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Umfang: 1 online resource (655 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783030228187

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Overview Papers -- Chapter 1: LEAP-UCD-2017 V. 1.01 Model Specifications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Differences Between This Paper and Pre-test Specifications -- 1.1.2 Goals and Overview -- 1.2 Scaling Laws -- 1.3 Description of the Model Construction and Instrumentation -- 1.3.1 Soil Material: Ottawa F-65 Sand -- Modified ASTM D4254 Method C for Minimum Dry Density -- Modified Lade et al. (1998) Method for Maximum Density -- 1.3.2 Placement of the Sand by Pluviation -- 1.3.3 Measurement of Density of the Sand -- 1.3.4 Geometry of the Model -- 1.3.5 Saturation of the Model -- 1.4 Instrumentation of the Model -- 1.4.1 Required Instrumentation -- 1.4.2 Displacement Measurements -- Careful Before and After Photographs of the Model and Surface Markers -- Lateral Displacements from Cameras Mounted on the Centrifuge -- Residual Settlements from Pore Pressure Sensors -- Direct Measurements of Sensor and Surface Marker Locations -- Colored Sand Layers, Noodles, and Sensor Locations During Dissection -- Settlement Gage Sensors -- Tactile Pressure Sensors -- 1.5 Cone Penetration Testing -- 1.6 Shear Wave Velocity -- 1.7 Ground Motions -- 1.7.1 Destructive Ground Motions -- 1.7.2 Nondestructive Ground Motions -- 1.7.3 Assessment of Tapered Sine Wave (TSW) Ground Motions -- 1.8 Data Reporting Anticipated Plan/Concept -- 1.8.1 New Leap Database -- 1.8.2 Dynamic Shaking Sensor Data -- 1.8.3 Pore Pressure Long-Term Time Series Data -- 1.8.4 Summary of Other Anticipated Report Requirements to Be Detailed in a Separate Document -- References -- Chapter 2: Grain Size Analysis and Maximum and Minimum Dry Density Testing of Ottawa F-65 Sand for LEAP-UCD-2017 -- 2.1 Background and Introduction -- 2.2 Grain Size Analysis -- 2.2.1 Discussion of Grain Size Analyses -- 2.3 Minimum and Maximum Index Dry Density. , 2.3.1 LEAP Minimum Density Procedure -- 2.3.2 LEAP Maximum Density Procedure -- 2.3.3 Results of Index Dry Density Testing -- 2.3.4 Discussion of Minimum Density -- 2.3.5 Discussion of Maximum Density -- 2.4 Testing Results Effect on Relative Density -- 2.5 Measurements by ASTM Method -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Physical and Mechanical Properties of Ottawa F65 Sand -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Ottawa F65 Soil Characterization -- 3.2.1 Specific Gravity Tests -- 3.2.2 Particle Size Distribution Analysis -- 3.2.3 Hydraulic Conductivity -- 3.2.4 Maximum and Minimum Void Ratios -- 3.3 Cyclic Triaxial Tests -- 3.3.1 Experiment Procedures -- 3.3.2 Sample Preparation -- 3.3.3 Summary of Experimental Results and Observations -- 3.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4: LEAP-UCD-2017 Comparison of Centrifuge Test Results -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Densities and Penetration Resistances -- 4.3 Base Input Motions in First Destructive Motion -- 4.4 Acceleration Response of Soil Layers in First Destructive Motion -- 4.5 Displacement Response of the Soil Layers in First Destructive Motion -- 4.6 Pore Pressure Response of Soil Layers in First Destructive Motion -- 4.7 Correlations Between Displacement, Dr, and IMs -- 4.7.1 Rationale for Scaling Between PGA and CSR for Simplified Procedure -- 4.8 Correlations Between Excess Pore Pressures, Dr, and IMs -- 4.9 Correlations Between Peak Cyclic Displacements, Dr, and IMs -- 4.10 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Archiving of Experimental Data for LEAP-UCD-2017 -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Accessing Published LEAP-UCD-2017 Data in DesignSafe -- 5.2.1 General Report File: 1_ExperimentStrenDemPerfSummary_v11b.xlsx -- 5.2.2 General Report File: 2a_AllTestsCompared_24TestsPerPage.pdf -- 5.2.3 General Report Folder: 2b_AllTestsCompared_24TestsPerPage_OnePagePerFile. , 5.2.4 General Report File: 3_AllSensorDataFromAllTests.pdf -- 5.2.5 General Report File: 4_Version1.01_LEAP UCD2017_SpecsforExperiments.docx -- 5.2.6 General Report File: 5_Version_0.99_2017_CentrifugeTestTemplate.xlsx -- 5.2.7 General Report Folder: 6_LEAP-UCD-2017 Cone Penetrometer Equipment Details -- 5.2.8 General Report Folder: 7_Videos of Max and Min Density Tests -- 5.2.9 General Report File: 8_Dec2017WorkshopHandout.pdf -- 5.3 Detailed Data for Each Model Test -- 5.3.1 Selecting an Experiment Site -- 5.3.2 Model Configuration Data -- 5.3.3 Sensor Information -- 5.4 Working Directory for Data LEAP-UCD-2017 -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Comparison of LEAP-UCD-2017 CPT Results -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Design -- 6.3 LEAP-UCD-2017 Experiment -- 6.4 Depth at Which the Cone Tip Touches the Surface (Depth of Zero Penetration) -- 6.5 Effects of Scale Factor and Container Width -- 6.