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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949517441002882
    Format: 1 online resource (261 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781487548346
    Content: Performing Postracialism provides an in-depth investigation of contemporary blackface incidents in Canada and its educational institutions.
    Note: Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Genesis and Intentions -- Part One: Blackface in the Context of the Canadian Settler-Colonial Nation State -- 1 Contemporary Blackface in Canada as Performance of Antiblackness -- 2 What's the Joke? The Black Body as White Pleasure in Canadian Blackface -- 3 Defending Blackface: Performing the "Progressive," Postracialist Canadian -- 4 Pornotroping Performances: Overt Violence, Un/Gendering, and Sex in Contemporary Blackface -- Part Two: Blackface in Education Contexts in Canada -- 5 Blackface at University: The Antiblack Logics of Canadian Academia -- 6 "Making Them Better Leaders": The Pedagogical Imperative, Institutional Priorities, and the Attenuation of Black Anger -- 7 Learning to Get Along at School, or Antiblack Postracialism through Multicultural Education -- 8 The Costs of Belonging for International Students -- 9 Fugitive Learning: Countering Postracialism and Making Black Life at University -- References -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Howard, Philip S. S. Performing Postracialism Toronto : University of Toronto Press,c2023 ISBN 9781487525293
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: JSTOR
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_9961535792102883
    Format: 1 online resource (200 p.)
    ISBN: 9781800416277
    Series Statement: Multilingual Matters ; 178
    Content: This book addresses the question of agency in the revitalisation of minoritized languages in Europe. The chapters investigate how grassroots actors shape revitalisation, and how individuals and groups negotiate historical factors, motivations, and institutionalised initiatives and policies in a variety of efforts.
    Note: Frontmatter -- , Contents -- , Contributors -- , Preface and Acknowledgements -- , Introduction: Sustaining Minoritised Languages in Europe: An Agentive Perspective on Social Actors and Language Revitalisation -- , Part 1: Building Agency -- , 1 Tús Maith: Empowering Children's Agentive Role in Language Revitalisation -- , 2 Sowing the Seeds at Semente: Urban Breathing Spaces and New Speaker Agency -- , 3 The Dynamics of a Triangle of Agency: Sorbian Language Policy -- , Commentary: Language Confl ict and the Contextual Nature of Agency -- , Part 2: Rethinking Possibilities in Agency -- , 4 I Was There: Agency, Authority and Morality Among the Griko Linguistic Minority of Southern Italy (Apulia) -- , 5 Which North Frisian Should Be Maintained? Exploring Language Attitudes and Agency of Speakers and Non-Speakers -- , 6 Reconsidering Agency in 21st-Century Language Revitalisation: Insight from the Occitan Context -- , Commentary: Rethinking Agency -- , Conclusion: Final Thoughts on Agency and Affects -- , Index , In English.
    Language: English
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    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_BV045336311
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 321 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (überwiegend farbig).
    ISBN: 978-3-319-92798-5
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-319-92797-8
    Language: English
    Keywords: Umwelt ; Management ; Umweltbezogenes Management ; Landwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books
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  • 4
    UID:
    almahu_9947389251302882
    Format: XIV, 141 p. 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783319099910
    Content: The objective of this report is to examine the extent to which countries in Latin America and the Caribbean participate in global value chains and what are the drivers of such participation.  Production processes have been increasingly fragmented worldwide. For example, the production of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner involves 43 suppliers located in 135 locations around the globe. There are many examples like the Dreamliner, from the 451 parts that go into the iPod to the less technologically intensive but still widespread multi-country production of a Barbie doll.  All this reflects significant changes in the way world production is being reorganized across national borders. That is, for many goods, production has become a multi-country process in which different stages are carried out in specialized plants in different parts of the world. Countries which specialize in different stages of the production process are thus linked by these global value chains. For developing countries, a clear opportunity from the continuous international fragmentation of production arises in the form of participating in activities that were virtually not opened to them in the past. Therefore, the international fragmentation of production provides opportunities for trade diversification, an issue that can be of particular importance for Latin America and the Caribbean as the region’s export base is in general highly concentrated in a few industries and particularly biased towards natural-resource intensive sectors. The aim is to identify whether there is policy space for implementing strategies that allow countries to improve their position in regional and global value chains.
