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Note: Intro -- Table of Contents -- About the Authors -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Part 1 -- Chapter 1: Jumping Right In: "Hello, TBB!" -- Why Threading Building Blocks? -- Performance: Small Overhead, Big Benefits for C++ -- Evolving Support for Parallelism in TBB and C++ -- Recent C++ Additions for Parallelism -- The Threading Building Blocks (TBB) Library -- Parallel Execution Interfaces -- Interfaces That Are Independent of the Execution Model -- Using the Building Blocks in TBB -- Let's Get Started Already! -- Getting the Threading Building Blocks (TBB) Library -- Getting a Copy of the Examples -- Writing a First "Hello, TBB!" Example -- Building the Simple Examples -- Steps to Set Up an Environment -- Building on Windows Using Microsoft Visual Studio -- Building on a Linux Platform from a Terminal -- Using the Intel Compiler -- tbbvars and pstlvars Scripts -- Setting Up Variables Manually Without Using the tbbvars Script or the Intel Compiler -- A More Complete Example -- Starting with a Serial Implementation -- Adding a Message-Driven Layer Using a Flow Graph -- Adding a Fork-Join Layer Using a parallel_for -- Adding a SIMD Layer Using a Parallel STL Transform -- Summary -- Chapter 2: Generic Parallel Algorithms -- Functional / Task Parallelism -- A Slightly More Complicated Example: A Parallel Implementation of Quicksort -- Loops: parallel_for, parallel_reduce, and parallel_scan -- parallel_for: Applying a Body to Each Element in a Range -- A Slightly More Complicated Example: Parallel Matrix Multiplication -- parallel_reduce: Calculating a Single Result Across a Range -- A Slightly More Complicated Example: Calculating π by Numerical Integration -- parallel_scan: A Reduction with Intermediate Values -- How Does This Work? -- A Slightly More Complicated Example: Line of Sight -- Cook Until Done: parallel_do and parallel_pipeline. , parallel_do: Apply a Body Until There Are No More Items Left -- A Slightly More Complicated Example: Forward Substitution -- parallel_pipeline: Streaming Items Through a Series of Filters -- A Slightly More Complicated Example: Creating 3D Stereoscopic Images -- Summary -- For More Information -- Chapter 3: Flow Graphs -- Why Use Graphs to Express Parallelism? -- The Basics of the TBB Flow Graph Interface -- Step 1: Create the Graph Object -- Step 2: Make the Nodes -- Step 3: Add Edges -- Step 4: Start the Graph -- Step 5: Wait for the Graph to Complete Executing -- A More Complicated Example of a Data Flow Graph -- Implementing the Example as a TBB Flow Graph -- Understanding the Performance of a Data Flow Graph -- The Special Case of Dependency Graphs -- Implementing a Dependency Graph -- Estimating the Scalability of a Dependency Graph -- Advanced Topics in TBB Flow Graphs -- Summary -- Chapter 4: TBB and the Parallel Algorithms of the C++ Standard Template Library -- Does the C++ STL Library Belong in This Book? -- A Parallel STL Execution Policy Analogy -- A Simple Example Using std::for_each -- What Algorithms Are Provided in a Parallel STL Implementation? -- How to Get and Use a Copy of Parallel STL That Uses TBB -- Algorithms in Intel's Parallel STL -- Capturing More Use Cases with Custom Iterators -- Highlighting Some of the Most Useful Algorithms -- std::for_each, std::for_each_n -- std::transform -- std::reduce -- std::transform_reduce -- A Deeper Dive into the Execution Policies -- The sequenced_policy -- The parallel_policy -- The unsequenced_policy -- The parallel_unsequenced_policy -- Which Execution Policy Should We Use? -- Other Ways to Introduce SIMD Parallelism -- Summary -- For More Information -- Chapter 5: Synchronization: Why and How to Avoid It -- A Running Example: Histogram of an Image -- An Unsafe Parallel Implementation. , A First Safe Parallel Implementation: Coarse-Grained Locking -- Mutex Flavors -- A Second Safe Parallel Implementation: Fine-Grained Locking -- A Third Safe Parallel Implementation: Atomics -- A Better Parallel Implementation: Privatization and Reduction -- Thread Local Storage, TLS -- enumerable_thread_specific, ETS -- combinable -- The Easiest Parallel Implementation: Reduction Template -- Recap of Our Options -- Summary -- For More Information -- Chapter 6: Data Structures for Concurrency -- Key Data Structures Basics -- Unordered Associative Containers -- Map vs. Set -- Multiple Values -- Hashing -- Unordered -- Concurrent Containers -- Concurrent Unordered Associative Containers -- concurrent_hash_map -- Concurrent Support for map/multimap and set/multiset Interfaces -- Built-In Locking vs. No Visible Locking -- Iterating Through These Structures Is Asking for Trouble -- Concurrent Queues: