Any Alleged Breach : The Inter-State Application under the ECHR -- The Inception and Evolution of the Inter-State Application under the European Convention on Human Rights -- International Dispute Settlement and Collective Enforcement Functions of the Inter-State Application Approached Through Comparison -- The Inter-State Case-Law under the European Convention on Human Rights : Approaching the Object and Purpose of the Inter-State Application in Practice -- Reform Considerations : The Inter-State Application between Collective Enforcement and Dispute Settlement