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  • Political Science  (368)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Social Mobilization, Political Institutions, and Political Violence : A Cross-National Analysis
    SAGE Publications ; 1971
    In:  Comparative Political Studies Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 1971-04), p. 69-90
    Details
    In: Comparative Political Studies, SAGE Publications, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 1971-04), p. 69-90
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-4140 , 1552-3829
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/001041407100400104
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1971
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 123009-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1494061-9
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Challenging the status quo: Predicting violence with sparse decision-making data
    Informa UK Limited ; 2022
    In:  International Interactions Vol. 48, No. 4 ( 2022-07-04), p. 697-713
    Details
    In: International Interactions, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 48, No. 4 ( 2022-07-04), p. 697-713
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-0629 , 1547-7444
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2022.2051024
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2077359-6
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The economic costs of the German participation in the Afghanistan war
    SAGE Publications ; 2011
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 48, No. 6 ( 2011-11), p. 793-805
    Details
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 48, No. 6 ( 2011-11), p. 793-805
    Abstract: In this article, we estimate the total costs of the German participation in the Afghanistan war, both past and future. This is a hugely complex and uncertain calculation, which depends on several important assumptions. These assumptions pertain to the different cost channels and the shares of these channels that can be attributed to the German participation in the war. By calculating the costs of the German participation, we provide a framework for other researchers to do the same with respect to other countries. The article can function as a roadmap for researchers focusing on this topic. In the end we find that, in the most realistic of several possible scenarios regarding the duration and intensity of the German participation in the war in Afghanistan, the German share of the net present value of the total costs of the war ranges from 26 billion Euro to 47 billion Euro. This large range reflects the uncertainties with which the costs must be estimated. On an annual basis, we estimate that the German participation in the war costs between 2.5 and 3 billion Euro. This contrasts with the official war budget, which is little over 1 billion Euro for 2010, showing that governments may not adequately represent the costs of military action.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343311419544
    RVK:
    PR 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Polarization and Conflict: Theoretical and Empirical Issues
    SAGE Publications ; 2008
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 45, No. 2 ( 2008-03), p. 131-141
    Details
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 45, No. 2 ( 2008-03), p. 131-141
    Abstract: Recent formal and empirical research in political science and economics strongly indicates that various forms of political and social polarization increase the risk of violent conflict within and between nation states. The articles collected for this issue explore this crucial relationship and provide answers to a variety of topics: First, contributors address how institutions and other contingent factors mediate the conflict potential in polarized societies. Second, this special issue compares the explanatory power of income polarization with traditional and new measures of inequality. Third, the contributions examine how groups form and coalitions are built in polarized societies and how this affects political decision-making. Finally, the special issue analyses the interconnections between interstate war, internationalized conflict and polarization. This introduction synthesizes the literatures that have been developed on the issue of polarization and conflict in the various social scientific disciplines. The authors particularly discuss the similarities between economic models of conflict and the so-called crisis bargaining literature which has been mainly developed within political science. The article shows the differences between `polarization' and `inequality' and introduces the various measures of diversity that have been used in the study of interstate and intrastate conflict during the past few decades.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343307087168
    RVK:
    PR 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The discerning voter: Party–voter linkages and local distribution under multilevel governance
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Party Politics Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2020-03), p. 191-202
    Details
    In: Party Politics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2020-03), p. 191-202
    Abstract: What shapes voters’ expectations of receiving private benefits and local public goods in developing world democracies? Models of instrumental voting suggest that voters’ expectations are shaped by co-partisanship; however, this work does not consider the calculations that voters make in multilevel systems where different types of goods are allocated by different tiers of government. In this article, I argue that voters condition their expectations of private benefits on co-partisan ties with the local leader, but only do so with respect to local public goods when the local leader is aligned with the state government that controls the allocation of pork barrel spending. I test my argument with a vignette experiment conducted in rural India that randomly assigns the partisan affiliation of real village politicians and find empirical support for the argument. I also find suggestive evidence of strategic voting in local elections towards leaders aligned with the ruling party.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0688 , 1460-3683
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1354068818761195
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1492251-4
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How stable are ‘left’ and ‘right’? A morphological analysis using open-ended survey responses of parliamentary candidates
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Party Politics Vol. 29, No. 1 ( 2023-01), p. 26-39
    Details
    In: Party Politics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 1 ( 2023-01), p. 26-39
