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  • International and interdisciplinary legal research  (2)
Type of Medium
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Language
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  • International and interdisciplinary legal research  (2)
  • Criminology  (2)
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2009
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 54, No. 4 ( 2009-07), p. 900-904
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 54, No. 4 ( 2009-07), p. 900-904
    Abstract: Abstract:  Little is known about the effect of edaphic conditions on the decomposition of buried mammalian tissues. To address this, we set up a replicated incubation study with three fresh soils of contrasting pH: a Podsol (acidic), a Cambisol (neutral), and a Rendzina (alkaline), in which skeletal muscle tissue (SMT) of known mass was allowed to decompose. Our results clearly demonstrated that soil type had a considerable effect on the decomposition of SMT buried in soil. Differences in the rate of decomposition were up to three times greater in the Podsol compared with the Rendzina. The rate of microbial respiration was correlated to the rate of soft tissue loss, which suggests that the decomposition of SMT is dependent on the microbial community present in the soil. Decompositional by‐products caused the pH of the immediate soil environment to change, becoming more alkaline at first, before acidifying. Our results demonstrate the need for greater consideration of soil type in future taphonomic studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
    SSG: 2,1
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2008
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 53, No. 2 ( 2008-03), p. 397-400
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 53, No. 2 ( 2008-03), p. 397-400
    Abstract: Abstract:  Some death scene investigations commence without knowledge of the location of the body and/or decomposition site. In these cases, it is necessary to locate the remains or the site where the body decomposed prior to movement. We hypothesized that the burial of a mammalian cadaver will result in the release of ninhydrin reactive nitrogen (NRN) into associated soil and that this reaction might have potential as a tool for the identification of clandestine graves. Juvenile rat ( Rattus rattus ) cadavers were buried in three contrasting soil types in Australian tropical savanna ecosystems and allowed to decompose over a period of 28 days. Soils were sequentially harvested and analyzed for NRN. Cadaver burial resulted in an approximate doubling (mean = 1.7 ± 0.1) in the concentration of soil NRN. This reaction has great potential to be used as a presumptive test for gravesoil and this use might be greatly enhanced following more detailed research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
    SSG: 2,1
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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