paper presents the permeate flux measurement and prediction development for submerged membrane filtration process. Three input filtration parameters were used to predict the permeate flux in the filtration process. This work  employed feed forward artificial neural network (FFNN) and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) for the prediction purpose. The permeate flux prediction method was developed using operation settings such as aeration airflow, suction pump voltage and transmembrane pressure (TMP) under schedule relaxation condition.  The result shows that FFNN method gives better performance compared with RBFNN method in terms of accuracy and reliability. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2180-3722 , 0127-9696
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2780014-3
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  • 3
    In: Sains Humanika, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 9, No. 4-2 ( 2017-11-30)
    Abstract: Experiencing studying in one’s home country might be different from experiencing it in a host country. Hence, to help Japanese students who participate in the two-week Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) ESL summer school programme achieve their goals to better communicate in English and to experience an academic life in UTM, many in-class and out-of-class activities and tasks were conducted and organized for them. One of the out-of-class task was the half-day classroom visit designed based on the foundation of reflective learning where the participants had to attend their UTM buddies classes. While in the classrooms, they were encouraged to participate in the class activities. They were also required to write their own reflections on the visit in their journals. Once the task was completed, they were required to share their experience in a group discussion activity. From the analysis of both their written and oral reflections, it was found that many of the participants claimed that there were differences between the Japanese and UTM classrooms with regard to the teaching methods and the UTM students’ classroom behaviour. These findings revealed that the specifically designed half-day classroom visit had stimulated the participants to recognize their personal values, to build their confidence and to maximize their learning experience. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to share the summer school participants’ reflections on their experiences undergoing the half-day classroom situation in UTM. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2289-6996
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 4
    In: Sains Humanika, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2023-04-17), p. 27-39
    Abstract: The latest TIMSS report highlighted that secondary school students from Malaysia did not perform well in this global assessment on mathematics achievement. Some studies have pointed out that students’ mathematics achievement can be improved by equipping them with computational thinking. Therefore, this study examined the development of computational thinking skill and mathematics problem-solving skills via mathematics modelling activities among secondary students in Malaysia. The research instrument used for the assessment of computational thinking was adapted from UK Berbras Challenges and CAS Barefoot Team from United Kingdom. In addition, rubrics for development of mathematics problem solving skill was adapted from Polya problem solving model. This study adopted qualitative approach and the modelling activities were conducted for six weeks. The activities were introduction of modelling, individual modelling task and group modelling task. Data were also collected based on results of computational thinking test and mathematics test. Data from observation and interviews were analyzed, and the scores obtained from both tests were compared and analyzed as well. Based on the findings of the study, it could be concluded that the students progressed at different levels during the development of their computational thinking skill and mathematics problem-solving competency via mathematics modelling activities. These results indicated that mathematics modelling activities can be conducted at schools to improve students’ performance in Mathematics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2289-6996
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Penerbit UTM Press ; 2017
    In:  Sains Humanika Vol. 9, No. 4-2 ( 2017-11-30)
    In: Sains Humanika, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 9, No. 4-2 ( 2017-11-30)
    Abstract: One of the criticisms on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) rating scales pertains to the lack of reference to the performance of learners in the construction process of the scales. Therefore, this study attempted to delve into rating scale functioning by English as a Second Language (ESL) learners during self-assessment and peer assessment of their oral proficiency practice. Two objectives guided the study: 1) to gauge the overall rating scale functioning and 2) to measure each criterion scaling structure. Three self- and peer assessments’ cycles were conducted in three months. In each cycle, eleven learners recorded their own speech, uploaded their video clips to a private YouTube channel and assessed their own videos as well as selected peers based on five CEFR oral assessment criteria with six levels of ratings (A1-C2). Findings revealed that four of the CEFR levels were utilised (B1-C2). Categories A1 and A2 (basic user level) however, were not observed during the practice. Analysis from the Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (MFRM) indicated that utilised categories seemed to function usefully since each category observed was advancing by more than 1.4 logits. Category B2 dominated four criteria of ratings awarded while B1 dominated the rating distribution for fluency. The implications of this study will be discussed in relation to rating scale development, specifically on matching learners’ proficiency to the psychometrically developed rating criteria as well as illustrating assessment as learning approach in the ESL classroom where learners become the key assessors for their own performance. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2289-6996
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Penerbit UTM Press ; 2018
    In:  LSP International Journal Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2018-01-08)
    In: LSP International Journal, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2018-01-08)
