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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (2)
  • ÖB Kleinmachnow
  • SB Oranienburg
  • SB Falkensee
  • Haus Wannsee-Konferenz
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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1724866702
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p)
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Inhalt: Haiti's economic development has been held back by a history of civil conflict and violence. With donor assistance declining from its exceptional levels following the 2010 earthquake, and concessional financing growing scarce, Haiti must learn to live with tighter budget constraints. At the same time, the United Nations forces that have provided security in the past decade are scaling down. Against this backdrop, this paper explores the conditions under which public spending can minimize violent conflict, and draws possible lessons for Haiti. Drawing on an empirical analysis of 148 countries over the period 1960–2009, simulations for Haiti suggest that increases in military spending would be associated with a higher risk of conflict, an observation in line with Haiti's own history. Greater welfare expenditure (education, health, and social assistance), by contrast, would be associated with lower risk of conflict
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Singh, Raju Jan Guns, Books, or Doctors? Conflict and Public Spending in Haiti Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2016
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_834984857
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (32 p)
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Inhalt: This paper explores the conditions under which public spending could minimize violent conflict related to oil wealth. Previous work suggests that oil can lead to violent conflict because it increases the value of the state as a prize or because it undermines the state' bureaucratic penetration. Yet, little has been said on how oil wealth could be used to prevent the onset of violent conflict through public spending by buying off citizens and elites, increasing state legitimacy by providing basic services, or strengthening the military and security apparatus. The empirical analysis (148 countries over 1960-2009) shows that higher levels of military spending are associated with lower risk of small- and large-scale conflict onset in countries rich in oil and gas. By contrast, in economies with little natural resources, increases in military spending are associated with a higher risk of conflict. Welfare expenditure is associated with lower risk of small-scale conflict, irrespective of the level of oil revenue. However, general government spending does not appear to have any robust mitigating effects
    Weitere Ausg.: Singh, Raju Jan Oil and Civil Conflict
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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