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  • Licensed  (2)
  • Open access  (1)
  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_183163368X
    ISBN: 0444506977
    Content: This chapter surveys intergenerational altruism in neoclassical growth models. It first examines Barro's approach to intergenerational altruism, whereby successive generations are linked by recursive altruistic preferences. Individuals have an altruistic concern only for their children, who in turn also have altruistic feelings for their own children. Through such a recursive relation all generations of a single family (a dynasty) are linked together by a chain of private intergenerational transfers, countervailing any attempt by the government to redistribute resources across generations. This offsetting of public by private transfers operates only if bequests are positive. This is an important qualification to Barro's debt neutrality result. The conditions under which the Ricardian equivalence (debt neutrality) theorem applies are specified. The effectiveness of fiscal policy is further analysed in the context of an economy populated by heterogeneous families differing with respect to their degree of intergenerational altruism. We also examine other forms of dynastic altruism consistent with Barro's recursive definition of altruism, ascending altruism and two-sided altruism. These forms could be expected to deliver debt neutrality unconditionally, as families leaving zero bequests could be families characterised by child-to-parent gift under ascending altruism. We find that this is not the case and no form of dynastic altruism therefore ensures debt neutrality without condition. Even under two-sided altruism there are cases, in which both bequests and gifts are constrained and fiscal policy remains effective. We then review ad hoc forms of altruism and their implications for the debt neutrality results. Only one specific form of ad hoc altruism always guarantees debt neutrality; this form departs from the recursive approach underpinning dynastic altruism, with its objective function being formally equivalent to that of the social planner. Extensions to the fields of education and environmental are presented in a final section.
    In: Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2006, (2006), Seite 1055-1106, 0444506977
    In: 0444521453
    In: 9780444506979
    In: 0080478212
    In: 9780080478210
    In: 0080478263
    In: 9780080478265
    In: 9780444521453
    In: year:2006
    In: pages:1055-1106
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV019648492
    Format: 67 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Working paper series / European Central Bank 386
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Internetausgabe
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Altruismus ; Erbschaft ; Finanzpolitik ; Generationsbeziehung ; Mehrgenerationenmodell ; Neoklassische Theorie ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Bericht
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_883417693
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 378 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    ISBN: 9780511606434
    Content: Provides an in-depth treatment of the overlapping generations model in economics incorporating production. Chapter 1 investigates competitive equilibria and corresponding dynamics: existence and uniqueness of equilibrium, global dynamics of capital (including poverty traps), and various extensions of the model. Chapter 2 analyzes the optimality of allocations in this framework, using both the value function and marginal approaches. Optimality with unbounded growth is also analyzed. Policy issues including the Second Welfare Theorem, pensions, government spending, and optimal taxation, are discussed in chapter 3. The notion of public debt is introduced in chapter 4 and the sustainability of policies with budget deficits/surpluses is examined. The last chapter presents extensions of the model including altruism, education/human capital, and habit formation. Methodological emphasis is put on using general preferences and technologies, on the global study of dynamic aspects of the model, and on furnishing adequate tools to analyze policies involving inter-generational transfers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780521806428
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780521001151
    Additional Edition: Print version ISBN 9780521806428
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Makroökonomie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Intergenerative Belastungsrechnung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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