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Umfang: 1 online resource (310 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9789819936687

Serie: Springer Tracts in Electrical and Electronics Engineering Series

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Evolution of Next-Generation Communication Technology -- Introduction -- Existing Cellular Network and Its Challenges -- First Generation -- Second Generation -- Third Generation -- Fourth Generation -- Fifth Generation -- Conventional Cellular Systems-Limitations -- Vision and Mission-5G -- Architecture-5G -- C-Ran -- SBA-Based Core Network -- Next-Generation Network-Applications -- Example of Next-Generation Network Applications -- Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 2 Third Industrial Revolution: 5G Wireless Systems, Internet of Things, and Beyond -- Introduction -- IoT and Its Devices -- A 5G and IoT -- 5G and Ubiquitous Computing -- The Internet of Things -- A 5G Network -- History and Present Researches on IoT as Well as 5G -- Requirements of IoT and Shortcomings of Wireless 4G Network -- Needs for IoT that is 5G Enabled -- The Vision of 5G IOT: Industrial and Research Context -- Unification of Technologies -- Enabling Technology Drivers in 5G IoT -- Challenges and Trends of Future of the Research -- Conclusion and Future Scope -- Appendix 1: Wireless Technology Features -- Appendix 2: Information Speed Increment -- Appendix 3: 5G Network Architecture -- Appendix 4: 5G Tower Signals -- References -- 3 Network Architectures and Protocols for Efficient Exploitation of Spectrum Resources in 5G -- Introduction -- Enabler Technologies -- Architecture of 5G -- Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Technology in 5G -- Antenna Array for MIMO in 5G -- Device-to-Device Communication in 5G -- Interference Management for 5G -- Multi-tier 5G Architecture -- Spectrum Sharing with Cognitive Radio in 5G -- Ultra-dense Networks in Multi-radio Access Technology Association in 5G -- UDN Moving Cells with 5G+ Network -- Cloud Technologies for 5G -- Methodology. , The Methodology of the Proposed Scheme -- Spectrum Band -- 5G Base Station -- Energy Module -- Energy Controller -- Challenges and Future Research Directions -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Wireless Backhaul Optimization Algorithm in 5G Communication -- Introduction -- Network Scenarios and System Assumptions -- Analysis of Delay Jitter Indicators -- Delay Analysis -- Delay Jitter Analysis -- Optimization Model Establishments -- Basic Backhaul Model -- Improved Model 1 -- Improved Model 2 -- Improved Model Solutions -- Improved Model 1 Solution -- Improved Model 2 Solution -- Simulation Analysis -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 Security Attacks and Vulnerability Analysis in Mobile Wireless Networking -- Introduction -- Types of Wireless Mobile Network -- Wireless PAN -- Wireless LAN -- Manet -- Wireless MAN -- Wireless WAN -- Mobile Network -- Gan -- Aerospace Network -- Challenges and Issues in Wireless Mobile Network -- Information Management -- Endless Communication -- Delay Tolerance -- Heterogeneity -- Contextual Awareness -- Buffer Management -- Power Features -- Privacy and Security -- Security Goals of Wireless Mobile Network -- Classification of Security Attacks -- Most Prevalent Attacks in Wireless Systems -- Denial of Service (DoS) Attack -- Flooding Attack -- Jamming -- Intervention -- Sleep Deprivation Attack -- Blackhole Attack -- Rushing Attack -- Sybil Attack -- Sinkhole Attack -- Gray Hole Attack -- Byzantine Attack -- Jellyfish Attack -- Wormhole Attack -- Eavesdropping -- Disclosure of Information Attack -- Man-In-The-Middle Attack -- Replay Attack -- ACK Attack -- Spoofing Attack -- Link Spoofing Attack -- Spear-Phishing Attack -- Repudiation Attack -- Infected Code Injection -- Colluding Mis-Relay Attack -- Selective-Forwarding Attack -- Database Hack Attack -- Conclusion -- References. , 6 Utilities of 5G Communication Technologies for Promoting Advancement in Agriculture 4.0: Recent Trends, Research Issues and Review of Literature -- Introduction -- Challenges Faced by Existing Network Technologies -- Motivation of the Work -- Existing Problems and Contribution -- Scope of 5G-Enabled Networks in AgriIoT -- Energy Consumption Management Methods in 5G Networks -- Application Areas of 5G in Smart Farming -- Data Aggregation -- Predictive Analytics -- Drone Operations -- Animal Tracking and Real-Time Monitoring -- Autonomous Agriculture Vehicles -- Weather Stations -- 5G Enabled Components in Agriculture -- Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) -- Virtual Consultation and Predictive Maintenance -- Augmented and Virtual Reality -- Agriculture Robots -- Cloud-Based Data Analytics -- Recent Development Scenarios in 5G-Based Agriculture -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 7 Security Attacks and Countermeasures in 5G Enabled Internet of