Umfang:
Online-Ressource
,
v.: digital
Ausgabe:
Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Earth and Environmental Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
ISBN:
9781402090134
Inhalt:
" This volume presents a comprehensive and complete treatment. In a systematic way the complex topics and techniques are covered that can be assembled under Geospatial Information namely, Geodesy, Cartography, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, Informatics, Acquisition Systems, Global Positioning Systems, Digital Image Processing, Geographic Information Systems, Decision Support Systems, and WebGIS. It describes in detail and at an accessible level - too much math has been avoided - the state of current knowledge. Per chapter a detailed bibliography has been included.As such, it will serve as a working tool not only to geoscientists and geographers but also to engineers, architects, computer scientists, urban planners, specialists in GIS, remote sensing, forestry, agricultural science, soil science geometry, environmental scientists and managers.Applications can be found in security, risk management, monitoring, info-mobility, geo-positioning, food traceability, etc.From the reviews:""The book is rigorous and synthetic, describing with precision the main instruments and methods connected to the multiple techniques today available. The objective pursued is to publish an integrated text, containing simple and comprehensible concepts relevant to experts in Geo-spatial Information."" S. Dequal, Professor of Topography and Photogrammetry, DITAG, Polytechnic of Turin, Italy""This book fills a void of telling and showing the reader how remote sensing as a part of geomatics really works. With a clearly presented historical review up to the present time, the author illustrates the basic theories and use of the different remote sensing sensors and how to analyze the data from them for their application. This book would be a complement to the standard remote sensing books and I would highly recommend it for all land oriented professionals and especially graduate students who need a clear explanation of how remote sensing works"". Chris J. Johannsen, Professor Emeritus of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA""Basics of Geomatics"" is structured in a clear and effective way into thematic chapters that provide a fundamental, yet comprehensive coverage of each of the major disciplines making up the field of Geomatics. Thanks to its clarity and completeness, the text, supplemented by many useful tables and illustrations will serve as a basic reference work for both beginners and experienced readers"".John L. van Genderen, Professor, International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Department of Earth Observation Science, Enschede, The Netherlands."
Anmerkung:
Includes bibliographical references and index
,
Foreword; Authors Preface; Contents; Acronyms; 1 Geomatics; 1.1 Computer Science; 1.2 Data and Information; 1.3 Geodesy and Cartography; 1.4 Photogrammetry (Analogical, Analytical, Digital); 1.5 Remote Sensing; 1.6 Global Satellite Positioning Systems; 1.7 Laser Scanning; 1.8 Geographical Information Systems; 1.9 Decision Support Systems and Expert Systems; 1.10 Spatial Information; 1.11 Geography; 1.12 Ontology; 1.13 The Geomatics Expert; 1.14 Summary; Further Reading; 2 Elements of Cartography; 2.1 Milestones in the History of Cartography; 2.2 Earth Shape: Ellipsoid and Geoid
,
2.3 Reference Systems2.4 Ellipsoid and DATUM; 2.5 Coordinate Systems; 2.6 Ellipsoidic (or Geodetic or Geographic) Coordinates; 2.7 Cartesian Geocentric Coordinates; 2.8 Planar Cartographic Coordinates; 2.9 Cartographic Projection; 2.9.1 Perspective Projection; 2.9.2 Development Projection; 2.10 Examples of Cartographic Projections; 2.10.1 Mercator Map; 2.10.2 Gauss Map; 2.10.3 Polar Stereographic Projection; 2.10.4 Lambert Conical Conformal Projection; 2.10.5 Earth Globe Projection: The Planisphere; 2.11 Reference Scale; 2.11.1 Scale Factor or Scale of Reduction; 2.11.2 Graphical Scale
,
2.11.3 Area Scale2.11.4 Relative Scale; 2.12 Cartography in the World; 2.12.1 Cartography Projection in the World; 2.12.2 International Reference Systems; 2.12.2.1 Geocentric System WGS84; 2.12.2.2 Unified European Reference System (ED50); 2.12.2.3 North American Datum (NAD83); 2.12.2.4 Geocentric Reference System for the Americas (SIRGAS); 2.13 Transformation Among Reference Systems; 2.14 Map Classification; 2.14.1 Basic and Thematic Cartography; 2.14.1.1 Topographic Maps; 2.14.1.2 Thematic Maps; 2.14.2 Classification According to Scale; 2.14.3 Maps from Satellite; 2.14.3.1 Global Scale
,
2.14.3.2 Regional Scale2.14.3.3 Local Scale; 2.15 Technology and Cartography: Numerical and Digital Cartography; 2.15.1 Traditional Cartography; 2.15.2 Automatic Cartography; 2.15.3 Numerical Cartography; 2.15.3.1 Numerical Data Format; 2.15.3.2 Information Content of the Numerical Data; 2.15.3.3 Code System; 2.15.3.4 Data Organization; 2.15.3.5 General Quality Criteria and Map Production Problems; 2.15.3.6 Production Methods; 2.15.3.7 Data Transfer; 2.16 Map Reading; 2.16.1 Elements of the Natural Landscape; 2.16.2 Elements of the Anthropic Landscape; 2.16.3 Generic Nomenclature
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2.17 SummaryFurther Reading; 3 Elements of Photogrammetry; 3.1 Milestones in the History of Photography; 3.2 Milestones in the History of Photogrammetry; 3.3 General Concepts; 3.4 Traditional Photogrammetry; 3.4.1 Stereoscopy and Restitution; 3.4.2 Geometrical Basics of Photogrammetry; 3.4.3 The Real Model: Distortion and Calibration; 3.4.4 Instruments and Modality of Acquisition; 3.4.5 Flight Plan; 3.4.6 Artificial Stereoscopy Techniques; 3.4.7 Image Orientation and Stereo-plotting; 3.4.7.1 Stereo-plotters; 3.5 Digital Photogrammetry; 3.5.1 Traditional and Digital Systems
,
3.5.2 Format of Digital Images
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Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9781402090141
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9781402090134
Sprache:
Englisch
Fachgebiete:
Technik
,
Geographie
Schlagwort(e):
Maschinelles Sehen
;
Umweltbezogenes Management
;
Geoinformationssystem
;
Geoinformatik
;
Fernerkundung
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4020-9014-1
URL:
Volltext
(lizenzpflichtig)
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