Regular, Bounded, and Priority -- Bounding Size -- Priority Ordering -- Staying Thread-Safe: Try to Forget About Top, Size, Empty, Front, Back -- Iterators -- Why to Use This Concurrent Queue: The A-B-A Problem -- When to NOT Use Queues: Think Algorithms! -- Concurrent Vector -- When to Use tbb::concurrent_vector Instead of std::vector -- Elements Never Move -- Concurrent Growth of concurrent_vectors -- Summary -- Chapter 7: Scalable Memory Allocation -- Modern C++ Memory Allocation -- Scalable Memory Allocation: What -- Scalable Memory Allocation: Why -- Avoiding False Sharing with Padding -- Scalable Memory Allocation Alternatives: Which -- Compilation Considerations -- Most Popular Usage (C/C++ Proxy Library): How -- Linux: malloc/new Proxy Library Usage -- macOS: malloc/new Proxy Library Usage -- Windows: malloc/new Proxy Library Usage -- Testing our Proxy Library Usage -- C Functions: Scalable Memory Allocators for C. , C++ Classes: Scalable Memory Allocators for C++ -- Allocators with std::allocator< -- T> -- Signature -- scalable_allocator -- tbb_allocator -- zero_allocator -- cached_aligned_allocator -- Memory Pool Support: memory_pool_allocator -- Array Allocation Support: aligned_space -- Replacing new and delete Selectively -- Performance Tuning: Some Control Knobs -- What Are Huge Pages? -- TBB Support for Huge Pages -- scalable_allocation_mode(int mode, intptr_t value) -- TBBMALLOC_USE_HUGE_PAGES -- TBBMALLOC_SET_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT -- int scalable_allocation_command(int cmd, void ∗param) -- TBBMALLOC_CLEAN_ALL_BUFFERS -- TBBMALLOC_CLEAN_THREAD_BUFFERS -- Summary -- Chapter 8: Mapping Parallel Patterns to TBB -- Parallel Patterns vs. Parallel Algorithms -- Patterns Categorize Algorithms, Designs, etc. -- Patterns That Work -- Data Parallelism Wins -- Nesting Pattern -- Map Pattern -- Workpile Pattern -- Reduction Patterns (Reduce and Scan) -- Fork-Join Pattern -- Divide-and-Conquer Pattern -- Branch-and-Bound Pattern -- Pipeline Pattern -- Event-Based Coordination Pattern (Reactive Streams) -- Summary -- For More Information -- Part 2 -- Chapter 9: The Pillars of Composability -- What Is Composability? -- Nested Composition -- Concurrent Composition -- Serial Composition -- The Features That Make TBB a Composable Library -- The TBB Thread Pool (the Market) and Task Arenas -- The TBB Task Dispatcher: Work Stealing and More -- Putting It All Together -- Looking Forward -- Controlling the Number of Threads -- Work Isolation -- Task-to-Thread and Thread-to-Core Affinity -- Task Priorities -- Summary -- For More Information -- Chapter 10: Using Tasks to Create Your Own Algorithms -- A Running Example: The Sequence -- The High-Level Approach: parallel_invoke -- The Highest Among the Lower: task_group -- The Low-Level Task Interface: Part One - Task Blocking. , The Low-Level Task Interface: Part Two - Task Continuation -- Bypassing the Scheduler -- The Low-Level Task Interface: Part Three - Task Recycling -- Task Interface Checklist -- One More Thing: FIFO (aka Fire-and-Forget) Tasks -- Putting These Low-Level Features to Work -- Summary -- For More Information -- Chapter 11: Controlling the Number of Threads Used for Execution -- A Brief Recap of the TBB Scheduler Architecture -- Interfaces for Controlling the Number of Threads -- Controlling Thread Count with task_scheduler_init -- Controlling Thread Count with task_arena -- Controlling Thread Count with global_control -- Summary of Concepts and Classes -- The Best Approaches for Setting the Number of Threads -- Using a Single task_scheduler_init Object for a Simple Application -- Using More Than One task_scheduler_init Object in a Simple Application -- Using Multiple Arenas with Different Numbers of Slots to Influence Where TBB Places Its Worker Threads -- Using global_control to Control How Many Threads Are Available to Fill Arena Slots -- Using global_control to Temporarily Restrict the Number of Available Threads -- When NOT to Control the Number of Threads -- Figuring Out What's Gone Wrong -- Summary -- Chapter 12: Using Work Isolation for Correctness and Performance -- Work Isolation for Correctness -- Creating an Isolated Region with  this_task_arena::isolate -- Oh No! Work Isolation Can Cause Its Own Correctness Issues! -- Even When It Is Safe, Work Isolation Is Not Free -- Using Task Arenas for Isolation: A Double-Edged Sword -- Don't Be Tempted to Use task_arenas to Create Work Isolation for Correctness -- Summary -- For More Information -- Chapter 13: Creating Thread-to-Core and Task-to-Thread Affinity -- Creating Thread-to-Core Affinity -- Creating Task-to-Thread Affinity -- When and How Should We Use the TBB Affinity Features? -- Summary. , For More Information.