Things -- Introduction -- Overview of 5G -- Overview of IoT -- 5G Enabled IoT -- 5G Enabled IoT Architecture -- L1 Physical Device Layer -- L2 Communication Layer -- L3 Fog Computing Layer -- L4 Data Storage Layer -- L5 Management Service Layer -- L6 Application Layer -- L7 Process and Collaboration Layer -- L8 Security Layer -- Technologies in 5G Enabled IoT -- Threat Analysis in 5G IoT -- Eavesdropping -- Contaminating -- Spoofing -- Jamming -- Physical Layer Security -- Trust Mechanism in WSN -- Crowdsourcing Analysis -- Attacks at the Architecture Level -- Current Research for 5G and IoT -- Future Research Directions and Challenges -- Characteristics Synthesis -- Signal Revoking -- Location Awareness -- Technical Challenges -- Wireless Software Defined Network -- Security Assurance and Privacy Analysis -- Standardization Issues -- Conclusion -- References. , 8 Energy Efficiency and Scalability of 5G Networks for IoT in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks -- Introduction -- Energy Efficiency in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks -- Basic Concept of 5G Technology -- Evolution of 5G -- Frequency Band of 5G System -- 5G Innovative Technologies -- IoT Services Based on 5G -- IoT Industry Supported by 5G Technology -- Industry 4.0 -- Palpable Internet -- Security of IoT in 5G System -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Security Services for Wireless 5G Internet of Things (IoT) Systems -- Introduction -- Inspiration and Ideas for 5G Based on IoT -- Structure of IoT in Cooperation with 5G -- Sensor Layer -- Network Layer -- Communication Layer -- Architecture Layer -- Application Layer -- Current Resolutions for Communication for IoT in 5G -- Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) -- SigFox -- IEEE 802.15.4 -- LoRa -- Wi-Fi -- ZigBee -- NarrowBand IoT -- Challenges and Security Vulnerabilities -- Confidentiality and Safety -- Energy Efficacy -- Future Research Directions -- Structure of Network Based on Big Data -- 5G New Radio (NR): A New Wave-Form Design Consideration -- Energy Efficacy -- Interchange Between Communication, Gathering, and Computing -- Design of Synchronized Multi-Band, and High-Power Effective Amplifier -- Conclusion -- References -- 10 Securing the IoT-Based Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G and Beyond -- Introduction -- Literature Survey -- IoT-Based Wireless Networks -- Different Types of Attacks -- Perception Layer -- Abstraction Layer -- Network Layer -- Computing Layer -- Operation Layer -- Application Layer -- Importance of 5G -- Background -- Mathematical Explanation for Euclidean Distance -- Proposed Work -- Assumptions -- Creating Trial Data Sets -- Transmitting the Messages -- Analysis of the Proposal -- Security -- Conclusion -- References. , 11 5G and Internet of Things-Integration Trends, Opportunities, and Future Research Avenues -- Introduction -- Overview of 5G -- Evolution of 5G -- Characteristics and Requirements of 5G Ecosystem -- 5G Architecture -- An Insight into IoT -- Characteristics of IoT -- Layered Architecture of IoT -- Requirements for 5G Integrated IoT Architecture -- Edge Layer of 5G IoT -- Network Layer of 5G IoT -- Application Layer of 5G IoT -- Blockchain-Based 5G IoT -- 5G IoT with Artificial Intelligence -- Opportunities of 5G Integrated IoT -- Technological Advancement -- Smart Cities -- Business -- Aerial and Satellite Research -- Mitigating Pandemic Situation -- Industrial Usage with Other Technologies -- Video Surveillance -- Challenges of 5G Integrated IoT -- General Challenges -- Heterogeneity of 5G and IoT Data -- Blockchain Integrating 5G IoT Issues -- 5G mm-Wave Issues -- Threat Protection of 5G IoT -- Conclusion -- References -- 12 Post-Quantum Cryptographic Schemes for Security Enhancement in 5G and B5G (Beyond 5G) Cellular Networks -- Introduction -- Emerging Cellular Networks -- 5G Overview -- Evolution of 6G/B5G Overview -- State-Of-The-Art -- Taxonomy of 6G/B5G Wireless Systems -- Security Services in 6G/B5G Wireless Networks -- Data Security Techniques for 5G Heterogeneous Networks -- Visual Secret Sharing -- Steganography -- Cryptographic Algorithms -- Key Management -- Overview and Fundamentals of Quantum Computing -- Architecture of Classical Computing Versus Quantum Computing -- Mathematical Representation for Quantum Computing -- The Impact of Quantum Computing on Modern Cryptography -- Quantum Algorithms Affecting Cryptosystems -- Post-Quantum Cryptography -- Mathematical View -- Post-Quantum Analysis -- Conclusion -- References -- 13 Enhanced Energy Efficiency and Scalability in Cellular Networks for Massive IoT -- Introduction. , Literature Review.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Bhushan, Bharat 5G and Beyond Singapore : Springer,c2023 ISBN 9789819936670

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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Umfang: 1 online resource (296 p.)

