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  • Physics  (7)
  • Licensed  (7)
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  • Licensed  (7)
  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9947923340102882
    Format: XII, 484 p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783540400660
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Physics, 645
    Content: The investigation of magnetic systems where quantum effects play a dominant role has become a very active branch of solid-state-physics research in its own right. The first three chapters of the "Quantum Magnetism" survey conceptual problems and provide insights into the classes of systems considered, namely one-dimensional, two-dimensional and molecular magnets. The following chapters introduce the methods used in the field of quantum magnetism, including spin wave analysis, exact diagonalization, quantum field theory, coupled cluster methods and the Bethe ansatz. The book closes with a chapter on quantum phase transitions and a contribution that puts the wealth of phenomena into the context of experimental solid-state physics. Closing a gap in the literature, this volume is intended both as an introductory text at postgraduate level and as a modern, comprehensive reference for researchers in the field.
    Note: One-dimensional magnetism -- Quantum magnetism in two dimensions: From semi-classical Néel order to magnetic disorder -- Molecular magnetism -- Spin wave analysis of heisenberg magnets in restricted geometries -- Simulations of pure and doped low-dimensional spin-1/2 gapped systems -- Field-theoretical methods in quantum magnetism -- The coupled cluster method applied to quantum magnetism -- Integrability of quantum chains: Theory and applications to the spin-1/2 XXZ chain -- Quantum phases and phase transitions of Mott insulators -- Spin—Orbit—Topology, a triptych.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783540214229
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV042413706
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 344 p)
    ISBN: 9783642812910 , 9783642812934
    Series Statement: Springer series in solid-state sciences 8
    Note: Nonlinear ideas of a "soliton" variety have been a unifying influence on the natural sciences for many decades. However, their universal appreciation in the physics community as a genuine paradigm is very much a current development. All of us who have been associated with this recent wave of enthusiasm were impressed with the variety of applications, their inevitability once the mental contraint of linear normal modes is removed, and above all by the common mathematical structures underpinning applications with quite different (and often novel) physical manifestations. This has certainly been the situation in condensed matter, and when, during the Paris Lattice Dynamics Conference (September 1977), one of us (T. S. ) first suggested a condensed matter soliton Meeting, the idea was strongly encouraged. It would provide an opportunity to exhibit the common mathematical problems, illuminate the new contexts, and thereby focus the "subject" of nonlinear physics at this embryonic stage of its evolution. The original conception was to achieve a balance of mathematicians and physicists such that each would benefit from the other's expertise and outlook. In contrast to many soliton Meetings, however, a deliberate attempt was made to emphasize physics contexts rather than mathematical details
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 3-540-09138-6
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 0-387-09138-6
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
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    Keywords: Physik ; Nichtlineares Phänomen ; Festkörper ; Nichtlineares Phänomen ; Festkörperphysik ; Soliton ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV042412086
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (418p)
    ISBN: 9781468457636 , 9781468457650
    Series Statement: NATO ASI Series, Series B: Physics 218
    Note: There is no doubt that we have, during the last decade, moved into a "golden age" of condensed matter science. The sequence of discoveries of novel new states of matter and their rapid assimilation into experimental and theoretical research, as well as devices, has been remarkable. To name but a few: spin glasses; incommensurate, fractal, quasicrystal structures; synthetic metals; quantum well fabrication; fractional quantum Hall effect: solid state chaos; heavy fermions; and most spectacularly high-temperature superconductivity. This rapid evolution has been marked by the need to address the reality of materials in "extreme" conditions - - disordered, nonlinear systems in reduced dimensions, restricted geometries and at mesoscopic scales, often with striking competitions between several length and frequency scales, and between strong electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions. In such new territory it is not surprising that very interdisciplinary approaches are being explored and traditional boundaries between subjects and disciplines re-defined. In theory, this is evident, for instance, in attempts: (1) to advance the state of the art for electronic structure calculations so as to handle strongly interacting many-body systems and delicate competitions for collective ground states (spin models or many-electron Hamiltonians, field theory, band structure, quantum chemistry and numerical approaches); or (2) to understand pattern formation and complex (including chaotic) dynamics in extended systems. This demands close involvement with applied mathematics, numerical simulations and statistical mechanics techniques
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 0-306-43526-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
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    Keywords: Festkörperphysik ; Feldtheorie ; Statistik ; Festkörperphysik ; Kondensierte Materie ; Statistische Mechanik ; Kondensierte Materie ; Feldtheorie ; Kondensierte Materie ; Statistische Physik ; Festkörpertheorie ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV042412100
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (374p)
    ISBN: 9781468459616 , 9781468459630
    Series Statement: NATO ASI Series, Series B: Physics 264