Additional Edition: Print version: Voss, Michael Pro TBB Berkeley, CA : Apress L. P.,c2019 ISBN 9781484243978

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Subjects: Computer Science

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Author information: Reussner, Ralf

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 110 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme

ISBN: 9783319579665

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Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction to Recent Advances in Quality Assessment for Adhesive Bonding Technology -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Technological and Regulatory Framework -- 1.2.1 Adhesive Bonding Processes -- 1.2.2 Quality Assurance and Monitoring -- 1.2.3 Quality Assessment for Adhesive Bonding -- 1.2.4 Ten Heuristic Quality Assessment Principles for Adhesive Bonding Processes -- 1.2.5 Extended Non-destructive Testing for Bonding CFRP -- 1.2.6 Concepts for ENDT and Quality Assessment in Adhesive Bonding -- 1.3 Recent Joint Research for Advancing QA in Adhesive Bonding -- 1.3.1 Objectives and Rationale -- 1.3.2 Concept and Approaches -- 1.3.3 Aims and Key Aspects -- 1.3.4 Impacts and Contributions -- 1.4 Synopsis -- References -- 2 Characterization of Pre-bond Contamination and Aging Effects for CFRP Bonded Joints Using Reference Laboratory Methods, Mechanical Tests, and Numerical Simulation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Materials and Sample Geometries -- 2.2.1 Basic Materials -- 2.2.2 Sample Geometries -- 2.3 Manufacturing -- 2.3.1 Adherend Manufacturing -- 2.3.2 Adherend Pre-bond Contamination -- 2.3.3 Bonding -- 2.4 Experimental Procedure -- 2.4.1 Characterization of CFRP Adherend Surfaces by Reference Methods -- 2.4.2 Characterization of CFRP Bonded Samples by Reference Methods -- 2.5 Mechanical Testing -- 2.5.1 Fracture Toughness Testing -- 2.6 Experimental Results -- 2.6.1 Spectroscopic Surface Characterization -- 2.6.2 Ultrasound Results -- 2.6.3 Fracture Toughness Results -- 2.6.4 Tensile Testing -- 2.6.5 Centrifuge Test Results -- 2.7 Numerical Simulation -- 2.7.1 FE Model -- 2.7.2 Numerical Results -- 2.8 Conclusions/Synopsis -- References -- 3 Extended Non-destructive Testing for Surface Quality Assessment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Aerosol Wetting Test (AWT). , 3.2.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 3.2.2 AWT Results -- 3.2.3 AWT Results for the Pilot Level Samples -- 3.2.4 AWT Performance in Inline Surface Quality Assessment -- 3.3 Optically Stimulated Electron Emission (OSEE) -- 3.3.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 3.3.2 OSEE Results -- 3.3.3 Performance in Inline Surface Quality Assurance -- 3.4 Electronic Nose -- 3.4.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 3.4.2 E-nose Methodology -- 3.4.3 Final Remarks -- 3.5 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) -- 3.5.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 3.5.2 LIBS Results -- 3.5.3 Performance in Inline Surface Quality Assurance -- 3.6 Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) -- 3.6.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 3.6.2 FTIR Results -- 3.6.3 Performance in Inline Surface Quality Assurance -- 3.7 Vibrometry Inspection -- 3.7.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 3.7.2 Vibrometry Inspection Results -- 3.7.3 Final Remarks -- 3.8 Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) -- 3.8.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 3.8.2 LIF Results -- 3.9 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Extended Non-destructive Testing for the Bondline Quality Assessment of Aircraft Composite Structures -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Electromechanical Impedance -- 4.2.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 4.2.2 EMI Results -- 4.3 Laser Shocks -- 4.3.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 4.3.2 Laser Shock Results -- 4.4 Nonlinear Ultrasonic Technique -- 4.4.1 Principle and Instrumentation -- 4.4.2 Nonlinear Ultrasonic Technique Results -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Extended Non-destructive Testing Technique Demonstration in a Realistic Environment with Technology Assessment -- 5.1 Introduction to the Full-Scale Demonstration Event -- 5.2 Setup of the Full-Scale Demonstration: Materials, Workflow, and Operations -- 5.2.1 Providing Real and Realistic Parts -- 5.2.2 Participants and Operations. , 5.3 Production User Case -- 5.3.1 Workflow Overview -- 5.3.2 Release Agent and Fingerprint Contamination -- 5.3.3 Bonding Operations -- 5.4 Repair User Case -- 5.4.1 Workflow Overview -- 5.4.2 Description of the Scarfing Operation -- 5.4.3 Application of the De-icer and Fingerprint Solutions -- 5.4.4 Description of the Bonded Repair Operations -- 5.5 Results of the Full-Scale Demonstration: The Representative Production User Case of a CFRP Stringer -- 5.5.1 Surface Quality Assessment -- 5.5.2 Bonding Quality Assessment -- 5.6 Results of the Full-Scale Demonstration: The Representative Bonded Repair User Case of an Airbus A350 Panel -- 5.6.1 Surface Quality Assessment After Scarfing -- 5.6.2 Bonded Repair Assessment -- 5.7 First Evaluation of ENDT Procedures Introducing a Probability of Detection Approach -- 5.7.1 Introduction and Motivation -- 5.7.2 Input Data for POD Calculation and Compiled Hypotheses -- 5.7.3 Examples of the First POD Evaluations -- 5.8 The Results of the Full-Scale Demonstration: An Overall Synopsis of the Technology's Performance -- References -- 6 Integrating Extended Non-destructive Testing in the Life Cycle Management of Bonded Products-Some Perspectives -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Data Transfer Along the Product Life Cycle -- 6.3 Customization and Further Advancement of ENDT Tools and Procedures -- 6.4 Harmonized Presentation of ENDT Data and Metadata -- 6.5 Sensor Systems, Arrays and Networks for Assessing MoL Data -- 6.6 Synopsis -- References.

