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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (4)
  • SB Lebus
  • SB Rheinsberg
  • Bodea, Cristina  (2)
  • Samad, Hussain A.
  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048269604
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Haiti's economic development has been held back by a history of civil conflict and violence. With donor assistance declining from its exceptional levels following the 2010 earthquake, and concessional financing growing scarce, Haiti must learn to live with tighter budget constraints. At the same time, the United Nations forces that have provided security in the past decade are scaling down. Against this backdrop, this paper explores the conditions under which public spending can minimize violent conflict, and draws possible lessons for Haiti. Drawing on an empirical analysis of 148 countries over the period 1960–2009, simulations for Haiti suggest that increases in military spending would be associated with a higher risk of conflict, an observation in line with Haiti's own history. Greater welfare expenditure (education, health, and social assistance), by contrast, would be associated with lower risk of conflict
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Singh, Raju Jan Guns, Books, or Doctors? Conflict and Public Spending in Haiti Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2016
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048266533
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p)
    Content: This paper explores the conditions under which public spending could minimize violent conflict related to oil wealth. Previous work suggests that oil can lead to violent conflict because it increases the value of the state as a prize or because it undermines the state' bureaucratic penetration. Yet, little has been said on how oil wealth could be used to prevent the onset of violent conflict through public spending by buying off citizens and elites, increasing state legitimacy by providing basic services, or strengthening the military and security apparatus. The empirical analysis (148 countries over 1960-2009) shows that higher levels of military spending are associated with lower risk of small- and large-scale conflict onset in countries rich in oil and gas. By contrast, in economies with little natural resources, increases in military spending are associated with a higher risk of conflict. Welfare expenditure is associated with lower risk of small-scale conflict, irrespective of the level of oil revenue. However, general government spending does not appear to have any robust mitigating effects
    Additional Edition: Singh, Raju Jan Oil and Civil Conflict
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1657049469
    Format: Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9781464803451
    Series Statement: India power sector review
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781464803413
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_165812846X
    Format: 1 online resource (143 pages)
    ISBN: 9780821387894
    Series Statement: World Bank Studies
    Content: This report is an output of the technical assistance activity carried out over 2008-2010 to Alternative Energy Promotion Center (AEPC), which is the nodal renewable energy agency of Nepal. This study has been designed to establish a monitoring system for AEPC to continually measure the results of the renewable energy programs against the targets and to organize an evaluation system that measures the impact of micro-hydro installations on rural livelihoods. Given AEPC's highly visible role, the need to develop a system that provides information on a wide range of technical, operational, and financial parameters is similarly high. This study developed a robust yet simple M and E framework for all the programs of AEPC that is focused on the needs of the decision-makers, as well as the interests of the relevant stakeholders. The integrated M and E system encompasses all of AEPC's programs in micro-hydro, solar, biomass, improved water mills, and biogas, and builds its capacity to execute it. The focus has been to develop performance indicators across the entire causal chain from project intervention to on-the-ground impacts. The M and E framework incorporates not only the activities undertaken and the outputs but also the impact on the beneficiaries which is critical to gain a better perspective of the impact of the interventions and to support future planning processes and decision-making. The final impacts of electrification on households and businesses are evaluated using a primary household and enterprise survey. A wide range of outcomes including quality of lighting, income generation, health, education, fertility, women's empowerment, and greenhouse gas emissions reduction are considered. AEPC is now equipped with not only the state-of-the-art monitoring system but also with a trained staff to sustainably manage and add to the system, as
    Content: Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- 1. A Long Road to Expanding Rural Access -- What is the Policy Framework and Institutional Structure for Rural Energy? -- What are the program areas of AEPC? -- 2. Objectives and Methodology of a Monitoring Framework Design for Renewable Energy -- Why is Monitoring Important for AEPC? -- How was the Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Framework Developed? -- What are the Attributes of the Monitoring and Evaluation Framework? -- 3. Coverage and Attributes of Micro-Hydro for Households and Enterprises -- What is the Pattern of Rural Households' Energy Use? -- What is the Pattern of Rural Households' Energy Consumption? -- How Much do Rural Households Spend on Energy? -- What is the Volume of Rural Households' MH use? -- What is the Level of Quality of Service among MH Households? -- What are the Factors Determining MH Connectivity? -- What is the MH Connectivity among Rural Enterprises? -- How Much is the MH and Non-MH Enterprise Energy Consumption? -- How do MH Enterprises Cope with Power Outages? -- 4. Benefits of Electrification to Rural Households -- How do the Households Benefit from MH Connectivity? -- Consumer Surplus -- Econometric Estimates -- Economic Outcomes -- Educational Outcomes -- Health Outcomes -- Women's Fertility Outcomes -- Women's Empowerment Outcomes -- MH and Climate Change -- Net Benefits from MH Electrification -- 5. Implementation of the Management Information System (MIS) -- Why does AEPC Need an Enhanced MIS? -- What are the Objectives of the MIS? -- What are the Attributes of the MIS? -- How will the Reporting on Indicators be Presented? -- What are the Institutional Roles and Responsibilities for the MIS? -- What are the Risks and Essential Requirements? -- 6. Action Plan and Way Forward for AEPC.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780821387795
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780821387795
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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