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  • Englisch  (13)
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  • 1990-1994  (13)
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  • Englisch  (13)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9947415307902882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (186 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    ISBN: 9780511551567 (ebook)
    Inhalt: Rural development is linked crucially with rural structure, though the latter is often difficult to analyse. This book analyses rural classes and the diverse relations between producers in order to understand the relationship between Third World farmers and the international economy, and the significance of this for development and underdevelopment. The author introduces a number of theoretical distinctions and devises a systematic framework which is applied to the analysis of a range of rural producers. The book assesses a number of strategies employed in planned development in the light of their implications for rural social structure, and thus for development in the Third World. This book provides an intensive and original conceptual and practical discussion of the possibilities for development under capitalism, and will be of interest to economists, political scientists and sociologists, as well as those working in development studies.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015). , 1: Development: defining the terrain -- 2: Mode of production, surplus and capitalist development -- 3: Capitalism and underdevelopment -- 4: Rural development -- 5: Social structure and failed development.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: ISBN 9780521392587
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY :Springer New York,
    UID:
    almahu_9947362835302882
    Umfang: XII, 205 p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9781461227267
    Serie: Springer Texts in Statistics,
    Inhalt: These notes were written as a result of my having taught a "nonmeasure theoretic" course in probability and stochastic processes a few times at the Weizmann Institute in Israel. I have tried to follow two principles. The first is to prove things "probabilistically" whenever possible without recourse to other branches of mathematics and in a notation that is as "probabilistic" as possible. Thus, for example, the asymptotics of pn for large n, where P is a stochastic matrix, is developed in Section V by using passage probabilities and hitting times rather than, say, pulling in Perron­ Frobenius theory or spectral analysis. Similarly in Section II the joint normal distribution is studied through conditional expectation rather than quadratic forms. The second principle I have tried to follow is to only prove results in their simple forms and to try to eliminate any minor technical com­ putations from proofs, so as to expose the most important steps. Steps in proofs or derivations that involve algebra or basic calculus are not shown; only steps involving, say, the use of independence or a dominated convergence argument or an assumptjon in a theorem are displayed. For example, in proving inversion formulas for characteristic functions I omit steps involving evaluation of basic trigonometric integrals and display details only where use is made of Fubini's Theorem or the Dominated Convergence Theorem.
    Anmerkung: I. Univariate Random Variables -- Discrete Random Variables -- Properties of Expectation -- Properties of Characteristic Functions -- Basic Distributions -- Absolutely Continuous Random Variables -- Basic Distributions -- Distribution Functions -- Computer Generation of Random Variables -- Exercises -- II. Multivariate Random Variables -- Joint Random Variables -- Conditional Expectation -- Orthogonal Projections -- Joint Normal Distribution -- Multi-Dimensional Distribution Functions -- Exercises -- III. Limit Laws -- Law of Large Numbers -- Weak Convergence -- Bochner’s Theorem -- Extremes -- Extremal Distributions -- Large Deviations -- Exercises -- IV. Markov Chains—Passage Phenomena -- First Notions and Results -- Limiting Diffusions -- Branching Chains -- Queueing Chains -- Exercises -- V. Markov Chains—Stationary Distributions and Steady State -- Stationary Distributions -- Geometric Ergodicity -- Examples -- Exercises -- VI. Markov Jump Processes -- Pure Jump Processes -- Poisson Process -- Birth and Death Process -- Exercises -- VII. Ergodic Theory with an Application to Fractals -- Ergodic Theorems -- Subadditive Ergodic Theorem -- Products of Random Matrices -- Oseledec’s Theorem -- Fractals -- Bibliographical Comments -- Exercises -- References -- Solutions (Sections I–V).
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461276432
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Einführung ; Electronic books.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden :Vieweg+Teubner Verlag :
    UID:
    almahu_9947363401302882
    Umfang: XI, 212 p. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: Second Edition.