Additional Edition: Print version: Leite Cavalcanti, Welchy Adhesive Bonding of Aircraft Composite Structures Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 ISBN 9783319928098

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Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Editors and Contributors -- Editors -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Environmental Governance of the Baltic Sea: Identifying Key Challenges, Research Topics and Analytical Approaches -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Key Environmental Governance Challenges and Related Research Topics -- 1.2.1 Multilevel and Multi-sectoral Governance Structures -- 1.2.2 Assessment: Management Processes and Interactions -- 1.2.3 Stakeholder Participation and Communication -- 1.3 Outline of Analytical and Methodological Approaches -- 1.4 Structure and Content of the Book -- References -- Part I: Interdisciplinary Case Studies of Environmental Governance -- Chapter 2: Eutrophication and the Ecosystem Approach to Management: A Case Study of Baltic Sea Environmental Governance -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Governance of Baltic Sea Eutrophication and the Aims of the Study -- 2.2 Material and Methods -- 2.3 Governance Structures Related to Eutrophication -- 2.3.1 Key International and Regional Governance Structures -- 2.3.2 Analysis of Structural Challenges -- 2.4 Assessment and Management of Eutrophication -- 2.4.1 Key Assessment-Management Interactions -- 2.4.2 Analysis of Assessment-Management Challenges -- 2.5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 3: Fisheries: A Case Study of Baltic Sea Environmental Governance -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Research Approach and Analytical Framework -- 3.2 Governance Structures -- 3.2.1 The EU's Common Fisheries Policy -- 3.2.1.1 The TAC System -- 3.2.1.2 Towards a Regionalised Results-Based Management? -- 3.3 Insights into Risk Assessment-Risk Management Interaction and Stakeholder Communication Processes -- 3.3.1 Interactions between Risk Assessment and Risk Management -- 3.3.1.1 Data Collection: The Analysis and Advice Process. , 3.3.1.2 Mitigation of a Basic Conflict Through Long-Term Planning -- 3.3.1.3 New Challenges to Scientific Advice with an EAFM -- 3.3.1.4 Uncertainty as a Key Challenge -- 3.3.1.5 Disagreement About Uncertainty Characterisation -- 3.3.2 Stakeholder Communication Processes -- 3.3.2.1 Framing: The Issue of 'Overfishing' -- 3.3.2.2 Enhancing Transparency in the Scientific Advisory System -- 3.3.2.3 Risk Communication to the Public -- 3.4 Discussion -- 3.4.1 Dealing with Uncertainty in Assessment-Management Interactions -- 3.4.2 Communication and Stakeholder Participation -- 3.5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 4: Biological Invasions: A Case Study of Baltic Sea Environmental Governance -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Framing of the Problem -- 4.3 Uncertainty in Risk Assessment -- 4.4 Bioinvasions as a New Domain of Environmental Governance -- 4.5 Framing and Implementation of the Ecosystem Approach to Management (EAM) -- 4.6 Future European IAS Policy: Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 5: Governance of Chemicals in the Baltic Sea Region: A Study of Three Generations of Hazardous Substances -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Governance of Industrial Chemicals in the Baltic Sea Region over Time -- 5.3 The First Generation, Chlorinated Organic Substances: PCBs -- 5.3.1 EU Policy -- 5.3.2 HELCOM Policy -- 5.3.3 Analysis of Measures Taken and Approaches Applied -- 5.4 The Second Generation, Brominated Organic Substances: PBDEs -- 5.4.1 EU Policy -- 5.4.2 HELCOM Policy -- 5.4.3 Analysis of Measures Taken and Approaches Applied -- 5.5 The Third Generation, Perfluorinated