    Note: The collection of articles in this volume represents the proceedings of the inaugural Conference of the Institute of Theoretical Matter Physics at the University of Florence, Italy, June 7-13, 1990. The aim of this Institute (sponsored by the Consorzio Interuniversitario di Fisica della Materia, INFM) is to foster interdisciplinary approaches to theoretical problems in Solid State, Electronics and Optics. Correspondingly, the Conference surveyed a broad scope of modern analytic techniques in nonlinear science and their application to novel liquids, solids and optical environments. The Conference was held at Centro Studi CISL, a magnificent Villa up to Florence. The major topics addressed through survey and specialized lectures, discussions and posters were: Complexity and Coherence in spin glasses, associative distributive memory, low dimensional electronic materials, magnets, Josephson junction arrays, optics, semiconductors, convection cells, material science, high-temperature superconductivity; Physics of Quantum Devices such as nonlinear feedback oscillators, macroscopic quantum tunneling, hetero structures, quantum ballistic devices, tunneling in atomic devices; Field Theory and Statistical Mechanics, especially for soliton-bearing and quantum chaotic systems. Many exciting ideas and results were presented and debated in lively fashion. Perhaps two major themes were evident throughout the workshop
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 0-306-44001-6
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
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    Keywords: Nichtlineares Phänomen ; Kondensierte Materie ; Statistische Mechanik ; Festkörper ; Nichtlineares Phänomen ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV042413830
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 404 p)
    ISBN: 9783642830334 , 9783642830358
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences 69
    Note: The Sixth Annual Conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was held May 5-9, 1986, on the topic "Nonlinearity in Condensed Matter: Lessons from the Past and Prospects for the Future. " As conference organizers, we felt that the study of non­linear phenomena in condensed matter had matured to the point where it made sense to take stock of the numerous lessons to be learned from a variety of contexts where nonlinearity plays a fundamental role and to evaluate the prospects for the growth of this general discipline. The successful 1978 Oxford Symposium on nonlinear (soliton) structure and dynamics in condensed matter (Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci. , Vol. 8) was held at a time when the ubiquity of solitons was just beginning to be appreciated by the condensed matter community; in subsequent years the soliton paradigm has provided a rather useful framework for investigating a large number of phenomena, particularly in low-dimensional systems. Nevertheless, we felt that the importance of nonlinearity in wider arenas than "solitonics" merited a significant expansion in the scope of the conference over that of the 1978 symposium. Indeed, many of the lessons are quite general and their potential for cross-fertilization of otherwise poorly connected disciplines was certainly one of the prime motivations for this conference. Thus, while these proceedings contain many contributions pertaining to soliton behavior in different contexts, the reader will find much more as well, particularly in the later chapters
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 3-540-17561-X
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 0-387-17561-X
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
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    Keywords: Kondensierte Materie ; Nichtlineares Phänomen ; Kondensierte Materie ; Nichtlineare Theorie ; Nichtlineares Phänomen ; Festkörper ; Nichtlineares System ; Festkörper ; Festkörperphysik ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Author information: Campbell, David K. 1944-
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  • 6
    UID:
    b3kat_BV042413496
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 275p. 160 illus)
    ISBN: 9783642734984 , 9783642735004
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Physics 27
    Note: Many macroscopic properties of materials are determined primarily by inhomogeneous structures and textures. These intermediate-scale structures often arise from competing interactions operating on different length scales within the material. Our understanding of such phenomena has increased substantially with the identification and theoretical description of solid-state materials with incommensurate and long-period modulated phases, such as ferroelectrics, charge-density-wave compounds, epitaxial layers and polytypes. Experimental diagnosis of inhomogeneous ground states and metastable phases has advanced so far that these are now well-accepted phenomena. These proceedings bring together the work of physicists and materials scientists to review developments in this area and to examine possible future directions, such as how the microscopic understanding emerging in bench-top solid-state systems can be applied in materials science
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 3-540-19044-9
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 0-387-19044-9
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
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    Keywords: Festkörper ; Teilgeordneter Zustand ; Konkurrierende Wechselwirkung ; Mikrostruktur ; Phasenumwandlung ; Konkurrierende Wechselwirkung ; Phasenumwandlung ; Festkörper ; Konkurrierende Wechselwirkung ; Festkörper ; Mikrostruktur ; Festkörperphysik ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Rafael, CA, USA : Morgan & Claypool Publishers | Bristol : IOP Publishing
    UID:
    gbv_1667648829
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (getrennte Seitenzählung)
    Edition: Version: 20190601
    ISBN: 9781643271569 , 9781643271545
    Series Statement: IOP concise physics
    Content: This book explores whether physics points to a reductive or an emergent structure of the world and proposes a physics-motivated conception of emergence that leaves behind many of the problematic intuitions shaping the philosophical conceptions. Examining several detailed case studies reveals results that point to stability conditions playing a crucial though underappreciated role in the physics of emergence. This contextual emergence has thought-provoking consequences for physics and beyond.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781643271538
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Bishop, Robert Physics of emergence San Rafael, CA : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2019 ISBN 1643271539
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781643271538
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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