ISBN: 9783839464151

Serie: Public History - Angewandte Geschichte ; 19

Inhalt: Die Erinnerung an den Nationalsozialismus und den Holocaust ist in stetiger Transformation begriffen. Dieser Wandel gewinnt ebenso an Bedeutung wie die Entwicklung der digitalen Holocaust Education. Dies zeigt sich nicht zuletzt an immer neuen digitalen Vermittlungsangeboten und georeferenzierten Webapplikationen, in denen Erinnerungsorte auf digitalen Landkarten markiert und im Sinne des Deep Mappings mit weiterführenden Informationen versehen werden. Die Beiträger*innen diskutieren diese Entwicklungen kritisch und stellen die unterschiedlichen Aspekte von digitalen georeferenzierten Dokumentations-, Erinnerungs- und Vermittlungsprojekten vor.

Anmerkung: Frontmatter -- , Inhalt -- , Digital Memory - Digital History - Digital Mapping -- , Raum, Vergangenheits(re-)konstruktion, digitale Technologien und Authentizitätserwartungen -- , Überlegungen zu einer kritischen Kartographie traumatischer Orte des Holocaust -- , The AesthEt(h)ics of the Fragment -- , What's in a Name? From People to Data and Back -- , On Fragments: of Life and Death -- , Digitale Lerntools auf Basis von Zeitzeug:innen-Interviews bei ERINNERN:AT -- , Simulation und Emotion -- , Vermittlung und Vermittlungsperspektiven im Digitalen -- , Historisches Lernen mit der Digitalen Erinnerungslandschaft DERLA -- , Reiseberichte aus (Post)Digitalien -- , Geschichte ist Beziehung -- , GAMS, DERLA und Data Science -- , Inhalte explorativ durchsuchen -- , Der Virtuelle Guide der KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen -- , Jewish Places: Die bundesweite Website zu jüdischer Lokalgeschichte -- , avArc. A Landscape of Memory and Temporalities -- , Autor:innen , In German.

Sprache: Deutsch

Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift

DOI: 10.1515/9783839464151

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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 41 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 978-3-319-32808-9

Serie: ICME-13 Topical Surveys

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-319-32807-2

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32808-9

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (171 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031390395

Anmerkung: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.1.1 Trade and Development -- 1.2 Trade and Gender: A Summary of Existing Evidence -- 1.2.1 Themes and Dynamics Related to Gender and Trade -- 1.2.2 Summary of Findings from Existing Research -- Employment Effects -- Earnings and Job Quality -- Household Dynamics -- 1.2.3 Research Gaps -- 1.3 Research Questions and Approach -- 1.3.1 The Way Forward -- Notes -- References -- 2 Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment: Survey Results for SMEs Across Six Developing Countries -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Context -- 2.3 Survey Results -- 2.3.1 Favourability to Women-Ownership, Employee Distribution, Wages and Benefits -- 2.3.2 Trade-Related Data -- 2.3.3 Exporting vs. Non-exporting SMEs -- 2.3.4 Technology Use and Covid-19 -- 2.3.5 Comparison with Secondary Data8 -- 2.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix -- Survey Questionnaire -- Section 1-Background Information -- Section 2-Employee -- Section 3-Nature of Work, Wages and Benefits -- Section 4-Trade-Related Questions -- Notes -- References -- 3 Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment: Qualitative Analysis of SMEs from Cambodia and Vietnam -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Research Design -- 3.3 Context -- 3.3.1 Cambodia -- Export Performance -- Labor Force Participation -- Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) -- 3.3.2 Vietnam -- Export Performance -- Labor Force Participation -- Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) -- 3.3.3 Comparative Analysis -- 3.4 Key Findings from Qualitative Analysis -- 3.4.1 Modalities and Conditions for Trade Sectors to Create Jobs for Women -- Cambodia -- Vietnam -- 3.4.2 Broader Impacts of Trade Sectors on Women's Economic Empowerment -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 3.5.1 Cambodia -- 3.5.2 Vietnam -- Concluding Thoughts -- References. , 4 Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment: Qualitative Analysis of SMEs from Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Senegal -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Research Design -- 4.2.1 Participants' Recruitment Process and Demographics -- 4.3 Context2 -- 4.3.1 Ghana -- 4.3.2 Madagascar -- 4.3.3 Nigeria -- 4.3.4 Senegal -- 4.4 Women in Trade in Africa -- 4.4.1 Overall Female Employment -- 4.4.2 Sectoral Female Employment -- 4.4.3 Wage and Salaried Female Workers -- 4.5 Barriers to Women's Participation in Trade -- 4.5.1 Political Barriers -- 4.5.2 Economic Barriers -- 4.5.3 Social Barriers -- 4.5.4 Technological Barriers -- 4.5.5 Legal Barriers -- 4.5.6 Environmental Barriers -- 4.6 Key Findings from Qualitative Analysis -- 4.6.1 Modalities and Conditions for Trade Sectors to Create Jobs for Women -- Job Requirements -- Engagement in Export -- Work Conditions -- 4.6.2 Impact of Trade Sectors on Women's Economic Empowerment -- Access to and Control Over Productive Resources -- Access to Decent Work -- Control Over Their Own Time and Income -- Increased Voice and Meaningful Participation in Economic Decision-Making -- 4.6.3 Effective Strategies and Policies to Enhance the Impact of Trade Sectors -- 4.6.4 Recommended Government Policies -- Recommendation for TSOs -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 5 Conclusion -- 5.1 Key Findings -- 5.2 Policy Recommendations -- Notes -- References -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Samy, Yiagadeesen Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment Cham : Palgrave Macmillan,c2023 ISBN 9783031390388