Organic Substances: PFOS and PFOA -- 5.5.1 EU Policy -- 5.5.2 HELCOM Policy -- 5.5.3 Analysis of Measures Taken and Approaches Applied -- 5.6 Discussion -- References. , Chapter 6: Oil Spills from Shipping: A Case Study of the Governance of Accidental Hazards and Intentional Pollution in the Baltic Sea -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Ecological and Economic Consequences of Marine Oil Spills -- 6.3 Marine Environmental Safety Drivers -- 6.4 Undertaken Measures to Reduce Oil Spills in the Baltic Sea -- 6.5 Accidental Spills -- 6.5.1 Command and Control Measures: EU (and US) Influence over the Phasing out of Single-Hull Tankers -- 6.5.2 Incentive Schemes: The Case of Selective Port Inspections in the Baltic Sea and Other European Waters -- 6.6 Intentional Spills -- 6.6.1 Command and Control: Aerial Surveillance and Monitoring of Baltic Sea Waters -- 6.6.2 Incentive Schemes: The Baltic Sea No-Special-Fee System -- 6.7 Discussion -- References -- Part II: Cross-Case Analysis of Key Environmental Governance Challenges -- Chapter 7: The Ecosystem Approach to Management in Baltic Sea Governance: Towards Increased Reflexivity? -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Ecosystem Approach to Management (EAM) -- 7.3 Evolving Environmental Governance -- 7.4 Reflexive Governance -- 7.5 Analysis of Reflexivity in Baltic Sea Environmental Governance -- 7.5.1 Acknowledgement of Uncertainty and Ambivalence -- 7.5.2 Holistic Approach in Terms of Scales, Sectors and Actors -- 7.5.2.1 Multi-scale -- 7.5.2.2 Multi-sector -- 7.5.2.3 Multi-actor -- 7.5.3 Path Dependency and Incremental Policy-Making -- 7.6 Towards EAM and Reflexive Governance? -- References -- Chapter 8: Science-Policy Interfaces in Baltic Sea Environmental Governance: Towards Regional Cooperation and Management of Uncertainty? -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Theoretical Context -- 8.2.1 Science-Policy Theory and the Ecosystem Approach to Management -- 8.2.2 Analytical Framework and Methods -- 8.3 Results -- 8.3.1 Organisational Structures of Science-Policy Interfaces -- 8.3.1.1 Fisheries. , 8.3.1.2 Eutrophication -- 8.3.1.3 Invasive Alien Species -- 8.3.1.4 Chemical Pollution -- 8.3.1.5 Oil Discharges Linked to Marine Transportation -- 8.3.2 Managing Uncertainties and Stakeholder Disagreements -- 8.3.2.1 Fisheries -- 8.3.2.2 Eutrophication -- 8.3.2.3 Invasive Alien Species -- 8.3.2.4 Chemical Pollution -- 8.3.2.5 Oil Discharges Linked to Marine Transportation -- 8.4 Summarising Discussion -- 8.5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 9: Risk Communication and the Role of the Public: Towards Inclusive Environmental Governance of the Baltic Sea? -- 9.1 Introduction and Background -- 9.1.1 Background -- 9.1.2 Aim and Questions -- 9.2 Theoretical Perspectives -- 9.2.1 Environmental Governance and Risk Communication -- 9.2.2 Why Involve the Public? -- 9.2.3 Risk Communication and the Public Sphere -- 9.3 Results: Risk Communication in BSR -- 9.3.1 Institutionalised Risk Communication -- 9.3.2 Forms and Platforms for Public Risk Communication -- 9.3.3 The Role(s) of the Public -- 9.3.4 The Role of the News Media -- 9.3.5 The EAM and Public Risk Communication -- 9.3.6 Bridges and Barriers for Public Risk Communication -- 9.4 Conclusions and Ways Forward -- References -- Chapter 10: Seeking Pathways Towards Improved Environmental Governance of the Baltic Sea -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Findings in the Five Individual Case Studies -- 10.3 Findings in the Three Cross-Case Studies -- 10.3.1 Conclusions Based on the Three Cross-Case Studies -- 10.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Gilek, Michael Environmental Governance of the Baltic Sea Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2016 ISBN 9783319270050

