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  • Stabi Berlin  (2)
  • Kpodar, Kangni
  • Open access  (2)
  • Licensed
  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1666514527
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781498303569
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/19, 68
    Content: This paper contributes to the literature by looking at the possible relevance of the structure of the financial system-whether financial intermediation is performed through banks or markets-for macroeconomic volatility, against the backdrop of increased policy attention on strengthening growth resilience. With low-income countries (LICs) being the most vulnerable to large and frequent terms of trade shocks, the paper focuses on a sample of 38 LICs over the period 1978-2012 and finds that banking sector development acts as a shock-absorber in poor countries, dampening the transmission of terms of trade shocks to growth volatility. Expanding the sample to 121 developing countries confirms this result, although this role of shock-absorber fades away as economies grow richer. Stock market development, by contrast, appears neither to be a shock-absorber nor a shock-amplifier for most economies. These findings are consistent across a range of econometric estimators, including fixed effect, system GMM and local projection estimates
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kpodar, Kangni Financial Deepening, Terms of Trade Shocks, and Growth Volatility in Low-Income Countries Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2019 ISBN 9781498303569
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    UID:
    gbv_797522476
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research working paper WPS 5915
    Content: Although there has been research looking at the relationship between the structure of the financial system and economic growth, much less work has dealt with the importance of bank-based versus market-based financial systems for poverty and income distribution. Empirical evidence has indicated that the structure of the financial system has little relevance for economic growth, suggesting that the same could be true for poverty since growth is an important driver in reducing poverty. Some theories, however, claim that, by reducing information and transaction costs, the development of bank-based financial systems could exert a particularly large impact on the poor. This paper looks at a sample of 47 developing economies from 1984 through 2008. The results suggest that when institutions are weak, bank-based financial systems are better at reducing poverty and, as institutions develop, market-based financial systems can turn out to be beneficial for the poor.
    Note: English
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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