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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (6)
  • Iimi, Atsushi  (3)
  • Samad, Hussain A.  (3)
  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048270120
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Transport connectivity is essential to sustain inclusive growth in developing countries, where many rural populations and businesses are still considered to be unconnected to the domestic, regional, or global market. The Rural Access Index is among the most important global indicators for measuring people's transport accessibility in rural areas where the majority of the poor live. A new method to calculate the Rural Access Index was recently developed using spatial data and techniques. The characteristics of subnational Rural Access Index estimates were investigated in eight countries: Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Nepal, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. It was found that for the countries in Africa, road density and road condition are important determinants of the Rural Access Index. For the South Asian countries, improvement of road condition is particularly relevant. The evidence suggests that significant resources are likely to be required to achieve universal access through rehabilitating the existing road network and expanding the road network
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Iimi, Atsushi New Rural Access Index: Main Determinants and Correlation to Poverty Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2016
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048263812
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 112 p) , ill
    ISBN: 9780821387795 , 9780821387894
    Note: "June 2010
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group, Transport and Digital Development Practice
    UID:
    gbv_102353522X
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8413
    Content: Health care access is an important policy concern, especially in rural areas. It is especially challenging in developing countries, where rural residents are poorer and less likely to be insured than those living in urban areas. Using the case of Liberia, this paper examines the effects of transport connectivity on health care access. The Ebola crisis in 2014 and 2015 clearly revealed the vulnerability of the country's transport and health systems to unexpected external shocks. Paying particular attention to the possible challenge of endogeneity associated with infrastructure investment, the study found that transport connectivity, especially greater road density, can increase access to health care, but there was no significant effect of road quality. This may be because of significantly skewed underlying data. The vast majority of roads in Liberia are in poor condition. The study also found that the statistical effect of road density varies depending on distance from a health facility. The effect is particularly significant within a 30- to 50-kilometer radius. Not only rural accessibility, but also broader transport connectivity needs to be developed to increase health care access
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Iimi, Atsushi Transport Connectivity and Health Care Access: Evidence from Liberia Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group, Transport and Digital Development Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1023534630
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8411
    Content: Transport connectivity is among the most important factors in increasing firm productivity and accelerating economic development. The literature generally supports the idea of agglomeration economies, although there is little evidence of their effectiveness in Africa. There are often empirical challenges, such as spatial externalities and endogeneity of infrastructure development. Using firm registry data in Liberia, this study used the instrumental variable spatial autoregressive model to examine the effects of transport connectivity on firms' decisions on where to locate. The study found significant spatial autocorrelation and possible endogeneity related to transport infrastructure, and that firms are more likely to be located where market accessibility is better. The data indicated strong agglomeration economies, indicating that the primary city, Monrovia, is likely to continue to grow and attract more people and firms, and that secondary cities can also grow with greater transport connectivity between populated areas, such as district centers
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Iimi, Atsushi Firm Location, Transport Connectivity, and Agglomeration Economies: Evidence from Liberia Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1657049469
    Format: Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9781464803451
    Series Statement: India power sector review
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781464803413
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_165812846X
    Format: 1 online resource (143 pages)
    ISBN: 9780821387894
    Series Statement: World Bank Studies
    Content: This report is an output of the technical assistance activity carried out over 2008-2010 to Alternative Energy Promotion Center (AEPC), which is the nodal renewable energy agency of Nepal. This study has been designed to establish a monitoring system for AEPC to continually measure the results of the renewable energy programs against the targets and to organize an evaluation system that measures the impact of micro-hydro installations on rural livelihoods. Given AEPC's highly visible role, the need to develop a system that provides information on a wide range of technical, operational, and financial parameters is similarly high. This study developed a robust yet simple M and E framework for all the programs of AEPC that is focused on the needs of the decision-makers, as well as the interests of the relevant stakeholders. The integrated M and E system encompasses all of AEPC's programs in micro-hydro, solar, biomass, improved water mills, and biogas, and builds its capacity to execute it. The focus has been to develop performance indicators across the entire causal chain from project intervention to on-the-ground impacts. The M and E framework incorporates not only the activities undertaken and the outputs but also the impact on the beneficiaries which is critical to gain a better perspective of the impact of the interventions and to support future planning processes and decision-making. The final impacts of electrification on households and businesses are evaluated using a primary household and enterprise survey. A wide range of outcomes including quality of lighting, income generation, health, education, fertility, women's empowerment, and greenhouse gas emissions reduction are considered. AEPC is now equipped with not only the state-of-the-art monitoring system but also with a trained staff to sustainably manage and add to the system, as
    Content: Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- 1. A Long Road to Expanding Rural Access -- What is the Policy Framework and Institutional Structure for Rural Energy? -- What are the program areas of AEPC? -- 2. Objectives and Methodology of a Monitoring Framework Design for Renewable Energy -- Why is Monitoring Important for AEPC? -- How was the Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Framework Developed? -- What are the Attributes of the Monitoring and Evaluation Framework? -- 3. Coverage and Attributes of Micro-Hydro for Households and Enterprises -- What is the Pattern of Rural Households' Energy Use? -- What is the Pattern of Rural Households' Energy Consumption? -- How Much do Rural Households Spend on Energy? -- What is the Volume of Rural Households' MH use? -- What is the Level of Quality of Service among MH Households? -- What are the Factors Determining MH Connectivity? -- What is the MH Connectivity among Rural Enterprises? -- How Much is the MH and Non-MH Enterprise Energy Consumption? -- How do MH Enterprises Cope with Power Outages? -- 4. Benefits of Electrification to Rural Households -- How do the Households Benefit from MH Connectivity? -- Consumer Surplus -- Econometric Estimates -- Economic Outcomes -- Educational Outcomes -- Health Outcomes -- Women's Fertility Outcomes -- Women's Empowerment Outcomes -- MH and Climate Change -- Net Benefits from MH Electrification -- 5. Implementation of the Management Information System (MIS) -- Why does AEPC Need an Enhanced MIS? -- What are the Objectives of the MIS? -- What are the Attributes of the MIS? -- How will the Reporting on Indicators be Presented? -- What are the Institutional Roles and Responsibilities for the MIS? -- What are the Risks and Essential Requirements? -- 6. Action Plan and Way Forward for AEPC.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780821387795
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780821387795
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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