ABSTRACT

In this book, Josep M. Colomer argues, against much conventional wisdom, that political polarization is embedded in the constitutional design.

The book puts forth that sustained conflict and institutional gridlock are not mainly questions of character, personalities, or determined by socioeconomic or cultural inequalities. They are, above all, the result of the formula of separation of powers between the Presidency and Congress, which, together with a system of only two parties, fosters adversarial politics and polarization. Colomer contends that in the past, bipartisan cooperation and domestic peace flourished only under a foreign existential threat, such as during the Cold War. Once such a threat vanished, unsettled issues and new social concerns have broadened the public agenda and triggered again animosity and conflict.

Constitutional Polarization offers innovative and relevant insights in political science to a broad readership without technical or academic jargon. It will be of high interest for those reader attentive to current affairs, as well as for public officers, journalists, pundits, and those in the study of political science, where it can also become a staple for courses in American Politics.

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

It's the Institutions!

part 1|23 pages

A Tamed Democracy

chapter 1|6 pages

Democracy Was Only for Small Countries

chapter 2|6 pages

From Empire to Federation

chapter 3|9 pages

Montesquieu Did Not Speak English

part 2|32 pages

An Elected King with the Name of President

chapter 4|8 pages

The Archaic Presidential Election

chapter 5|5 pages

Biased Filters and Checks

chapter 6|16 pages

The Presidentialist Temptation

part 3|22 pages

Two Parties with Narrow Agendas

chapter 7|6 pages

The Framers Did Not Like Factions

chapter 9|8 pages

Shifting Majorities and Accordion Agendas

part 4|31 pages

Either External Fear or Internal Anger

chapter 10|9 pages

Anarchy and Civil War

chapter 11|9 pages

Cold War Fear and Cooperation

chapter 12|9 pages

The Ongoing Turmoil

part 5|14 pages

A Future in Hope

chapter |2 pages

Conclusion