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Umfang: 1 online resource (134 pages)

ISBN: 9783030477752

Serie: Human-Computer Interaction Ser.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introducing Interface Design for Remote Autonomous Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Role of Operators -- 1.3 How to Improve Designs -- 1.4 Risk-Driven Design -- 1.5 The Design Problem Space for Op Centers -- 1.5.1 Know Your Technology -- 1.5.2 Know Your Users and Their Tasks -- 1.5.3 Test Designs Broadly and with Cognitive Walkthroughs -- 1.6 Example Task: The Mars Water Detection System -- 1.6.1 Operation Center Organization -- 1.6.2 Water Detection System Structure -- 1.6.3 Example Issues -- 1.7 Principles for Design -- 1.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: How User-Centered Design Supports Situation Awareness for Complex Interfaces -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 User-Centered Design -- 2.3 Situation Awareness: The Key to UCD -- 2.3.1 Stage 1: Perception -- 2.3.2 Stage 2: Comprehension -- 2.3.3 Stage 3: Projection -- 2.4 Summary: Cognitive Mechanisms for Situation Awareness -- References -- Chapter 3: Cognition and Operator Performance -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Visual Perception -- 3.2.1 Visual Processing -- 3.2.2 Color Blindness -- 3.2.3 Visual Search -- 3.2.4 Pre-attentive Visual Processing -- 3.2.5 Summary of Visual Perception and Principles -- 3.3 Attention -- 3.3.1 Attentional Vigilance -- 3.3.2 Resuming Attention: Interruptions and Task-Switching -- 3.3.3 Signal Thresholds and Habituation -- 3.3.4 Speed-Accuracy Trade-off (Or How to Design for Acceptable Errors) -- 3.3.5 Summary of Attention -- 3.4 Working Memory and Cognition -- 3.4.1 Working Memory -- 3.4.2 Cognitive Load -- 3.4.3 Summary of Working Memory and Cognition -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Conclusion and Final Comments -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Need for User-Centered Design -- 4.3 The Need for Better Shared Representations -- 4.4 Open Problems -- 4.5 Ways to Learn More. , 4.5.1 Readings to Learn More -- 4.5.2 Reading Groups -- 4.5.3 Continuing Education -- References -- Appendices -- Appendix 1: Detailed Example Problem Space-The Water Detection System (WDS) -- Overview -- System Architecture -- Main Control Element (MCE) -- Communications Element (CE) -- Autonomous Navigation Element (ANE) -- Rock and Sand Exploration Element (RSEE) -- Deep-Water Detection Element (DWDE) -- Power Generation Element (PGE) -- Key Features of the WDS -- Status -- Event Logs -- Configuration -- Commands -- Redundancy -- Day in the Life -- Example Issues -- Stakeholder Analysis -- NASA 24/7 Operators -- Operation/Command Center Supervisors -- System Developers and Engineers -- NASA Program Office Scientists -- Project Funders and Other High-Level Stakeholders -- NASA Astronaut Install Team -- Summary and Lessons -- Task Analysis for 24/7 Operators -- Appendix 2: Design Guidelines for Remote Autonomous Systems -- Introduction: Design Themes -- General User Interaction Guidelines -- Loading and Delays [Level 5], [T-], [V2], [No/Maybe] -- Supporting Novice and Expert Users [Level 4], [T+], [V2], [Yes] -- Data Entry [Level 3.5], [T+], [V3], [Yes] -- Help and Tooltips [Level 4], [T], [V2], [No/Maybe] -- Keyboard Interactions [Level 4.5], [T+], [V3], [Yes] -- Providing User Feedback [Level 4], [T-], [V2] -- Badging or Icons as Updates [Level 3], [T], [V3], [Yes] -- Notifications [Level 3], [T+], [V3], [Yes] -- Color [Level 4] [T+], [V2], [No/Maybe] -- Visual Feature Index -- Windows and Views -- Alerts -- Boxes [Level 2], [T-], [V1], [No] -- Dialogs -- Outline View [Level 3], [T+], [V3], [Yes/Maybe] -- Panels -- Popover [Level 2], [T-], [V1], [No] -- Scroll View [Level 3], [T+], [V2], Yes/Maybe -- Split View -- Tab Views [Level 3], [T], [V2], [No/Maybe] -- Menus [Level 3], [T+], [V2], [Yes/Maybe] -- Contextual Menus -- Buttons. , Checkbox [Level 3], [T], [V1], [No] -- Gradient Button -- Help Button [Level 3], [T+], [V3], [Yes] -- Push Buttons [Level 2.5], [T-], [V1], [No] -- Radio Button [Level 2.5], [T-], [V1], [No] -- Fields and Labels -- Combo Box -- Labels [Level 3.5], [T], [V2], [Yes] -- Search Field [Level 3], [T+], [V3], [Yes] -- Text/Character Field [Level 3], [T], [V2], [Yes] -- Date/Time Picker [Level 3], [T], [V3], [Yes] -- Segmented Control -- Level Indicators [Level 3.5], [T+], [V3], [Yes] -- Progress Indicators [Level 4], [T], [V2], [No] -- Some Parting Advice for Designers -- Guidelines Will Not Cover All Decisions -- Study the User -- Study How to Design -- Appendix 3: All Design Principles Described in This Book -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Oury, Jacob D. Building Better Interfaces for Remote Autonomous Systems Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 ISBN 9783030477745