    Note: Chapter 1: Preliminaries: concepts, trends and frameworks -- Chapter 2: The participation of Latin America in international supply chains -- Chapter 3: Drivers of global value chain participation: cross-country analyses -- Chapter 4: What does it take to be part of an international value chain: firm-level evidence -- Chapter 5: Conclusions.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783319099903
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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    URL: OAPEN
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: OAPEN  (Creative Commons License)
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_BV049089729
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 254 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramm, Karten.
    ISBN: 978-3-11-103963-3 , 978-3-11-104020-2
    Series Statement: Diskursmuster volume 33
    Note: Angekündigt unter dem Titel: "Contradictory discourses of marginality and centrality : interdisciplinary perspectives on religious and national belonging". - Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-11-102773-9
    Language: English
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Minderheitensprache ; Religion ; Minderheitensprache ; Minderheit ; Diskurs ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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    URL: Cover
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    Author information: Brylla, Charlotta 1968-
    Author information: Bonacchi, Silvia 1966-
    Author information: Warnke, Ingo H. 1963-
    Author information: Acke, Hanna 1981-
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  • 6
    UID:
    almahu_9949546404902882
    Format: 1 online resource (270 p.)
    ISBN: 9783839461303 , 9783110767001
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft ; 268
    Content: What are the ›borderlands of narrativity› - the complex and culturally productive area where the symbolic form of narrative meets other symbolic logics, such as data(base), play, spectacle, or ritual? The contributors open up a conversation about the ›beyond‹ of narrative, about the myriad constellations in which narrativity interlaces with, rubs against, or morphs into the principles of other forms. To conceptualize these borderlands, the book introduces the notion of »narrative liminality,« which the 16 articles utilize to engage literature, popular culture, digital technology, historical artifacts, and other kinds of texts from a time span of close to 200 years.
    Note: Frontmatter -- , Contents -- , Acknowledgments -- , Borderlands of Narrativity -- , Numbers, Literature, Aesthetics -- , The Data of Life and the Life of Data -- , The Potentialities of Data -- , Unnecessary Complications? -- , Narrative Liminality, Ambient Operations, and the Database Western in Rockstar Games' Red Dead Redemption Videogames -- , Detecting Liminality -- , "To Live Your Life Again, Turn to Page 1" -- , Multimodality as a Limit of Narrative in Mark Z. Danielewski's The Familiar -- , The Poetics and Politics of Staring -- , "No Show Dissed Quite Like This One" -- , Repetition, Rhythm, and Recital -- , Home Front Autobiographies of the 'War on Terror' -- , Form and/in Modernity -- , Embodying Narrative, Staging Icons -- , Narrating Authorship -- , Endings and Sustainability -- , Contributors , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English.