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ISBN: 9789401789592

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface: AND not OR -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction -- An Enduring Concern -- Overview of Book -- References -- Part I: The Status of Integration -- Chapter 1: A Vision of the Future of Science: Reintegrating of the Study of Humans and the Rest of Nature -- 1.1 The Role of Envisioning in Creating the Future -- 1.2 Consilience Among All the Sciences -- 1.3 Reestablishing the Balance Between Synthesis and Analysis -- 1.4 A Pragmatic Modeling Philosophy -- 1.5 A Multiscale Approach to Science -- 1.5.1 Aggregation -- 1.5.2 Hierarchy Theory -- 1.5.3 Fractals and Chaos -- 1.5.4 Resolution and Predictability -- 1.6 Cultural and Biological Co-evolution -- 1.6.1 Cultural vs. Genetic Evolution -- 1.6.2 Evolutionary Criteria -- 1.7 Creating a Shared Vision of a Desirable and Sustainable Future -- 1.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: Millennium Alliance for Humanity and the Biosphere (MAHB): Integrating Social Science and the Humanities into Solving Sustainability Challenges -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Dealing with Scientific Silos and Uncertainties -- 2.1.2 Solving These Challenges -- 2.2 Millennium Alliance for Humanity and the Biosphere (MAHB) -- 2.2.1 MAHB's Mission and Structure -- 2.2.2 MAHB's Research Approach -- 2.3 A Research Agenda for and from MAHB -- 2.3.1 Socio-cultural Change for Sustainability -- 2.3.2 Population and Sustainability -- 2.3.3 Environmental Governance for Sustainability -- 2.3.4 Inequity and Sustainability -- 2.4 Concluding Reflections -- References -- Part II: Topics in Integration -- Chapter 3: Science During Crisis: The Application of Interdisciplinary and Strategic Science During Major Environmental Crises -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Science During Crisis: Two Examples -- 3.2.1 2010: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill -- 3.2.2 2012: Hurricane Sandy. , 3.3 Examples of Social Science During Environmental Crisis Events -- 3.4 Distinctive Characteristics of Science During Environmental Crises -- 3.4.1 The Importance of Coupled Human-Natural Systems -- 3.4.2 The Challenge of Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Teams -- 3.4.3 The Importance of Uncertainties and Limitations -- 3.4.4 The Value of Cascading Consequences and Assessing Impacts -- 3.4.5 The Need for Sense of Place -- 3.4.6 The Demands of Communicating Science During Crisis -- 3.5 A Modest Research Agenda -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Who's Afraid of Thomas Malthus? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Classical Malthusianism -- 4.2.1 The Logical Structure of Malthusianism -- 4.2.2 Why Malthus Was Wrong -- 4.2.3 Why Malthus May Still Turn Out to Be Right -- 4.2.4 Science Integration -- 4.3 Simple Neo-Malthusian Theories -- 4.3.1 Environmental Neo-Malthusianism -- 4.3.2 Climate-Based Neo-Malthusianism -- 4.3.3 Energy-Based Neo-Malthusianism -- 4.3.4 Critique of Simple Neo-Malthusianism -- 4.4 Complex Neo-Malthusian Theories -- 4.4.1 Limits to Growth -- 4.4.2 Eco-scarcity Theory -- 4.4.3 Critique of Eco-scarcity Theory -- 4.4.4 Climate-Based Eco-scarcity -- 4.4.5 The Future in the Past -- 4.4.6 Science Integration -- 4.4.7 Civilizational Neo-Malthusianism -- 4.5 The Role of Social Science -- 4.6 Conclusion -- Postscript -- References -- Chapter 5: A Conceptual Framework for Analyzing Social-Ecological Models of Emerging Infectious Diseases -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Integrating Social Science Theories Relevant to Development Transitions -- 5.3 Anthropogenic and Ecological Determinants of HPAI in Southeast Asia -- 5.4 Developing and Testing the Framework -- 5.5 Lessons Learned About Social Science Integration -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Studying