Sprache: Englisch

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Umfang: 1 online resource (664 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783319467092

Serie: Springer Series on Environmental Management Series

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Rangeland Systems: Foundation for a Conceptual Framework -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Extent, Distribution, and Societal Value -- 1.3 Events Contributing to Rapid Conceptual Advancement -- 1.3.1 Internal to the Profession -- 1.3.2 External to Profession -- 1.4 Section Perspectives -- 1.4.1 Processes Section -- 1.4.2 Management Section -- 1.4.3 Challenges Section -- 1.5 Foundation for a Rangeland Systems Framework -- 1.6 Summary -- References -- Section I: Processes -- Chapter 2: Woody Plant Encroachment: Causes and Consequences -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Rates of Change -- 2.3 Factors Influencing Abundance of Woody Plants -- 2.3.1 Herbivory: Grazers and Browsers -- 2.3.2 Climate -- 2.3.3 Topography and Soils -- 2.3.4 Increased Atmospheric CO2 -- 2.4 Population Interactions Between Grasses and Woody Plants -- 2.4.1 Establishment of Woody Plant Seedlings -- 2.4.2 Transitioning from Saplings to Adults -- 2.4.3 Woody Plant Carrying Capacity -- 2.4.4 Why Do So Few Woody Species Proliferate in Grasslands? -- 2.5 Ecosystem Services -- 2.5.1 Carbon Sequestration: Plant and Soil Pools -- 2.5.2 Hydrology -- 2.5.3 Biodiversity -- 2.5.3.1 Herbaceous Vegetation -- 2.5.3.2 Animals -- 2.6 Management Perspectives -- 2.7 Future Perspectives -- 2.8 Summary -- 2.8.1 Causes -- 2.8.2 Consequences for Ecosystem Services -- 2.8.3 Management -- References -- Chapter 3: Ecohydrology: Processes and Implications for Rangelands -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Ecosystem Services -- 3.2.1 Regulating Services: Water Distribution and Purification -- 3.2.1.1 Infiltration: Water Regulation at the Soil Surface -- 3.2.2 Overland Flow: Regulation at the Hillslope Scale -- 3.2.3 Drainage: Water Regulation Within the Soil -- 3.2.4 Riparian Systems: Regulation at the Watershed Scale. , 3.2.5 Regulation in Groundwater-Coupled Rangelands -- 3.2.5.1 Vegetation Dynamics Affect Groundwater Consumption -- 3.2.5.2 Land Use/Management Affects Groundwater Consumption -- 3.3 Regulating Services: Climate Regulation -- 3.4 Supporting Services: Water Cycling and Protection Against Erosion -- 3.4.1 Water Cycling: With a Focus on E vs. T -- 3.4.2 Protection of Soils Against Erosion and Degradation -- 3.4.2.1 Understanding the Importance of Vegetation Patch Structure -- 3.4.2.2 Wind and Water Erosion -- 3.5 Provisioning Services: Water Supply -- 3.6 Observational and Conceptual Advances -- 3.6.1 Observational Advances -- 3.6.1.1 Remote Sensing for Investigating Components of the Water Budget -- 3.6.1.2 In Situ Methods for Measuring Components of the Water Budget -- Partitioning of Evapotranspiration -- Monitoring of Soil Moisture -- 3.7 Conceptual Advances -- 3.7.1 Spatial Variability and Scale -- 3.7.2 Ecological Threshold and Feedback Mechanisms -- 3.7.3 Hydrological Connectivity -- 3.8 Future Perspectives -- 3.