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Difference and Sensitivity Analyses of the LEAP-2017 Experiments -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Experiment Overview -- 7.3 Difference Metrics -- 7.3.1 Input Motion Differences -- 7.3.2 Response Motion Differences -- 7.4 Sensitivity Analysis -- 7.4.1 Acceleration Sensitivity -- 7.4.2 Permanent Displacement Sensitivity -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: LEAP-2017 Simulation Exercise: Overview of Guidelines for the Element Test Simulations -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Soil Characterization and Element Tests -- 8.2.1 LEAP-2017 Tests -- 8.2.2 Additional Available Element Tests on Ottawa Sand -- 8.3 Model Calibration Report by Simulation Teams -- 8.3.1 Model Description -- 8.3.2 Model Parameters -- 8.3.3 Calibration Method -- 8.3.4 Liquefaction Strength Curves -- 8.4 Simulation Results -- 8.4.1 Results Data Files -- 8.4.2 Matlab Scripts -- 8.5 Concluding Remarks -- References. , Chapter 9: LEAP-2017 Simulation Exercise: Calibration of Constitutive Models and Simulation of the Element Tests -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Numerical Simulation Teams -- 9.3 Summary of the Element Test Simulations -- 9.4 Liquefaction Strength Curves -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: LEAP-2017: Comparison of the Type-B Numerical Simulations with Centrifuge Test Results -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 LEAP-2017 Centrifuge Experiments -- 10.3 Type-B Numerical Simulations -- 10.4 Summary of Type-B Simulations Results -- 10.4.1 Excess Pore Water Pressure Time Histories -- 10.4.2 Acceleration Time Histories and Spectral Accelerations -- 10.4.3 Lateral Displacements -- 10.5 Overall Performance of Numerical Simulations -- 10.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Numerical Sensitivity Study Compared to Trend of Experiments for LEAP-UCD-2017 -- 11.1 Description of the Requested Sensitivity Study -- 11.2 Characterization of Displacements from Experiments -- 11.3 2D Comparisons of Experimental Regression Surfaces to Numerical Simulations -- 11.4 Error Measures and Ranking of Numerical Simulations -- 11.5 3-D Comparison of Simulations to Experimental Regression Surfaces -- 11.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Part II: Centrifuge Experiment Papers -- Chapter 12: LEAP-UCD-2017 Centrifuge Tests at Cambridge -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Experiment Setup -- 12.2.1 Sand Pouring -- 12.2.2 Viscosity Measurement -- 12.2.3 Saturation -- 12.2.4 Slope Cutting -- 12.2.5 CPT -- 12.3 Destructive Motions -- 12.4 CPT Strength Profiles -- 12.5 PIV -- 12.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 13: LEAP-UCD-2017 Centrifuge Test at University of California, Davis -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 UC Davis Test Specific Information -- 13.2.1 Description of the Model and Instrumentation -- 13.2.2 Sensors -- 13.2.3 Scaling Laws -- 13.3 Test Results. , 13.3.1 Achieved Ground Motions -- 13.3.2 Accelerometer Records During Destructive Motions -- 13.3.3 Excess Pore Pressures -- 13.3.4 Cone Penetration Tests -- 13.3.5 Surface Marker Surveys -- 13.4 Nonconformities with Specifications -- 13.5 Advancements in Centrifuge Testing -- 13.6 Method of Measuring Density -- 13.7 Pore Fluid Viscosity and Saturation -- 13.7.1 Pore Fluid Viscosity -- 13.7.2 Model Saturation -- 13.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14: LEAP-2017 Centrifuge Test at Ehime University -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Centrifuge at Ehime University -- 14.3 Centrifuge Model -- 14.3.1 Model Description -- 14.3.2 Sand -- 14.3.3 Placement of Sand -- 14.3.4 Saturation -- 14.3.5 Test Procedure -- 14.4 Results -- 14.4.1 Shear Wave Velocity -- 14.4.2 Input Acceleration -- 14.4.3 Excess Pore Pressure Response -- 14.4.4 Liquefaction Triggering -- 14.4.5 Deformation of the Model -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: LEAP-UCD-2017 Centrifuge Test at IFSTTAR -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 As Built Model -- 15.2.1 Soil Material and Placement of the Sand by Pluviation -- 15.2.2 Rigid Container Configuration and Sensor Layout -- 15.2.3 Viscosity of Pore Fluid -- 15.2.4 Saturation Process -- 15.3 Achieved Ground Motions -- 15.3.1 Horizontal Component -- 15.3.2 Vertical Component -- 15.4 Results -- 15.4.1 Pore Pressure and Acceleration Responses -- 15.4.2 Surface Maker Response -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: LEAP-UCD-2017 Centrifuge Test at KAIST -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Centrifuge Facility and Earthquake Simulator at KAIST -- 16.3 Physical Modeling -- 16.3.1 Soil Material and Density -- 16.3.2 Viscous Fluid -- 16.3.3 Model Description and Instrumentations -- 16.3.4 Saturation and Container Modifications -- 16.3.5 Sequence of the Centrifuge Test -- 16.4 Centrifuge Test Results -- 16.4.1 Achieved Input Motion. , 16.4.2 Investigation of Soil Model.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Kutter, Bruce L. Model Tests and Numerical Simulations of Liquefaction and Lateral Spreading Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030228170