Power with the Social-Ecological System Framework -- 6.1 Introduction. , 6.2 Incorporating Power Within The SES Framework -- 6.3 Overview of the SES Framework -- 6.4 Operationalizing Research on the Role of Power in Social-Ecological Systems -- 6.5 Analyzing Power Within The SES Framework -- 6.6 Institutional Power -- 6.7 Elinor Ostrom's Definition of Power -- 6.8 Steven Lukes's Three Faces of Power -- 6.9 Douglass North and the Institutional Matrix -- 6.10 Discussion -- 6.11 Conclusions: An Interdisciplinary Agenda for the Study of Power in SESs -- References -- Chapter 7: Considerations in Representing Human Individuals in Social-Ecological Models -- 7.1 Purpose -- 7.2 Impetus for Change Emanating from Ecological Sciences -- 7.3 A Need for Greater Inclusion of the Individual in Ecosystem Models -- 7.4 Human Thought as Dynamic and Adaptive -- 7.4.1 Dual Adaptive Systems in Humans -- 7.5 The Individual in a Multi-level Context -- 7.5.1 Hierarchies Within the Individual -- 7.5.2 The Individual-Group Hierarchy -- 7.5.3 Institutional and Structural Factors -- 7.5.3.1 Economic Development -- 7.5.3.2 Governance Systems -- 7.5.3.3 Geographic Regions -- 7.5.3.4 Cultural Groups -- 7.6 Mutually Constructed Nature of Human Thought and the Social and Natural Environment -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Methodological Advances for Facilitating Social Science Integration -- Chapter 8: The Representation of Human-Environment Interactions in Land Change Research and Modelling -- 8.1 Introduction: Land Change and Spatial Models -- 8.2 The Representation of Human-Environment Interactions in Land Change Models -- 8.2.1 Different Perspectives and Research Approaches -- 8.2.2 Using Social Science Case-Studies to Help Parameterize Land Change Models -- 8.2.3 Representation of Human-Environment Interactions in Land Change Models -- 8.3 Land Change Models as a Platform for Social Science Integration -- References. , Chapter 9: Simulation as an Approach to Social-­Ecological Integration, with an Emphasis on Agent-Based Modeling -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Utilities of Simulations -- 9.3 Integrated Modeling -- 9.3.1 Ecological and Social Models -- 9.3.2 Integrated Modeling with Stakeholders -- 9.4 Agent-Based Modeling -- 9.5 Examples -- 9.5.1 Integrated Assessments with S avanna and DECUMA -- 9.5.2 Balinese Water Temple Networks -- 9.5.3 Wet Season Versus Dry Season Livestock Dispersal -- 9.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Inter-disciplinary Analysis of Climate Change and Society: A Network Approach -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Structure, Function and Power in Social Networks -- 10.3 Action Networks and Discourse Networks -- 10.3.1 Culture as Context in Social Network Analysis -- 10.3.2 Discourse Networks Around Climate Change -- 10.3.3 Policy Networks Around Climate Change -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Designing Social Learning Systems for Integrating Social Sciences into Policy Processes: Some Experiences of Water Managing -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Framing Choices in Environmental Policy Situations -- 11.3 Integration and Systems -- 11.4 Designing Social Learning Systems for Social Science Integration -- 11.5 Case Studies of Designing Social Learning Systems -- 11.5.1 Integrating Environment Agency Catchment Science into Policy -- 11.5.2 Creating Water Sensitive Cities in Australia -- 11.5.3 Social Learning for Ecosystem Services in Lake Baiyangdian, China -- 11.6 Constraints and Opportunities for Social Learning for Integration -- 11.7 Concluding Comments and Implications for Future Integrated Policy-Making -- References -- Author Bios -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Manfredo, Michael J. Understanding Society and Natural Resources Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands,c2014 ISBN 9789401789585