    ISBN: 9783663107262
    Serie: Aspects of Mathematics, 20
    Inhalt: During the winter term 1987/88 I gave a course at the University of Bonn under the title "Manifolds and Modular Forms". I wanted to develop the theory of "Elliptic Genera" and to learn it myself on this occasion. This theory due to Ochanine, Landweber, Stong and others was relatively new at the time. The word "genus" is meant in the sense of my book "Neue Topologische Methoden in der Algebraischen Geometrie" published in 1956: A genus is a homomorphism of the Thorn cobordism ring of oriented compact manifolds into the complex numbers. Fundamental examples are the signature and the A-genus. The A-genus equals the arithmetic genus of an algebraic manifold, provided the first Chern class of the manifold vanishes. According to Atiyah and Singer it is the index of the Dirac operator on a compact Riemannian manifold with spin structure. The elliptic genera depend on a parameter. For special values of the parameter one obtains the signature and the A-genus. Indeed, the universal elliptic genus can be regarded as a modular form with respect to the subgroup r (2) of the modular group; the two cusps 0 giving the signature and the A-genus. Witten and other physicists have given motivations for the elliptic genus by theoretical physics using the free loop space of a manifold.
    Anmerkung: 1 Background -- 2 Elliptic genera -- 3 A universal addition theorem for genera -- 4 Multiplicativity in fibre bundles -- 5 The Atiyah-Singer index theorem -- 6 Twisted operators and genera -- 7 Riemann-Roch and elliptic genera in the complex case -- 8 A divisibility theorem for elliptic genera -- Appendix I Modular forms -- 1 Fundamental concepts -- 2 Examples of modular forms -- 3 The Weierstraß ?-function as a Jacobi form -- 4 Some special functions and modular forms -- 5 Theta functions, divisors, and elliptic functions -- Appendix II The Dirac operator -- 1 The solution -- 2 The problem -- 1 Zolotarev polynomials -- 2 Interpretation as an algebraic curve -- 3 The differential equation — revisited -- 4 Modular interpretation of Zolotarev polynomials -- 5 The embedding of the modular curve -- 6 Applications to elliptic genera -- Symbols.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783528164140
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    UID:
    almahu_9947363393002882
    Umfang: 430 p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9789400905795
    Serie: Nonlinear Topics in the Mathematical Sciences, An International Book Series dealing with Past, Current and Future Advances and Developments in the Mathematics of Nonlinear Science, 1
    Inhalt: This is the first volume of a series of books that will describe current advances and past accompli shments of mathemat i ca 1 aspects of nonlinear sCience taken in the broadest contexts. This subject has been studied for hundreds of years, yet it is the topic in whi ch a number of outstandi ng di scoveri es have been made in the past two decades. Clearly, this trend will continue. In fact, we believe some of the great scientific problems in this area will be clarified and perhaps resolved. One of the reasons for this development is the emerging new mathematical ideas of nonlinear science. It is clear that by looking at the mathematical structures themselves that underlie experiment and observation that new vistas of conceptual thinking lie at the foundation of the unexplored area in this field. To speak of specific examples, one notes that the whole area of bifurcation was rarely talked about in the early parts of this century, even though it was discussed mathematically by Poi ncare at the end of the ni neteenth century. I n another di rect ion, turbulence has been a key observation in fluid dynamics, yet it was only recently, in the past decade, that simple computer studies brought to light simple dynamical models in which chaotic dynamics, hopefully closely related to turbulence, can be observed.