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource , illustrations

ISBN: 9781800100473

Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-64825-008-8

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; History

DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv182jr49

DOI: 10.1515/9781800100473

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UID:

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource

ISBN: 9780814760239

Inhalt: How do economic conditions such as poverty, unemployment, inflation, and economic growth impact youth violence? Economics and Youth Violence provides a much-needed new perspective on this crucial issue. Pinpointing the economic factors that are most important, the editors and contributors in this volume explore how different kinds of economic issues impact children, adolescents, and their families, schools, and communities. Offering new and important insights regarding the relationship between macroeconomic conditions and youth violence across a variety of times and places, chapters cover such issues as the effect of inflation on youth violence; new quantitative analysis of the connection between race, economic opportunity, and violence; and the cyclical nature of criminal backgrounds and economic disadvantage among families. Highlighting the complexities in the relationship between economic conditions, juvenile offenses, and the community and situational contexts in which their connections are forged, Economics and Youth Violence prompts important questions that will guide future research on the causes and prevention of youth violence.Contributors: Sarah Beth Barnett, Eric P. Baumer, Philippe Bourgois, Shawn Bushway, Philip J. Cook, Robert D. Crutchfield, Linda L. Dahlberg, Mark Edberg, Jeffrey Fagan, Xiangming Fang, Curtis S. Florence, Ekaterina Gorislavsky, Nancy G. Guerra, Karen Heimer, Janet L. Lauritsen, Jennifer L. Matjasko, James A. Mercy, Matthew Phillips, Richard Rosenfeld, Tim Wadsworth, Valerie West, Kevin T. Wolff

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-8147-8930-8

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-8147-6059-8

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Jugend ; Gewalt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.18574/nyu/9780814789308.001.0001

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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 308 Seiten)

ISBN: 9781487517236 , 9781487517243 , 9781487535001

Inhalt: In this volume, an interdisciplinary and internationally- situated group of experts consider the ways in which culture creates and transforms discourses and practices in decisions on agricultural land.