Sprache: Englisch

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (396 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9781803556260

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Kumar, Vijay Macrophages London : IntechOpen,c2022

Sprache: Englisch

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (326 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9781839687570

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Kumar, Vijay SARS-CoV-2 Origin and COVID-19 Pandemic Across the Globe London : IntechOpen,c2021

Sprache: Englisch

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UID:

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (155 pages)

ISBN: 9781906924492 , 1906924414

Serie: Open reports series v. 1

Inhalt: "Recent acts of terrorism and the current unrest in the Middle East remind us how important it is to understand the relationship between peace and democracy. In an insightful introductory essay to this report, Nobel laureate Amartya Sen challenges widely accepted explanations for violence. He makes a plea for a global, multilateral debate on the causes of conflict, and an understanding of the multiple identities of the individuals involved"--Publisher's description

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9781906924409

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Peace and democratic society Cambridge : Open Book, 2011

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Friede ; Demokratie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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Mehr zum Autor: Sen, Amartya 1933-

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Serie: http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=139

Inhalt: ifpindia.orgCon base en el estudio de caso de una zona rural en el sur de la India argumentamos que la definición de so- breendeudamiento no puede restringirse a procesos de empobrecimiento material, puesto que las consecuen- cias de la deuda en términos de estatus social los prestatarios valoran y clasifican las deudas de acuerdo con pérdidas de autorrespeto y dignidad son de gran relevancia. El significado social de la deuda es tan importante como sus criterios financieros, depende de relaciones preexistentes entre deudores y prestamistas, y a su vez fortalece, preserva y en ocasiones reta ciertas posiciones preexistentes dentro de las jerarquías locales.

Sprache: Spanisch

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Serie: Serie Comercio Internacional 99

Inhalt: Singapore has been touted as a success story in the development literature.1 Various theories (Haggard and Kaufman, eds., 1992)2 have been offered to explain how and why the city-state has succeeded, but none of them has received unanimous approval. There is no debate on the success itself, what is at issue is how that success came about and how it has been sustained. For many it is a combination of the right policies and timing; for some, exploitation of a strategic position in the region; and for even others, a one-party dominant political system that allows for consistency in decision-making. The truth probably lies at the intersection of all these various perspectives, for which there is no single unifying theory. And that is the irony and enigma of the Singapore story. This report will look at one of the key elements of the Singapore experience: that of a public-business sector alliance and its wider impact on decision-making and policy implementation within the city-state. We begin with a quick review of Singapore's development over the last forty years and then look at some of the key first principles that animate this success. In particular, we focus on some of the major agencies responsible for charting Singapore's development trajectory and the role that the business sector has played, and continues to play, in the evolution of strategies for growth.""

Anmerkung: Includes Bibliography

Sprache: Englisch

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UID:

ISSN: 0102-8529

In: Contexto internacional, Rio de Janeiro, 1985, 41(2019), 1, Seite 113-140, 0102-8529

In: volume:41

In: year:2019

In: number:1

In: pages:113-140

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1590/S0102-8529.2019410100006

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