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  • Law  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 50, No. 3 ( 2013-05), p. 277-290
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 50, No. 3 ( 2013-05), p. 277-290
    Abstract: This article provides an overview of the practice and study of civil resistance. First, historical roots of modern civil resistance are discussed, including the emergence in the 19th century of mass-based campaigns of non-cooperation to promote nationalist and labor interests, as well as the significance of Mohandas Gandhi and the widespread use of nonviolent resistance in the 20th century. Second, perspectives of scholars of social movements and revolution are compared with those of scholars who focus more specifically on nonviolent resistance. Despite studying much of the same phenomena, separate literatures have developed that are ripe for cross-fertilization and synthesis. In the third section, a literature review is organized around three key concepts for understanding civil resistance: mobilization, resilience, and leverage. Fourth, consequences of nonviolent resistance relative to violent resistance are discussed. Finally, areas for future research are identified.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 1997
    In:  Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 1997-08), p. 553-579
    In: Journal of Conflict Resolution, SAGE Publications, Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 1997-08), p. 553-579
    Abstract: Mass political conflict is typically examined in terms of violence and in isolation from routine civil interactions. The authors argue that mass conflict is multidimensional and that violence should be treated as an outcome of conflict, as well as a form of action. They define three dimensions of conflict—contentiousness, coerciveness, and change goals—and indices of the civil society that are central to mapping global trends in mass conflict. A strategy for mapping mass conflict and civil interactions using the PANDA protocol to generate highly reliable event data is outlined, and these indices are used to trace two democratic transitions (in Poland and South Korea), a conflict crisis that was repressed (China), and a conflict escalation that flared into a civil war (the former Yugoslavia). Automation has major advantages over human coding in terms of transparency, integration with existing event data series, real-time availability, and long-term maintenance costs. It also opens new ways of thinking about event data and the assessment of reliability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0027 , 1552-8766
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500229-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3013-2
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 3,6
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 1996
    In:  Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 1996-03), p. 98-133
    In: Journal of Conflict Resolution, SAGE Publications, Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 1996-03), p. 98-133
    Abstract: Violent political conflict has typically been studied either from an economic discontent or a political opportunity framework. This study proposes a conjunctural model, which hypothesizes that the production of grievances due to economic inequality varies systematically and interacts with political opportunities to generate violent political conflict. Using multiple regression analysis, this cross-national research examines the interaction between economic inequality and political opportunities, and their direct effects on political violence. Findings provide support for the conjunctural model propositions that political opportunity structures moderate the relationship between economic inequality and violent political conflict. Specifically, the positive effects of income inequality and separatist potential on political violence are enhanced in weak states. The impact of class exploitation on violent political conflict is moderated by regime structure and political institutionalization. Findings suggest that political opportunity structures may operate in different ways for challenges rooted in class as opposed to ethnic inequalities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0027 , 1552-8766
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1996
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500229-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3013-2
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 3,6
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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