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Soil and Belowground Processes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Major Conceptual Advances -- 4.2.1 Community Composition and Function -- 4.2.1.1 Soil-Plant Interactions -- 4.2.1.2 Biological Soil Crusts -- 4.2.1.3 Soil Microbial Diversity and Function -- 4.2.2 Ecosystem Processes -- 4.2.2.1 Water -- 4.2.2.2 Decomposition -- 4.2.2.3 Rhizosphere Dynamics -- 4.2.2.4 Carbon Dynamics -- 4.2.2.5 Nitrogen Dynamics -- 4.3 Anthropogenic Impacts and Societal Implications -- 4.3.1 Responses to Land-Use Change -- 4.3.2 Responses to Invasive Species -- 4.3.3 Responses to Global Climate Change -- 4.3.3.1 Precipitation Change -- 4.3.3.2 Elevated CO2 -- 4.3.3.3 Atmospheric Deposition -- 4.3.4 Restoration -- 4.4 Future Perspectives -- 4.5 Summary -- References. , Chapter 5: Heterogeneity as the Basis for Rangeland Management -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Heterogeneity and Scale: Concepts Linking Pattern and Process -- 5.2.1 Types of Heterogeneity -- 5.2.1.1 Measured vs. Functional -- 5.2.1.2 Spatial vs. Temporal -- 5.2.2 Sources of Heterogeneity -- 5.2.2.1 Inherent Heterogeneity -- 5.2.2.2 Disturbance-Driven Heterogeneity -- 5.3 Heterogeneity and Rangeland Function: Three Major Cases -- 5.3.1 Heterogeneity and Herbivore Populations -- 5.3.2 Fire and Rangeland Ecosystems -- 5.3.2.1 Heterogeneity and the Shifting Mosaic -- 5.3.3 Heterogeneity of Fuel and Fire Effects -- 5.3.4 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function -- 5.4 Future Perspectives -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Nonequilibrium Ecology and Resilience Theory -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Conceptual Advances -- 6.2.1 Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Ecology -- 6.2.2 Engineering Versus Ecological Resilience -- 6.2.3 Drivers, Controlling Variables, and Feedback Mechanisms -- 6.2.4 Threshold Indicators -- 6.2.5 Rethinking Rangeland Ecology -- 6.2.5.1 Range Model -- 6.2.5.2 Nonequilibrium Persistent Model -- 6.2.5.3 The State-and-Transition Model -- 6.2.6 What Has Been Learned? -- 6.3 Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems -- 6.3.1 Resilience Thinking -- 6.3.1.1 Social Resilience -- 6.3.1.2 Adaptive Capacity and Social Learning -- 6.3.1.3 Anticipating System Transformation -- 6.3.2 Resilience-Based Governance and Policy -- 6.3.3 Resilience Analysis and Management -- 6.3.4 What Has Been Learned? -- 6.4 Future Perspectives -- 6.4.1 Heterogeneity and Livestock-Vegetation Dynamics -- 6.4.2 Procedures to Implement Resilience-Based Management -- 6.4.3 Recognizing and Guiding Transformation -- 6.4.4 Institutional Reorganization to Promote Resilience -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7: Ecological Consequences of Climate Change on Rangelands. , 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Recent Climatic Trends: A Climate Change Signature -- 7.3 Climate Change Projections -- 7.4 Key Scientific Principles for Projecting Climate Change Impacts -- 7.4.1 Magnified Greenhouse Effects Are Irreversible -- 7.4.2 Ecological Consequences of Climate Change Will Vary Regionally -- 7.4.3 Climate Drivers Have Unique but Potentially Interactive Effects on Plants and Ecosystem Processes -- 7.4.4 Rangelands Will Respond Strongly to Driver Effects on Soil Water Availability -- 7.4.5 Soil Nitrogen (N) Availability both Regulates the Response of Plant Productivity (NPP) to Climate Change Drivers and Is Affected by Drivers -- 7.4.6 Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change