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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dangerous Fakes : Trade in Counterfeit Goods that Pose Health, Safety and Environmental Risks (2022)
    Paris :OECD Publishing,
    Details
    UID:
    almahu_9949282870602882
    Format: 91 p. ; , 21 x 28cm.
    ISBN: 9789264594708 , 9789264897212 , 9789264760202
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade,
    Content: Illicit trade in counterfeit goods causes economic damage by reducing sales and profits as well as innovation incentives in legitimate industries. At the same time, some counterfeits can be of low quality and create significant additional risks, including health risks (fake pharmaceuticals or food products), safety risks (counterfeit automotive spare parts, fake batteries) and environmental risks (fake chemicals or pesticides). This study presents detailed information on the value of counterfeit trade in such dangerous fake goods, analyses changes in the volumes and composition of the goods, and maps key trade routes. The evidence in this report can be used to raise awareness of the risks of this trade and its implications for health and environmental policy.
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics , Law
    RVK:
    PE 705
    RVK:
    QM 200
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/117e352b-en
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/117e352b-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
    Stabi Berlin
    HU Berlin
    FU Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dangerous Fakes. (2022)
    Paris :Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development,
    Details
    UID:
    almahu_9949517315502882
    Format: 1 online resource (91 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789264594708
    Content: Illicit trade in counterfeit goods causes economic damage by reducing sales and profits as well as innovation incentives in legitimate industries. This study presents detailed information on the value of counterfeit trade in such dangerous fake goods, analyses changes in the volumes and composition of the goods, and maps key trade routes.
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Executive Summary -- Introduction -- 1 Which Fakes are more likely to be Dangerous? -- Product safety requirements, norms and standards -- Harmonised standards in the EU -- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) -- US SHOP SAFE Act of 2021 -- Product recalls and alerts -- OECD GlobalRecalls portal -- EU Rapid Alert System for Dangerous Products (Safety Gate) -- 2 Dangerous Products - Types of Risks -- Effects on health -- Pharmaceuticals -- Alcohol -- Cosmetics -- Toothpaste -- Contact lenses -- Effects on safety -- Toys and children's equipment -- Recreational equipment -- Electrical and electronic equipment -- Semiconductors -- Batteries -- Power adapters -- Automotive parts -- Personal protective equipment -- Environmental impact -- Pesticides and agrochemicals -- Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and medical equipment -- Information and communication technology and other electronic devices -- Personal security -- 3 Trade in Potential Dangerous Counterfeit Products - Quantitative Analysis -- The broad scope -- Products impacted -- Trade routes -- Transport methods -- Dangerous counterfeit goods shipped by vessel -- Impacted products -- Trade routes -- Analysis of the most frequently counterfeited toys -- Shipment size -- Dangerous counterfeit goods transported by small parcels -- Impacted products -- Trade routes -- Analysis of the most frequently counterfeited footwear -- EU Case Study -- Dangerous product categories subject to counterfeiting -- Main trade routes of trade in dangerous fakes destined to the EU countries -- Transport modes of dangerous goods destined to the EU countries -- Focused scope -- Trade volumes -- Trade routes -- Products impacted -- Transport methods of dangerous fakes -- Dangerous counterfeit goods shipped by vessel -- Impacted products -- Trade routes. , Shipment size of dangerous fakes -- Dangerous counterfeit goods shipped by parcels -- Impacted products -- Trade routes -- Transport mode -- Analysis of the most frequently counterfeited cosmetics -- EU Case Study -- The role of e-commerce -- Industry focuses -- Foodstuffs -- Cosmetics -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- Next steps -- Annex A. Methodological notes -- A.1. Constructing the General Trade-Related Index of Counterfeiting for products (GTRIC-p) -- Step 1: Measuring reporter-specific product seizure intensities -- Step 2: Measuring general product seizure intensities -- Step 3: Measuring product-specific counterfeiting factors -- Step 4: Establishing GTRIC-p -- A.2. Constructing the general trade-related index of counterfeiting economies (GTRIC-e) -- Step 1: Measuring reporter-specific seizure intensities from each provenance economy -- Step 2: Measuring general seizure intensities of each provenance economy -- Step 3: Measuring partner-specific counterfeiting factors -- Step 4: Establishing GTRIC-e -- A.3. Constructing the General Trade-Related Index of Counterfeiting (GTRIC) -- Establishing likelihoods for product and provenance economy -- A.4. Calculating the absolute value -- References.
    Additional Edition: Print version: OECD Dangerous Fakes Paris : Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development,c2022 ISBN 9789264346765
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: Click to View
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dangerous Fakes. (2022)
    Paris :Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development,
    Details
    UID:
    edoccha_9960707242002883
    Format: 1 online resource (91 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 92-64-59470-1
    Series Statement: Illicit trade (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
    Content: Illicit trade in counterfeit goods causes economic damage by reducing sales and profits as well as innovation incentives in legitimate industries. This study presents detailed information on the value of counterfeit trade in such dangerous fake goods, analyses changes in the volumes and composition of the goods, and maps key trade routes.
    Note: Introduction -- Which fakes are more likely to be dangerous? -- Dangerous products: types of risks -- Trade in potential dangerous counterfeit products: quantitative analysis -- Concluding remarks -- Annex A. Methodological notes.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 92-64-34676-7
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Charité
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