    In: DG Plus PP Package 2022 Part 2, De Gruyter, 9783110767001
    In: EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2022 English, De Gruyter, 9783110993899
    In: EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2022, De Gruyter, 9783110994810
    In: EBOOK PACKAGE Literary, Cultural, Area Studies 2022 English, De Gruyter, 9783110993752
    In: EBOOK PACKAGE Literary, Cultural, Area Studies 2022, De Gruyter, 9783110993738
    In: transcript Complete eBook Package 2022, De Gruyter, 9783111025094
    In: transcript English Frontlist eBook-Package 2022, De Gruyter, 9783110768510
    Language: English
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602274302882
    Format: 1 online resource (213 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030187576
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Eyelid Tumors -- 1: Overview of Eyelid Tumors -- Overview and Epidemiology -- Classification of Eyelid Tumors -- References -- 2: Biopsy Techniques for Eyelid Tumours -- Introduction -- Preoperative Considerations -- Biopsy Techniques -- Equipment Required for Biopsy -- Incisional Biopsy Technique (Video 2.1) -- Punch Biopsy Technique (Video 2.2) -- Shave Biopsy Technique (Video 2.3) -- Snip Biopsy -- Curette Biopsy -- Communication with Pathologist -- Postoperative Care -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Excision of Eyelid Tumors: Principles and Techniques -- Benign Lesions -- Premalignant Lesions -- Malignant Eyelid Tumors -- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) -- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) -- Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma (SGC) -- Eyelid Melanoma -- Merkel Cell Carcinoma -- Postoperative Care -- Follow-Up -- References -- 4: Principles and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction -- Principles of Periocular Reconstruction -- Reconstruction of Eyelid Defects -- Preferred Anesthesia -- Anterior Lamella Defects -- Laissez-Faire -- Disadvantages of Laissez-Faire Include -- Direct Closure -- Full-Thickness Skin Graft -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Full-Thickness Defects (Anterior Lamella and Posterior Lamella) -- Upper Lid Full-Thickness Defect -- Direct Closure -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Lateral Semicircular Skin Flap or Tenzel Flap -- Full-Thickness Lower to Upper Eyelid Flap Repair -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation -- Periosteal Strip: Adjunct Procedure -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Bucket-Handle Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique [18] -- Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation -- Sliding Upper Eyelid Tarsoconjunctival Flap. , Standard Surgical Technique -- Lower Lid Full Thickness -- Direct Closure: Wedge Excision -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Cantholysis: Adjunct Procedure -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Tenzel Semicircular Flap -- Hughes Tarsoconjunctival Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation -- Second Stage -- Single-Stage Advancement Flaps +/− Free Grafts -- Standard Surgical Technique: Lateral-Based Full-Thickness Advancement Flap -- Indication -- Technique -- Medial Canthus Reconstruction -- Reconstruction Options -- Laissez-Faire (Spontaneous Granulation) -- Direct Closure of the Defect -- Mobilization of Nasal Skin into a Medial Canthal Defect -- The Rhomboid Transposition Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique -- The Bilobed Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Mobilization of Forehead or Glabellar Tissue -- Mobilization of Upper Eyelid Anterior Lamella -- Mobilization of Cheek, Forehead, and Midface Tissue -- Paramedian Forehead Flap -- Combination Flaps -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Skin Grafting -- Lateral Canthus Reconstruction -- Skin-Only Defects -- Primary Closure -- Rhomboid Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Fricke Flap -- Lateral Canthal Tendon Repair -- Full-Thickness Defects -- Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation -- Complications of Eyelid Reconstruction -- Upper Eyelid -- Lower Eyelid -- Medial Canthus -- Lateral Canthus -- Full-Thickness Skin Graft Complications -- Complications -- References -- 5: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Conjunctival and Ocular Adnexal Tumors -- Patient Selection Criteria -- Technique for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy [10] -- Histopathologic Evaluation of SLN -- SLN Positivity and False-Negative Results -- Further Considerations -- References. , Part II: Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors -- 6: Overview and Classification of Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors -- Overview and Classification -- Conjunctival Choristomas -- Conjunctival Epithelial Tumors -- Conjunctival Melanocytic Tumors -- Conjunctival Lymphoid Tumors -- Caruncle Tumors -- References -- 7: Surgical Techniques for Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors -- Surgical Management -- Surgical Techniques -- Ocular Surface Reconstruction -- Conjunctival Map Biopsy -- References -- Part III: Intraocular Tumors -- 8: Overview of Intraocular Tumours -- Retinoblastoma -- Choroidal Naevus -- Uveal Melanoma -- Ocular Metastasis -- Choroidal Osteoma -- Choroidal Haemangioma -- Retinal Capillary Haemangioma -- Vasoproliferative Tumour -- Sclerochoroidal Calcification -- Primary Intraocular Lymphoma -- Conclusion -- References -- 9: Localised Therapy and Biopsies of Intraocular Tumors -- Cryotherapy -- Laser Therapy -- Thermotherapy -- Photocoagulation -- Photodynamic Therapy -- Intraocular Biopsy -- Posterior Segment Incisional Biopsy -- An Interno -- Ab Externo -- Vitrectomy -- Biopsy of Anterior Segment Tumors -- Excisional Biopsy of Intraocular Neoplasm -- Excisional Biopsy of Iris Tumors -- Conclusion -- References -- Suggested Videos -- Part IV: Orbital Tumors -- 10: Overview and Imaging of Orbital Tumors -- Incidence of Orbital Tumors -- Primary Tumors of Orbit -- Metastatic Tumors of Orbit -- General Considerations in Orbital Tumor Patient -- Clinical Evaluation of Orbital Tumor Patient -- Imaging in Orbital Tumor Patient -- Summary -- References -- 11: Surgical Techniques for Orbital Tumors -- Anesthesia in Orbital Tumor Patient -- General Surgical Principles in Orbital Tumor Patient -- Incisions -- Surgical Field -- Exposure for Exploration -- Hemostasis -- Orbital Biopsy -- Tissue Removal/Ablation -- Complications of Orbit Surgery. , Intraoperative Complications -- Postoperative Complications -- Emergent Postoperative Complications -- Non-emergent Postoperative Complications -- References -- Part V: Enucleation and Exenteration -- 12: Enucleation and Exenteration -- Overview and Indications of Enucleation -- Overview and Indications of Exenteration -- Preoperative Evaluation -- Technique of Enucleation (Video 12.1) -- Choice of Implant -- Technique of Exenteration (Video 12.2) -- References -- 13: Orbital Implants -- Hydroxyapatite Implant -- Polyethylene (Medpor®) Implant -- Bio-ceramic Implant -- Self-Inflating Tissue Expanders -- References -- Part VI: Ophthalmic Radiotherapy -- 14: Ophthalmic Radiotherapy: Plaques and Implants -- Programmatic Overview -- Costs -- Personnel -- The Team: Medical Physicist, Radiation Oncologist, and Ophthalmic Oncologist -- Indications for Surgery -- Available Evidence-Based Guidelines -- Uveal Melanoma -- Uveal Melanoma Case Selection -- Retinoblastoma Case Selection -- Orbital Brachytherapy Case Selection -- Intraocular Tumors -- Uveal Melanoma -- Vascular Tumors of the Retina and Choroid -- Uveal Metastasis -- Ocular Adnexal Tumors -- Conjunctival Tumors (Melanoma, Squamous Carcinoma) -- Orbital Tumors (Melanoma, Retinoblastoma) -- Presurgical Preparations -- Ocular Imaging -- Treatment Planning -- Device Preparation -- Therapy Techniques -- Orbital Brachytherapy for Residual Orbital Melanoma -- Orbital Brachytherapy for Extrascleral Uveal Melanoma -- Orbital Brachy-Boost Technique -- Anesthesia for Radioactive Plaque Surgery -- Surgical Steps for Radioactive Plaque Surgery -- Anterior Plaques -- Circumpapillary Plaques -- Radioactive Plaque Placement -- The Russian Experience with Strontium-90 -- Case Selection -- Postsurgical Procedures -- Radiation Surveys and Regulations -- Summary -- References -- Suggested Reading. , Part VII: Ocular Pathology -- 15: Ocular Pathology -- Pre-analytical Phase -- Discussion of Cases Prior to Surgery -- How to