    Anmerkung: 1 Integrable Nonlinear Systems and their Perturbation -- 1.1 The Simplest Nonlinear Systems -- 1.2 Integration by Quadrature and Its Alternatives -- 1.3 Classical Mechanical Integrable Systems -- 1.4 New Ideas on Complete Integrability for Equilibrium Processes -- 1.5 Canonical Changes of Coordinates for the Mapping A -- 1.6 Bifurcation and the Integration of Nonlinear Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations -- 1.7 Qualitative Properties of Integrable Systems — Periodic and Quasiperiodic Motions of Dynamical Systems -- 1.8 Almost Periodic Motions of Dynamical Systems -- Appendix 1 Nonlinear Fredholm Operators -- Appendix 2 Bifurcation from Equilibria for Certain Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems -- Appendix 3 Elementary Facts about the Linear Dirichlet Problem -- Appendix 4 On Besicovitch Almost Periodic Functions -- 2 General Principles for Nonlinear Systems -- 2.1 Differentiable Nonlinear Operators -- 2.2 Iteration of Nonlinear Operators -- 2.3 Nonlinear Fredholm Alternatives -- 2.4 The Idea of Nonlinear Desingularization -- 2.5 Variational Principles — New Ideas in the Calculus of Variations in the Large -- 2.6 Bifurcation -- 2.7 Bifurcation Into Folds -- 3 Some Connections between Global Differential Geometry and Nonlinear Analysis -- 3.1 Geodesics -- 3.2 Gauss Curvature and Its Extensions -- 3.3 Manifolds of Constant Gauss Positive Curvature -- 3.4 Mean Curvature -- 3.5 Simple Riemannian Metrics -- 3.6 Einstein Metrics -- 4 Vortices in Ideal Fluids -- 4.1 The Early History of Vortices in Fluids -- 4.2 Formulation of the Vortex Concept in Ideal Incompressible Fluids -- 4.3 Axisymmetric Vortex Motions with and without Swirl -- 4.4 Variational Principles for the Stream Function for Vortex Rings without Swirl -- 4.5 Leapfrogging of Vortices -- 4.6 Vortex Breakdown -- 4.7 Nonlinear Desingularization and Vortex Filaments -- 5 Mathematical Aspects of Superconductivity -- 5.1 The Simplest Nonlinear Yang-Mills Theory that Works -- 5.2 Physical Viewpoint -- 5.3 The Linear Approach to Superconductivity and Nonlinear Desingularization -- 5.4 Function Spaces for Symmetric Vortices -- 5.5 The Existence of Critical Points for I? Associated with Symmetric Vortices -- Problems.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9789401067485
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford :Clarendon,
    UID:
    almahu_9948205453302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (xii, 302 p.).
    ISBN: 9780191676451 (ebook) :
    Serie: Oxford historical monographs
    Inhalt: This is a comparative study of the British Labour Party and the German Social Democratic Party. Its controversial conclusions about the degree of similarity between the two should open up a new perspective on old debates.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version : ISBN 9780198205005
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046872665
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 537 p. 36 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 1994
    ISBN: 9781461226185
    Inhalt: The Fifth Purdue International Symposium on Statistical Decision The­ was held at Purdue University during the period of ory and Related Topics June 14-19,1992. The symposium brought together many prominent leaders and younger researchers in statistical decision theory and related areas. The format of the Fifth Symposium was different from the previous symposia in that in addition to the 54 invited papers, there were 81 papers presented in contributed paper sessions. Of the 54 invited papers presented at the sym­ posium, 42 are collected in this volume. The papers are grouped into a total of six parts: Part 1 - Retrospective on Wald's Decision Theory and Sequential Analysis; Part 2 - Asymptotics and Nonparametrics; Part 3 - Bayesian Analysis; Part 4 - Decision Theory and Selection Procedures; Part 5 - Probability and Probabilistic Structures; and Part 6 - Sequential, Adaptive, and Filtering Problems. While many of the papers in the volume give the latest theoretical developments in these areas, a large number are either applied or creative review papers
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781461276098
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780387941431
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781461226192
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften , Mathematik
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Statistische Entscheidungstheorie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Gabler Verlag
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046871739
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p. 1 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 1990
    ISBN: 9783322893307
    Serie: neue betriebswirtschaftliche forschung (nbf) 73
    Inhalt: The international debt problem has already generated a huge number of publications. Why then another publication? Many publications address macroeconomic implications of the debt problem, others investigate special new financing instruments such as debt equity swaps, others discuss the economic or legal aspects of debt reschedulings. This work of Walter Berger concentrates on the evolution of the financial side of the debt problem. This evolution is fascinating since it reveals a continuous expansion of the financial instruments being used and a surprising change in intercreditor relationships. While in the seventies equal treatment of creditors was not of much concern, this changed dramatically in the eighties. But lately equal treatment turned out to be a strong impediment to the creditors' management of loan portfolios. Hence, inequality of treatment is growing again. This development represents a challenge to everyone who tries to explain legal changes by using economic theory. Another characteristic of Walter Berger's work is that he starts from a broad institutional perspective. Most economists analyze the debt problem by assuming a world where everybody follows the same principles of rationality and optimization. Walter Berger questions this approach by arguing that cultural discrepancies among creditor countries and indebted countries make it difficult to define efficiency by "Western" standards only. Moreover, different cultures create what Berger calls "institutional obfuscation", that is, creditors have substantial difficulties to predict the behavior of differently minded debtors, and vice versa. This lack of information creates a transaction risk for each contracting party
