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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048390240
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9783036536088
    Content: This book attests to the ample research needs and opportunities around migration and health, with a focus on recent as well as earlier migration to Europe. It sheds light on several issues ranging from non-communicable disease epidemiology and health services utilization to aspects of quality of life, and of some methodological challenges
    Note: Titelrückseite: This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/special issues/migration global health).
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-0365-3607-1
    Language: English
    RVK:
    Keywords: Europa ; Einwanderer ; Gesundheit ; Public Health ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Zeeb, Hajo 1963-
    Author information: Winkler, Volker 1978-
    Author information: Becher, Heiko
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049569575
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (287 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783957962218
    Series Statement: Future ecologies
    Additional Edition: Äquivalent
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-95796-220-1
    Language: English
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Mareis, Claudia 1974-
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_777272407
    Format: Online-Ressource (302 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 9781464801273
    Series Statement: Directions in Development
    Content: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is becoming increasingly critical to the economies of developing countries, in part due to a major expansion in the scope of global value chains (GVCs), whereby lead firms outsource parts of their production and services activities across complex international networks. While FDI delivers a number of important contributions in terms of investment, employment, and foreign exchange, it is its spillover potential - the productivity gain resulting from the diffusion of knowledge and technology from foreign investors to local firms and workers - that is perhaps the m
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Front Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; About the Editors and Contributors; Abbreviations; Overview; Part 1 Introduction; Chapter 1 Context, Objectives, and Methodology; Abstract; Why Does FDI Matter for Developing Countries?; Figures; Figure 1.1 Global Growth of FDI, 1971-2011; Spillovers: What Do We Know Already? What Gaps Remain in Our Understanding?; Introduction to This Book; Boxes; Box 1.1 Why Do GVCs Matter in the Discussion of FDI Spillovers?; Tables; Table 1.1 How "Spillovers" Are Defined in This Book; Table 1.2 Country and Sector Coverage , Box 1.2 Limitations on Robustness of Survey FindingsTable 1.3 Overview of Methodological Approach; Notes; References; Chapter 2 Conceptual Framework; Abstract; Introduction; Figure 2.1 The Role of Mediating Factors for FDI Spillovers: A Conceptual Framework; Where and How Do Spillovers Occur?; The Role of Mediating Factors; Conclusions; Notes; References; Part 2 Quantitative Studies; Chapter 3 The Role of Mediating Factors for FDI Spillovers in Developing Countries: Evidence from a Global Dataset; Abstract; Introduction; Empirical Model; Regression Results , Table 3.1 FDI Spillover Potential, FDI SpilloversTable 3.2 Absorptive Capacity, FDI Spillovers; Table 3.3 National Characteristics, FDI Spillovers; Conclusions; Annex 3A; Annex 3B; Annex 3C; Notes; References; Chapter 4 Determining the Nature and Extent of Spillovers: Empirical Assessment; Abstract; Introduction; Which Foreign Investor Characteristics Increase the FDI Spillover Potential?; Table 4.1 Number of Firms by Type of Firm and Sector; Table 4.2 Performance Indicators, Foreign Investors versus Domestic Producers; Table 4.3 Linkages, Foreign Investors versus Domestic Producers , Table 4.4 Supplier Assistance, Foreign Investors versus Domestic ProducersTable 4.5 Foreign Investor Characteristics, Definition; Table 4.6 Premia by Foreign Investor Characteristics; Which Absorptive Capacities Facilitate FDI Linkages?; Table 4.7 Distribution of Suppliers by Sector; Table 4.8 Definition of Supplier Characteristics; Table 4.9 Supplier Premia by Absorptive Capacity; Table 4.10 The Effect of Suppliers' Absorptive Capacity on Output Share to Foreign Firms; Which Factors within Transmission Channels Support FDI Spillovers? , Table 4.11 The Effect of Suppliers' Absorptive Capacity with Supplier Relationship of at Least Three Years on Output Share to Foreign FirmsTable 4.12 Supplier Premia by Factors within Transmission Channels; Table 4.13 The Effect of Factors within Transmission Channels on the Probability of Starting to Export, Probit; Table 4.14 The Effect of Assistance on the Probability of Starting to Export due to Relationship with Foreign Firm, Part 1, Probit; Table 4.15 The Effect of Assistance on the Probability of Starting to Export due to Relationship with Foreign Firm, Part 2, Probit; Conclusions , Notes
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781464801266
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Winkler, Deborah 1980-
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bratislava : Ústav etnológie a sociálnej antropológie SAV | Bratislava : VEDA
    UID:
    gbv_183098795X
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (133 Seiten)
    Edition: 1. vydanie
    Series Statement: Etnologické štúdie 50
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9788022419277
    Language: English
    Keywords: Bratislava ; Volkskunde
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_797579249
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research Working Paper 6199
    Content: This paper quantifies the contributions of different factors to poverty reduction observed in Bangladesh, Peru and Thailand over the last decade. In contrast to methods that focus on aggregate summary statistics, the method adopted here generates entire counterfactual distributions to account for the contributions of demographics and income from labor and non-labor sources in explaining poverty reduction. The authors find that the most important contributor was the growth in labor income, mostly in the form of farm income in Bangladesh and Thailand and non-farm income in the case of Peru. This growth in labor incomes was driven by higher returns to individual and household endowments, pointing to increases in productivity and real wages as the driving force behind poverty declines. Lower dependency ratios also helped to reduce poverty, particularly in Bangladesh. Non-labor income contributed as well, albeit to a smaller extent, in the form of international remittances in the case of Bangladesh and through public and private transfers in Peru and Thailand. Transfers are more important in explaining the reduction in extreme compared with moderate poverty.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_797580271