Complete the Ophthalmic Pathology Request Form [2] -- Specimen Handling in Operation Theatre Prior to Fixation -- Multiple Specimens from a Surgical Procedure -- Orientation of Specimens -- Conjunctival Mapping Biopsies -- Sampling Fresh Tissue Prior to Fixation -- Fixation of Ocular Pathology Specimens -- Routine Surgical Specimens -- Which Specimens Should Not Be Fixed? -- Fixation of Cytology Specimens -- Fixation of Specimens Requiring Transmission Electron Microscopy -- Transporting Specimens to the Pathology Laboratory -- High Risk/Danger of Infection Specimens -- Mailed or Couriered Specimens -- Post-analytical Phase -- Understanding the Ophthalmic Histopathology Report -- Examples of Histopathology Reports with Explanations of Specialised Terminology -- Eyelid Tumour Histopathology Report Example -- Terminology Explained -- Further Comments -- Conjunctival Tumour Histopathology Report Example -- Terminology Explained -- Intraocular Tumour Histopathology Report Example -- Terminology Explained -- Further Comments -- Orbital Tumour Histopathology Report Example -- Terminology Explained -- Further Comments -- Common Ancillary Investigations Used in Ophthalmic Histopathology -- Immunohistochemistry -- Diagnostic Application -- Prognostic Application -- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) -- Diagnostic Application -- Prognostic Application -- Flow Cytometry -- Diagnostic Application -- Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation (FISH) -- Diagnostic Application -- Prognostic Application -- Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (aCGH and SNP) -- Diagnostic Applications -- Prognostic Application -- Tumour Prognostic Factors -- Examples of Tumour Prognostic Factors Encountered in Ophthalmic Histopathology Reports. , Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma [14, 15, 27].
    Additional Edition: Print version: Chaugule, Sonal S. Surgical Ophthalmic Oncology Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030187569
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 8
    UID:
    almahu_9949602271502882
    Format: 1 online resource (513 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811381027
    Series Statement: ARCIALA Series on Intellectual Assets and Law in Asia Series
    Note: Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Introduction, Summary, and Some Inferences -- 1 Background -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Summary of the Findings of the Seven Study Groups -- 3.1 IP Codification and Innovation Governance -- 3.2 IT Industry -- 3.2.1 Current Status -- 3.2.2 Major Findings -- 3.3 Film Industry -- 3.3.1 Current Status -- 3.4 Pharmaceutical Industry -- 3.4.1 Current Status -- 3.5 Plant Varieties and Food Security -- 3.5.1 Current Status -- 3.6 Automobile Industry -- 3.6.1 Current Status -- 3.7 The Culture of Sharing and the Sharing Economy -- 3.8 Current Status -- Part I: IP Codification and Innovation Governance -- On the necessity of incorporating IP Laws into the Civil Law of China and How -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Establishment of IP Rights Has Revolutionized Property -- 3 Doctrinal and Practical Value of Codifying IP Laws into the Civil Law -- 3.1 The Civil Law Principally Guides IP Laws -- 3.2 Feedback from IP Theories and Systems to the Civil Law -- 4 Choice of Models for the Fusion Between IP Laws and the Civil Law -- 5 Relationship Between IP Laws, the General Provisions of the Civil Law and Its Respective Chapters -- 6 Technical Issues for Fusing IP Laws into the Civil Law -- 7 IP Laws and the Rule of Law in China -- Constitutional Governance in India and China and Its Impact on National Innovation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Brief Introduction to the National Innovation System -- 3 Different Political Philosophy for Social Revolution and Social Justice -- 3.1 Social Revolution: Violent Revolution vs. Democratic Governance -- 3.2 Pursuing Social Justice: Transcendental Institutionalism vs. Realization-Focused Comparison -- 4 Power Distribution: Government Accountability vs. Policy Innovation. , 4.1 Vertical Power Distribution: Accountability vs. Local Innovation -- 4.2 Horizontal Power Distribution: Accountability vs. Policy Innovation -- 4.3 Constitutional