    Abstract: The left–right scale is widely used to measure ideological orientation. Relying on Freeden's approach to political ideology as a ‘conceptual morphology’, we argue that the meaning of ‘left’ and ‘right’ may change, but these changes are more likely for peripheral than core concepts. To test this argument, we analyze open-ended questions on the meaning of ‘left’ and ‘right’ included in two waves of surveys of German parliamentary candidates collected before and after the 2015 European migration crisis. The empirical results based on Structural Topic Models show that the candidates’ party affiliation colours the connotations of political concepts. In particular, we find that the core concepts ascribed to the meaning of left and right remained stable, while changes occurred with one peripheral concept in particular, namely, ‘Racism’, which is most often ascribed to the term ‘right’. We conclude that morphological analysis can help better understand the concurrency of change and stability in ideological orientations and provides a fruitful linkage between electoral research and political theory.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0688 , 1460-3683
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/13540688211059800
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1492251-4
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Public-Private Partnerships in the U.S. Prison System
    SAGE Publications ; 1999
    In:  American Behavioral Scientist Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 1999-09), p. 192-208
    Details
    In: American Behavioral Scientist, SAGE Publications, Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 1999-09), p. 192-208
    Abstract: Prison policy is fundamentally different from virtually all other policy arenas in that prisons deliver punishment, rather than benefits, costs, or regulations. Within a prison, every aspect of an inmate's life is disciplined and subject to enhanced punishment at the discretion of guards and other personnel. Thus, special issues are raised when considering the appropriate role of the private sector in the management or ownership of prisons. Drawing from a theory of policy design, this study traces the emergence, demise, and reemergence of private involvement in prisons. Driven by hopes of creating prisons that could be self-sufficient, or even profitable, public officials periodically have turned to private entrepreneurs to build and manage these institutions. The study examines the claims made for and against private prisons including the “script” that purports to account for their reemergence in the 1990s and the empirical studies that have focused on costs and benefits of various types of public-private partnerships.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0002-7642 , 1552-3381
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/00027649921955119
    RVK:
    MB 2440
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 206867-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499983-3
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Peace through globalization and capitalism? Prospects of two liberal propositions
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 51, No. 2 ( 2014-03), p. 173-183
    Details
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 51, No. 2 ( 2014-03), p. 173-183
    Abstract: The security externalities of globalization and capitalism continue to play an influential role in peace research. Typical contributions to these interrelated areas of scientific inquiry address the hope that the external openness (commercial liberalism) and the internal freedom of an economy (capitalist peace) pacify interstate as well as intrastate relations. I claim, despite the empirical support both theses have received, that they face considerable analytical hurdles. Commercial liberalism has, on a theoretical level, not yet moved much beyond the opportunity cost arguments that enlightenment philosophers first advanced more than 200 years ago. The capitalist peace research program similarly does not offer clear micro-level mechanisms explaining why the interactions between economic agents and political decisionmakers should be more peaceful in capitalist than in state-dominated economies. Drawing on the political economy literature, I argue that economic liberalism should distinguish between level- and change-effects of both globalization and capitalism and that thinking in analogies between domestic and interstate peace has prevented the field from making analytical headway. Both literatures will only profit from the advent of ‘big data’ in the case that the field addresses the theoretical challenges upfront.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343313497739
    RVK:
    PR 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global Crises, Global Solutions
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 42, No. 3 ( 2005-05), p. 361-362
    Details
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 42, No. 3 ( 2005-05), p. 361-362
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/002234330504200318
    RVK:
    PR 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Globalization and Peace: Assessing New Directions in the Study of Trade and Conflict
    SAGE Publications ; 1999
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 36, No. 4 ( 1999-07), p. 387-404
    Details
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 4 ( 1999-07), p. 387-404
    Abstract: `Globalization' has largely superseded the term `economic interdependence' to describe the rapidly growing links between nations, economies, and societies. The effects that the internationalization of the world system has on social equality, the environment, and economic growth are, however, still largely disputed. In this article, we discuss the literature that covers another intensively debated issue and which attempts to assess the relationship between trade and interstate conflict. Although liberal economists maintain that economic interdependence exerts an unconditionally pacifying influence on interstate relations, we show that the most recent formal work expects that trade will have a negligible and, in the perspective of one important model at least, even an amplifying effect on conflict. Much empirical work, by contrast, supports the claim that the relationship between trade and conflict is direct and not mitigated by contextual factors. We review the different controversies on the link between economic interdependence and militarized disputes and outline some major challenges that have not yet been adequately dealt with in the scientific study of war and peace.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343399036004001
    RVK:
    PR 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
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