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Background Paper for the World Development Report 2013
    Content: This paper quantifies the contributions of different factors to poverty reduction observed in Bangladesh, Peru and Thailand over the last decade. In contrast to methods that focus on aggregate summary statistics, the method adopted here generates entire counterfactual distributions to account for the contributions of demographics and income from labor and non-labor sources in explaining poverty reduction. The authors find that the most important contributor was the growth in labor income, mostly in the form of farm income in Bangladesh and Thailand and non-farm income in the case of Peru. This growth in labor incomes was driven by higher returns to individual and household endowments, pointing to increases in productivity and real wages as the driving force behind poverty declines. Lower dependency ratios also helped to reduce poverty, particularly in Bangladesh. Non-labor income contributed as well, albeit to a smaller extent, in the form of international remittances in the case of Bangladesh and through public and private transfers in Peru and Thailand. Transfers are more important in explaining the reduction in extreme compared with moderate poverty.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_797603042
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research Working Paper 6414
    Content: Demographics, labor income, public transfers, or remittances: Which factor contributes the most to observed reductions in poverty? Using counterfactual simulations, this paper accounts for the contribution labor income has made to the observed changes in poverty over the past decade for a set of 16 countries that have experienced substantial declines in poverty. In contrast to methods that focus on aggregate summary statistics, the analysis generates entire counterfactual distributions that allow assessing the contributions of different factors to observed distributional changes. Decompositions across all possible paths are calculated so the estimates are not subject to path-dependence. The analysis shows that for most countries in the sample, labor income is the most important contributor to changes in poverty. In ten of the countries, labor income explains more than half of the change in moderate poverty; in another four, it accounts for more than 40 percent of the reduction in poverty. Although public and private transfers were relatively more important in explaining the reduction in extreme poverty, more and better-paying jobs were the key factors behind poverty reduction over the past decade.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_797612785
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research Working Paper 6265
    Content: Using a cross-section of more than 25,000 domestic manufacturing firms in 78 low and middle-income countries from the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys, this paper assesses how mediating factors influence intra-industry productivity spillovers to domestic firms from foreign direct investment. It identifies three types of mediating factors: (i) foreign direct investment spillover potential, (ii) domestic firm absorptive capacity, and (iii) the host country's institutional framework. It finds that all three affect the extent and direction of foreign direct investment spillovers on domestic firm productivity. However, the impact of mediating factors depends significantly on the level of domestic firms' productivity and the structure of foreign ownership.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_1017853487
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Content: OBJECTIVE: To assess systemic and individual factors influencing participation of women in a screening program for cervical cancer. METHODS: In November 2000, a new cervical cancer screening program was introduced in the Region of San Martin, Peru. A total of 107 683 women, ages 25-49, were eligible for screening. This report covers the initial period from program inception through 31 October 2003. We used data from the program information system to identify systemic factors and individual characteristics influencing women's participation. We conducted a three-step analysis: we assessed systemic factors at the level of micronetworks or group of health centers, we estimated the odds of being a new user (never screened or not screened in the past 5 years) according to sociodemographic characteristics, and we assessed how women learned about the availability of screening services while controlling for influential factors identified in previous analyses. RESULTS: During the 3-year period, 36 759 eligible women attended screening services, for a participation rate of 32.3%. While attendance varied by area and time period, the program attracted 12 208 new users. Health care micronetworks with available static screening services had higher participation. New users were more likely than regular users to have less education and to report low use of family-planning services. All other factors being equal, they were also more likely than regular users to hear about screening services from a health care provider. CONCLUSION: In this setting, the presence of and contact with health services played a role in increasing the participation in screening of women not previously screened or not screened in the past 5 years.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1017852553
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Content: Economists have recently recognised services offshoring as an important influence on domestic labour market outcomes. Services are of particular interest since their significance has grown in terms of both quantity and quality. Only one and a half decades ago, most services were considered non-tradable, but the emergence and development of new information and communication technologies has made many services internationally tradable. The liberalisation of international trade in services trade has further accelerated the volume of services trade. Our econometric estimations focus on services offshoring by German manufacturing sectors. We use revised input-output data from 1995 to 2006. We first estimate the impact of services offshoring on labour productivity. We then measure the effects of services offshoring on labour demand. The results show that services offshoring increased sectoral labour productivity, but reduced German manufacturing employment. The overall results suggest that labour demand decreased over 1995-2006, because labour-reducing productivity and substitution effects dominated labour-augmenting scale effects from services offshoring.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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