Inhalt: Cover -- Page i -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction to Cultures, Values, Ethics, and Arguments on Agricultural Land -- Introduction -- Defining Land Questions -- Background to the Book -- Organization -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 2. The Twenty-First-Century Land Question and Its Politics -- Introduction -- What Is the Land Question? -- Land Question Politics -- The Rai Negotiations -- Acknowledgment -- Appendix 1: CSM's Vision/Principles for "Responsible" Agricultural Investment -- Appendix 2: The Ten Official Rai Principles -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 3. Last In, First Out? The Uncertain Future of Agricultural Trade Liberalization -- Introduction -- The Disconnected Position of Agriculture and Free Trade -- The Subsequent Short History of Liberalization of Agricultural Trade -- Culmination or Crunch Time for Free Trade in Agriculture?: The TPPA -- Is This an Incremental Step or the New Normal? -- What Becomes Thinkable?: Agriculture and Food Policy without Liberalization -- REFERENCES -- 4. Food Security and the Multifunctionality of Agriculture: Paradoxes in European Land Questions -- Introduction -- Food and Double Movements -- Troublesome but Needed Multifunctional Agricultural Policies -- Multifunctionality of European Agricultural and Rural Areas -- Agri-Environmental Payments for Cultural Landscapes Near Collapse? -- Changing Farming -- Entering the Neo-Productivist Phase -- Developments in Farm and Land Ownership in Europe -- Concluding Discussion -- REFERENCES -- 5. "Indirect" Land Grabbing, Private Certification, and GlobalGAP -- Introduction -- GlobalGAP: The World's Largest B2B Agricultural Standard-Setting Body -- Towards a Critical Theoretical Framework of Private B2B Standards -- GlobalGAP: Its Empirical Impact.

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4875-0312-3

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4875-2247-6

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Agrarmarktpolitik ; Ernährungssicherung ; Flächennutzung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.3138/9781487535001

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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource

ISBN: 9780719064661 , 9781526137258

Anmerkung: English

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Politologie

Schlagwort(e): Jugoslawienkriege ; Geschichte ; Mythos ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1986-1999 ; Serbien ; Politische Elite ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Mythos ; Geschichte 1986-1999 ; Kroatien ; Politische Elite ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Mythos ; Geschichte 1986-1999

DOI: 10.7765/9781526137258

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Umfang: 289 Seiten

ISBN: 9789463729215

Serie: Maritime humanities, 1400-1800

Anmerkung: Erscheint auch als Open Access bei De Gruyter

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-90-4854-495-0 10.2307/j.ctv21r3j8m

Weitere Ausg.: 10.5117/9789463729215

Weitere Ausg.: 10.1515/9789048544950

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Seeräuberei ; Weltgeschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung

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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 577 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 9780429141225

Inhalt: An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics familiarizes readers with what is considered tested and accepted and in so doing, gives them a grounding in particle physics in general. Whenever possible, Dr. Mann takes an historical approach showing how the model is linked to the physics that most of us have learned in less challenging areas. Dr. Mann reviews special relativity and classical mechanics, symmetries, conservation laws, and particle classification; then working from the tested paradigm of the model itself, he describes the standard model in terms of its electromagnetic, strong, and weak components; explores the experimental tools and methods of particle physics; introduces Feynman diagrams, wave equations, and gauge invariance, building up to the theory of quantum electrodynamics; describes the theories of the strong and electroweak interactions; and uncovers frontier areas and explores what might lie beyond our current concepts of the subatomic world.

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-1-4200-8298-2

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Physik

Schlagwort(e): Standardmodell ; Elementarteilchenphysik ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Lehrbuch

DOI: 10.1201/9781420083002

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ISBN: 9780203323311

Inhalt: First published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor and Francis, an informa company

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.4324/9780203323311

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ISBN: 9780203099476

Inhalt: Based on research carried out over the three decades, this book compares the post-war political economies of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam in the context of their individual and collective impact on contemporary efforts at regional integration. The author highlights the different paths to reform taken by the three neighbours and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development through the ASEAN and the Greater Mekong Subregion. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last thirty years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. The author discusses how the three states have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the unique strengths of their individual cultures. Contributing to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic development, the book provides a detailed account of the political economies of three states at the heart of Southeast Asia

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.4324/9780203099476

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Umfang: x, 220 Seiten : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 978-0-89236-924-9

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Altertumswissenschaften , Kunstgeschichte

Schlagwort(e): Kunstkennerschaft ; Antike ; Antike ; Rezeption ; Malerei ; Plastik ; Malerei ; Plastik ; Ästhetik ; 1698-1778 Knapton, George ; 1723-1792 Reynolds, Joshua ; 1756-1815 Gillray, James ; 1751-1824 Knight, Richard Payne ; Bildband ; Bildband

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