Enforcement: Citizens' Rights vs. State Power -- 5 The Impact of Constitutional Governance on Economic Development Path and Innovation Strategy -- 5.1 Impact on Economic Development Path -- 5.2 Case Study on ICT of the Impact on Innovation Strategy -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: IT Industry -- Information Technology Industry in China -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Economic Development Patterns and Characteristics in General -- 2.1 Development Patterns -- 2.2 Economic Development Characteristics -- 2.3 Identifying and Explaining Similarities and Differences -- 3 IT Industries: Two Kinds of Technical and Business Sectors -- 4 Comparing the Two Countries -- 4.1 Government Policies on IT Industries -- 4.1.1 China -- 4.1.2 India -- 4.2 Comparative Advantages of Chinese IT Companies -- 4.3 Comparative Advantages of Indian IT Companies -- 4.3.1 Strengths -- 4.3.2 Reasons Attributed to Stronger Competitiveness -- 4.3.3 Challenges -- 5 IP Factors in China and India -- 5.1 National-Level Patent Strategies -- 5.2 Firm-Level IP Strategies -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- India's Information Technology Industry: A Tale of Two Halves -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Computer Electronics Industry in India -- 2.1 Triggering the Development of the Industry -- 2.2 Facilitating the Growth of the Electronics Industry in the 1980s -- 2.3 Technology Imports and Domestic R& -- D Behaviour -- 2.3.1 Domestic R& -- D Behaviour: C-DAC and Param Supercomputer -- 2.4 Electronics Industry in the Period of Economic Reforms -- 2.5 Manufacturing -- 2.6 Strategic Role of Standards -- 3 India's Information Technology-Enabled Services -- 3.1 Evolution of the ITES Industry in India. , 3.2 The Beginnings of a Global ITES Hub -- 3.3 Consolidation of the Industry Since the Mid-1980s -- 3.4 Software Technology Parks and IT Clusters -- 3.5 India as an ITES Leader in the New Millennium -- 3.6 Current Status -- 3.7 R& -- D, Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights -- 4 Patentability of Computer-Related Inventions in India -- 4.1 Yardsticks Followed by the CG Office to Deal with  Section 3(k) -- 4.1.1 The 2013 Guidelines -- 4.1.2 The 2015 Guidelines -- 4.1.3 The 2017 Guidelines -- 4.2 Court Decisions on Patenting of Computer Programmes -- 5 By Way of Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Film Industry -- Chinese Film Industry Under the Lens of Copyright, Policy, and Market -- 1 Early Cinema (1896-1930) -- 2 Wartime Cinema (1930-1949) -- 3 Socialist Cinema (1949-1978) -- 3.1 State-Owned and Policy-Controlled Cinema -- 3.2 Film Copyright Remained Unattended -- 4 Contemporary Cinema (1979-Present) -- 4.1 Recovery Period of Internal Reform -- 4.2 Cinema Marketization -- 4.2.1 The 1990 Copyright Law Set Up Basic Copyright Framework for the Film Industry -- 4.2.2 Further Reform in Film Distribution, Import, and Production -- 4.2.3 A Comprehensive Prior Approval System for Films -- 4.3 Industrialization -- 4.3.1 Further Liberalization of Import and Distribution of Foreign Films -- 4.3.2 Nationwide Cinema Chains -- 4.3.3 Further Liberalization of Film Production -- 4.3.4 Internet Giants Are Swarming into the Film Industry -- 4.3.5 Film Copyright -- 5 Challenges Ahead -- References -- Reminiscing About the Golden Age: An Analysis of Efforts to Revive the Hong Kong Film Industry Through the Lens of Copyright Protection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Hong Kong Film Industry: Growth and Decline -- 2.1 Factors Within the Core Model of the Hong Kong Film Industry -- 2.2 External Factors. , 3 The Road to Revival of the Hong Kong Film Industry -- 3.1 Hong Kong Film Development Council -- 3.2 Hong Kong International Film and TV Market and Hong Kong International Film Festival -- 3.3 Film Development Fund -- 3.4 Create Hong Kong (CreateHK) and Hong Kong Arts Development Council -- 3.5 Closer Economic Partnership Agreement -- 4 The Implications of the Hong Kong Copyright Framework on the Film Revival -- 4.1 Co-authorship of Films -- 4.2 Unclear Scope of "Copy" and Insufficient Protection for Secondary Creation -- 4.3 Criminal Liability for Copyright Infringement -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Codes and