Drivers Vary Because of Differences in Management Practices and Historical Land-Use Patterns -- 7.4.7 Climate Change Drivers Affect Livestock Production both Directly and Indirectly -- 7.4.8 Climate Change Indirectly Affects Vegetation Composition and Structure by Influencing Fire Regimes -- 7.4.9 Climate Change May Lead to Communities That Are Unlike any Found Today, with Important Consequences for Ecosystem Function and Management -- 7.4.10 Increased Climatic Variability Increases Fluctuations in Ecological Systems, Rendering Sustainable Management More Difficult -- 7.5 An Assessment of Climate Change Scenarios -- 7.5.1 Warmer, Drier Climate Scenario -- 7.5.2 Warmer, Wetter Winters Scenario -- 7.5.3 Warmer, Wetter Growing Season Scenario -- 7.6 Knowledge Gaps -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- Section II: Management -- Chapter 8: Rangelands as Social-Ecological Systems -- 8.1 Introduction: What Is a Social-Ecological System? -- 8.1.1 Conceptualizing SESs -- 8.1.2 Scale -- 8.1.3 Feedbacks -- 8.1.4 Resilience and Adaptability -- 8.2 Environmental Governance -- 8.3 Case Studies -- 8.3.1 Adaptation to Climate Change by Australian Livestock Managers. , 8.3.2 Climate Change and Forb Restoration in the Great Basin, USA -- 8.3.3 California Black Rail Habitat in the Sierra Nevada Foothills -- 8.3.4 Nomad Sedentarization Project in Xinjiang, China -- 8.3.5 Environmental Accounting for Spanish Private Dehesa Properties -- 8.4 What Can Be Learned from These Case Studies? -- 8.5 Future Perspectives -- 8.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 9: State and Transition Models: Theory, Applications, and Challenges -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Conceptual Advances in the Ecology of State Transitions -- 9.2.1 Transient Dynamics -- 9.2.2 State Transitions -- 9.2.3 Distinguishing Transient Dynamics from State Transitions -- 9.3 Development of State and Transition Models -- 9.3.1 Define the "Site" -- 9.3.2 Define the Alternative States -- 9.3.3 Describe Transitions -- 9.4 Development and Applications of STMs in Rangeland Management -- 9.4.1 Australia -- 9.4.1.1 History -- 9.4.1.2 Current Applications -- 9.4.2 Argentina -- 9.4.2.1 History -- 9.4.2.2 Current Applications -- 9.4.3 United States -- 9.4.3.1 History -- 9.4.3.2 Current Applications -- 9.4.4 Mongolia -- 9.4.4.1 History -- 9.4.4.2 Current Applications -- 9.4.5 Summary of STM Applications -- 9.5 Knowledge Gaps -- 9.5.1 Reference States, History, and Novel Ecosystems -- 9.5.2 Broader Representation of Ecosystem Services -- 9.5.3 Climate Change -- 9.5.4 Testable Mechanisms -- 9.5.5 Information Delivery and Use -- 9.6 Future Perspectives -- 9.6.1 Participatory Approaches to Model Development -- 9.6.2 Structured Decision-Making via State and Transition Models -- 9.6.3 Mapping State-and-Transition Model Information -- 9.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 10: Livestock Production Systems -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Goals and Objectives -- 10.1.2 Global Significance of Ruminant Livestock -- 10.1.3 Global Livestock Production. , 10.1.4 Economics of Livestock Production: The US Cattle Example.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Briske, David D. Rangeland Systems Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2017 ISBN 9783319467078