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783409137331
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783322893314
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): USA ; Internationale Verschuldung ; Debt Management ; Finanzinnovation ; Deutschland ; Entwicklungsländer ; Auslandsschulden ; Finanzinnovation ; Auslandsschulden ; Debt Management ; Innovation ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    UID:
    b3kat_BV045178018
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 319 p)
    ISBN: 9783642785870
    Inhalt: Opening Remarks and spectral signatures which are manifested on satellite imagery data. The debut of satellite imaging systems on board This book aims to fill that gap. It is based on ex Landsat I in 1972 was a technological advance of perience gained in the past 14 years by me and considerable interest to earth scientists in general other members of the remote sensing and the and exploration geologists in particular. Two major structural analysis research groups at Exxon Pro uses were anticipated for the satellite data. First, it duction Research Company. Explorationists from was expected to replace the traditional aerial pho various Exxon affiliates which have used image tograph that had proven to be useful for mapping data to support hydrocarbon exploration have also geological structures, whether well exposed at the contributed. The examples used here, therefore, surface or obscured by thick vegetative and soil co are taken directly from Exxon's case studies and verage. In addition, it was predicted that the spec training material. The reader must bear in mind tral information provided by the imaging systems that some of the examples which are illustrated could be used to directly detect hydrocarbons from here have been modified to some extent for the sake space. of simplicity as well as for proprietary reasons
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783642785894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Erdöllagerstätte ; Prospektion ; Satellitenfernerkundung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    UID:
    b3kat_BV045178272
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 356 p)
    Ausgabe: Second, Revised and Updated Edition
    ISBN: 9783662225196
    Inhalt: Man's understanding of how this planet is put together and how it evolved has changed radically during the last 30 years. This great revolution in geology - now usually subsumed under the concept of Plate Tectonics - brought the realization that convection within the Earth is responsible for the origin of today's ocean basins and conti nents, and that the grand features of the Earth's surface are the product of ongoing large-scale horizontal motions. Some of these notions were put forward earlier in this century (by A. Wegener, in 1912, and by A. Holmes, in 1929), but most of the new ideas were an outgrowth of the study of the ocean floor after World War II. In its impact on the earth sciences, the plate tectonics revolution is comparable to the upheaval wrought by the ideas of Charles Darwin (1809-1882), which started the intense discussion on the evolution of the biospere that has recently heated up again. Darwin drew his inspiration from observations on island life made during the voyage of the Beagle (1831-1836), and his work gave strong impetus to the first global oceanographic expedition, the voyage of HMS Challenger (1872- 1876). Ever since, oceanographic research has been intimately associ ated with fundamental advances in the knowledge of Earth. This should come as no surprise. After all, our planet's surface is mostly ocean
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783662225219
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Meeresgeologie ; Meeresboden ; Becken ; Sediment ; Meeresressourcen ; Mineralischer Rohstoff ; Meereskunde ; Meeresboden ; Geomorphologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    UID:
    b3kat_BV045185606
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 174 p)
    ISBN: 9781461232087
    Inhalt: Clinical interest in the wrist joint has accelerated markedly in the last two decades. Clinical diagnosis based on a greater understanding of wrist anatomy, biomechanics and increasingly sophisticated imaging techniques has markedly enhanced our ability to treat disorders of this joint. As our clinical acumen becomes better, we increasingly need more accurate understanding of the basic mechanisms by which the wrist is able to carry out its function. This book represents a compendium of work done by a number of authors in the basic sciences and their presentations at a recent workshop on biomechanics. This work, while at the forefront of current research in this area, is but an indicator of the type of information that is increasingly required to progress in this field. The authors have made some sound contributions and this book should be of considerable interest and help to those individuals who are contributing to progress in this field. It will be of even greater importance if it helps to stimulate the reader to become involved in further research into the intricacies of the wrist and help us to solve its numerous problems. I hope the reader will enjoy reading these chapters as much as I did in listening to them at the time of their presentations. Ronald L. Linscheid, M.D. President 1989-1990 American Society for Surgery of the Hand Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Preface Work related injury lIas become a major factor in current world economics
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781461278337
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Handgelenk ; Biomechanik ; Arm ; Physiologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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