Statutes -- Jurisprudence -- Books -- Journal Articles -- Official Reports -- Newspapers & -- Websites -- Contemporary Challenges of Online Copyright Enforcement in India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Piracy Landscape in India -- 3 Targeting End-Users: A Graduated Response Proposal -- 4 Website-Blocking Injunctions -- 5 Ad-Supported Piracy -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Continued Economic Benefit to the Author: Royalties in the Indian Film Industry - Historical Development, Current Status, and Practical Application -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Music Deals: Indian Context -- 3 Historical Perspective -- 3.1 Judicial Backdrop to the Amendments -- 3.2 The Problems with Copyright Societies in India -- 4 The New Royalties Regime -- 5 The Aftermath of the Amendments -- 6 Conclusion: The Way Forward -- References -- Part IV: Pharmaceutical Industry -- Pharmaceutical Industry in China: Policy, Market and IP -- 1 Approaches and Framework -- 2 Overview of China's Pharmaceutical Industry -- 2.1 The Historical Development -- 2.2 Current Status -- 2.2.1 Expansion of Total Industrial Scale -- 2.2.2 Improvement in Industrial Capacity -- 2.2.3 High Degree of Market Opening Up, Strong Market Shares by Foreign-Funded Enterprises. , 2.2.4 Administration of Pharmaceutical Industries in China -- 2.3 Problems in the Development of China's Pharmaceutical Industry -- 2.3.1 Low R& -- D Investment in Pharmaceutical Companies -- 2.3.2 Vehicle for New Drugs R& -- D Is Research Institutions, Not Enterprises -- 2.3.3 Lack of Advanced Technology and IP Rights by Chinese Pharmaceutical Companies -- 2.3.4 Small-Scale Pharma Companies, Low Market Concentration and Substantial Percentage of Enterprises in Deficit -- 2.3.5 Increasing but Low Export of Traditional Chinese Medicine -- 3 Policy Structure of China's Pharmaceutical Industry -- 3.1 The Access to Drug Market and Approval of Drugs -- 3.1.1 Approval of New Drugs -- 3.1.2 The Generic Drug Application Procedure and Its Incentive System -- 3.2 Drug Pricing Policies -- 3.3 Regulatory Policies on Industrial Structure and Layout -- 4 The Market Structure of China's Pharmaceutical Industries -- 4.1 The High Expenditure Rate Under China's Medicare System -- 4.2 The Dominant Mode of Monopoly by Hospitals -- 4.2.1 The "Hospital and Pharmacy Together" Model Facilitates Drug Sales by Hospitals -- 4.2.2 The "Hospitals Supported by Medicines" Phenomenon Provides Hospitals with Monopoly Power -- 4.2.3 Drug Management Policies Conducive to Monopoly -- 4.2.4 The Supply and Demand Characteristics of the Medical Industry Conducive to Monopoly -- 4.3 China's Generic Drug Market -- 4.3.1 Generic Drugs Occupy the Drug Markets -- 4.3.2 The Opportunities upon Patent Expiration -- 5 IP Structure in Pharmaceutical Industries in China -- 5.1 The Patented Drug Market -- 5.1.1 The Demand for Drugs Against Infectious Diseases Relies on Patented Drugs -- 5.1.2 Patented Drugs Are More Profitable Than Generic Drugs -- 5.1.3 National Drug Price Negotiations Increased the Sales of Patented Drugs. , 5.1.4 The Patent Linkage System Is Imperfect.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Liu, Kung-Chung Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2019 ISBN 9789811381010
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
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    almahu_BV046062950
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 201 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (farbig).
    ISBN: 978-3-030-18206-9
    Series Statement: Palgrave Pivot
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    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-18205-2
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    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 525 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (vorwiegend farbig).
    ISBN: 978-3-030-00728-7
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-00727-0
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Geografie ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books
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    Author information: Bork, Hans-Rudolf, 1955-
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