    Abstract: This study aims to investigate the turn taking patterns of final year undergraduate students who are average achievers in an oral interaction test. The scope of this study focuses on profiling the students’ oral interactive ability in terms of their turn taking patterns in a small group discussion. In order to examine this, the oral test of 14 group discussion tasks in the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Test of English Communication Skills (UTMTECS) for graduating students were video recorded after consent was sought from the students before the recording took place. The recordings were then transcribed for analysis using an adapted version of Allwright (1988) model of turn taking patterns. From the transcribed files, it is observed that the average achievers mostly gave turns through ‘Neither’ turn giving pattern and gained turns through ‘Take’ turn getting pattern. From the findings, the average achievers in UTMTECS oral test are profiled as moderate speakers of English language. Nevertheless, they are still able to interact with other candidates in the group discussion with functional level of communication skills. This study also provides more insights into the setting of a benchmark to evaluate graduating students’ oral English communication competency and preparedness for the workplace.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2601-002X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Penerbit UTM Press ; 2021
    In:  LSP International Journal Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2021-12-15), p. 115-128
    In: LSP International Journal, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2021-12-15), p. 115-128
    Abstract: The adoption of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) in the English Language Education Roadmap 2015-2025 is a reform effort to enhance the standard of our students’ English language proficiency level. While it is a commendable initiative, its implementation in schools has received mixed reactions especially from teachers who are confronted with a number of challenges. Hence, this study was carried out to investigate the nature of challenges encountered by English language teachers in implementing the CEFR in their classrooms. Data for this study were collected from questionnaires gathered from 117 English language teachers in primary schools in Johor Bahru district. The findings revealed the challenges were related to teachers’ English language proficiency level, designing class activities, students’ participation in class, the textbooks used, teachers’ workload, and students’ proficiency level. The challenges were found to be inter-related and could be traced to lack of CEFR-related training, insufficient teaching and learning materials, constraint of time, and the policy which does not allow for students to be streamed based on their proficiency level. All this seemed to make it more difficult for the teachers to implement the CEFR successfully.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2601-002X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 8
    In: Jurnal Teknologi, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 79, No. 4 ( 2017-04-27)
    Abstract: The effects of bleaching process on the characteristics of pulp and paper produced from durian rind under chemi‑mechanical pulping (CMP) method were investigated. All process and characteristic tests were conducted according to Malaysian International Organisation for Standardization (MS ISO) and Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI). Three (3) stages of peroxide (P‑P‑P) bleaching sequence through the Total Chlorine Free (TCF) bleaching process were applied to the unbeaten and unbleached durian rind CMP pulp. Bleached CMP durian rind pulp drainage time (32s) decreased (faster) and CSF freeness level (172.50ml) increased as compared to a control pulp. It was obtained that overall optical (brightness (66.36 %)) and mechanical characteristics (tensile index (38.33 Nm/g), tearing index (7.56 mN.m2/g), bursting index (2.42 kPa.m2/g), and number of folds (43)) of durian rind CMP 60 gsm paper sheet improved as the TCF bleaching process was applied to the unbleached CMP durian rind pulp.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2180-3722 , 0127-9696
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2780014-3
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  • 9
    In: Jurnal Teknologi, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 80, No. 2 ( 2018-01-09)
    Abstract: The effects of beating on the characteristics of pulp and paper derived from durian rind under chemi-mechanical pulping (CMP) method were investigated. All process and characteristic tests were conducted according to Malaysian International Organization for Standardization (MS ISO) and Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI). The unbeaten durian rind CMP pulp (control pulp) was beaten by using PFI mill at three (3) different beating levels; 1000, 2000 and 3000 revolutions. It was found that durian rind CMP pulp drainage time was increased (longer time) and freeness level was decreased as the beating revolutions were increased compared to the control pulp. The result shows that paper bulk density and overall mechanical characteristics (tensile index, tear index, burst index and folding no.) of 60 gsm durian rind CMP hand sheets were increased with the increment of beating revolutions. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2180-3722 , 0127-9696
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2780014-3
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Penerbit UTM Press ; 2018
    In:  LSP International Journal Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2018-05-30)
    In: LSP International Journal, Penerbit UTM Press, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2018-05-30)
    Abstract: Acquiring adequate vocabulary knowledge is necessary for English language learners in order to be able to function effectively using the language. The study investigated the English language receptive vocabulary knowledge among Malaysian undergraduates in terms of word levels. The Vocabulary Levels Test (VLT) by Schmitt et al., (2001) was employed in order to assess the students’ receptive vocabulary knowledge at five different word levels. The result reveals majority of the students are weak in terms of their receptive vocabulary knowledge and most of them failed to reach the mastery level for all the five word levels; 40 (57%) of the students do not master the 2000 word level, 58 (83%) of the students do not master the 3000 word level, 65 (93%) of the students do not master the 5000 word level, 70 (100%) of the students do not master the 10000 word level and 65 (93%) of the students do not master the academic word level. The findings were useful insights on the English language receptive vocabulary knowledge among Malaysian university students in terms of word levels.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2601-002X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit UTM Press
    Publication Date: 2018
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