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ISBN: 9783110328486 , 9783110636949

Series Statement: Publications of the Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society - New Series , 7

Content: This is the second of two volumes of the proceedings from the 30th International Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg, August 2007. It contains selected contributions on the Philosophy of media, Philosophy of the Internet, on Ethics and the political economy of information society. Also included are papers presented in a workshop on electronic philosophy resources and open source/open access.

Note: Frontmatter -- , Table of Contents -- , Preface -- , Section 1: Philosophy of Media Medienphilosophie -- , Binding time: Harold Innis and the balance of new media -- , A view on the iconic turn from a semiotic perspective -- , Medienphilosophie und Bildungsphilosophie - Ein Plädoyer für Schnittstellenerkundungen -- , Medienwissenschaft, Medientheorie oder Medienphilosophie? -- , Media Philosophy- A Reasonable Programme? -- , Section 2: Philosophy of the Internet Philosophie des Internets -- , Science of Recording -- , Weltkommunikation und World Brain. Zur Archäologie der Informationsgesellschaft -- , Avatars and Lebensform: Kirchberg 2007 -- , Towards a Philosophy of the Mobile Information Society -- , Section 3: Ethics and political Economy of the Information Society Ethik und politische Ökonomie der Informationsgesellschaft -- , On our Knowledge of Markets for Knowledge-A Survey -- , East-West Perspectives on Privacy, Ethical Pluralism and Global Information Ethics -- , Information Society: A Second "Great Transformation"? -- , Internet and the flow of knowledge: Which ethical and political challenges will we face? -- , Will the Open Access Movement be successful? -- , Globalisierte Produktion von (akademischem) Wissen - ein Wettbewerbsspiel -- , Section 4: Electronic philosophy resources and Open Source / Open Access Elektronische Philosophie-Ressourcen und Open Source / Open Access -- , Philosophy in an Evolving Web: Necessary Conditions, Web Technologies, and the Discovery Project -- , Some thoughts on the importance of open source and open access for emerging digital scholarship -- , The Necessary Multiplicity -- , References -- , Abstracts and Biographies , Issued also in print. , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English.

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Subjects: Political Science

Keywords: Verwaltung ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Management ; Design Thinking ; Design

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Series Statement: Publications of the Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society - New Series , 5

Content: The aim of this volume is to investigate the topic of Substance and Attribute. The way leading to this aim is a dialogue between Islamic and Western Philosophy. Our project is motivated by the observation that the historical roots of Islamic and of Western Philosophy are very similar. Thus some of the articles in this volume are dedicated to the history of philosophy, in Islamic thinking as well as in Western traditions. But the dialogue between Islamic and Western Philosophy is not only an historical issue, it also has systematic relevance for actual philosophical questions. The topic Substance and Attribute particularly has an important history in both traditions; and it has systematic relevance for the actual ontological debate. The volume includes contributions (among others) by Hans Burkhardt, Hans Kraml, Muhammad Legenhausen, Michal Loux, Pedro Schmechtig, Muhammad Shomali, Erwin Tegtmeier, and Daniel von Wachter.

Note: Frontmatter -- , Table of Contents -- , Preface of the Editors -- , Substances, Attributes, and Modes - Substantial Structures in Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz -- , Mulla Sadra's Theory of Substantial Motion -- , A Report on Graduate Work in Qom on the Problems of Essence/Attribute and Substance/Accident -- , Aristotle and Farabi on the Definition and Priority of Substance -- , A Formal Analysis of Selected Proofs by Aquinas for the Uniqueness of God -- , Reshaping the Concept of Substance: The Renegade Ockham -- , Ibn Sina's Arguments Against God's Being a Substance -- , Substance, Nature, and Immanence - Form in Aristotle´s Constituent Ontology -- , From Aristotle's Ousia to Ibn Sina's Jawhar -- , Substance, Causality, and Freedom - An Ontological Revision of the Theory of Agent Causation -- , Substantial Motion and Perpetual Creation -- , Psychic Substance: A Meeting Point between Metaphysics & Spirituality -- , Ibn Sina on Substances and Accidents -- , God as Substance without Substance Ontology -- , The Editors -- , List of Authors -- , Backmatter , Issued also in print. , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English.

In: DGBA Philosophy 2000 - 2014, De Gruyter, 9783110636949

In: eBook Package De Gruyter Ontos 2002-2012, De Gruyter, 9783110331226

In: eBook Paket De Gruyter Ontos 2002-2012, De Gruyter, 9783110331219

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ISBN: 9783038974444

Series Statement: Sustainability. Special issue

Content: Risk measures play a vital role in many subfields of economics and finance. It has been proposed that risk measures could be analysed in relation to the performance of variables extracted from empirical real-world data. For example, risk measures may help inform effective monetary and fiscal policies and, therefore, the further development of pricing models for financial assets such as equities, bonds, currencies, and derivative securities. A Special Issue of "Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics" will be devoted to advancements in the mathematical and statistical development of risk measures with applications in finance and economics. This Special Issue will bring together the theory, practice and real-world applications of risk measures. This book is a collection of papers published in the Special Issue of "Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics" for Sustainability in 2018

Note: Reprint of articles from the special issue published online in the open access journal "Sustainability" (ISSN 2071-1050) from 2017 to 2018 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability/special_issues/Risk_finance_sustainability)

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Keywords: Edited volumes ; Case studies

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