Sprache: Englisch

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Umfang: 1 online resource (365 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783319437026

Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- List of Acronyms -- Chapter 1: Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development: Introduction -- 1.1 Critical Role of Evaluation -- 1.2 Book Structure -- References -- Chapter 2: Action on Climate Change: What Does It Mean and Where Does It Lead To? -- 2.1 Introducing the Micro-Macro Paradox: Success at the Micro-level Does Not Lead to Success at the Macro-level? -- 2.2 The Micro-Macro Paradox: Successful Climate Action But No Global Impact? -- 2.3 From Early Results to the Slow Materialization of Impact -- 2.4 Surviving the Negative Effects of Climate Change -- 2.5 Three Priority Areas for Transformative Action -- 2.6 Civil Society Action Supported Through Small Grants -- 2.7 Introducing New Technologies Through the Private Sector -- 2.8 Gender, Equity and Inclusiveness -- 2.9 When Will We Achieve Systems Change? -- 2.10 Recommendations for Future Evaluations -- References -- Part I: Policy -- Chapter 3: Mainstreaming Impact Evidence in Climate Change and Sustainable Development -- 3.1 Re-instating an Older Impact Tradition? -- 3.2 Demand for Impact Evidence -- 3.3 Theories of Change for Climate Change Mitigation -- 3.4 Key Questions Related to Time, Space and Scale -- 3.5 Using Time and Space to Identify Approaches -- 3.6 Using Time and Scale to Identify Approaches -- 3.7 Using Space and Scale to Identify Approaches -- 3.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Pathway to Impact: Supporting and Evaluating Enabling Environments for Research for Development -- 4.1 Introduction -- Box 4.1: Key Messages -- 4.2 Background -- Box 4.2: Challenge Program on Water and Food -- 4.3 Approach -- Box 4.3: About the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) -- 4.4 Getting to the Right Mix -- 4.5 Findings and Analysis. , 4.5.1 Moving Away from a Logframe -- 4.6 Testing the Waters with Theory of Change and Results-Based Management in CCAFS -- Box 4.4: Why Learning -- 4.7 Trialing Results-Based Management in CCAFS -- 4.8 Building Capacity and Learning Within the Program for Theory of Change Approach -- 4.9 CCAFS ́Results-Based Management Trial: Insights from Researchers and Partners -- 4.10 Rolling Out Results-Based Management for CCAFS as a Whole -- 4.11 Implementing a Modular MEL System for CCAFS -- 4.12 Implications for Policy, Practice and Research -- 4.13 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Lessons from Taking Stock of 12 Years of Swiss International Cooperation on Climate Change -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Purpose -- 5.3 Methodology -- Theory of Change for the Area of Intervention `Enabling Framework ́-- 5.4 Results -- 5.5 Challenges and Lessons Learnt -- 5.5.1 In General -- 5.5.2 For Evaluators -- 5.5.3 For Practitioners/Program Managers -- 5.5.4 For Policy Makers -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: An Analytical Framework for Evaluating a Diverse Climate Change Portfolio -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Scope of the Evaluation -- 6.3 Challenges to the Evaluation -- 6.4 Analytical Framework of the Evaluation -- 6.5 Data Sources -- 6.6 Evaluation Process -- 6.7 Lessons Learned on the Evaluation Approach -- Chapter 7: Enhancing the Joint Crediting Mechanism MRV to Contribute to Sustainable Development -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The JCM Overview -- 7.3 Approach in Evaluating the JCM MRV -- 7.4 Enhancing the JCM Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) Framework -- 7.4.1 Governance -- 7.4.2 MRV Methodology and System -- 7.4.3 Processing Time -- 7.4.4 Project Development and Capacity Building -- Case Study: PT Semen Indonesia Tuban -- 7.4.5 Sustainable Development Evaluation Framework -- 7.5 Recommendations -- Part II: Climate Change Mitigation. , Chapter 8: Using Mixed Methods to Assess Trade-Offs Between Agricultural Decisions and Deforestation -- 8.1 Background -- 8.2 Reserved Forests in Thailand -- 8.2.1 Land Titles and Property Rights -- Box 8.1: Chronology of Important Events for Forest-Related Legislation in Thailand -- 8.3 Study Area and Data Set and Study Area -- 8.4 Characteristics of Data and Hypothesized Effects -- 8.5 Results -- 8.6 Discussion of Main Results -- 8.6.1 Effect of Population -- 8.6.2 Effect of Travel Costs -- 8.6.3 Property Rights -- 8.7 Overall Discussion -- References -- Chapter 9: Methodological Approach of the GEF IEOś Climate Change Mitigation Impact Evaluation: Assessing Progress in Market ... -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Utility as a Guiding Factor to Define What Needs to Be Evaluated -- 9.3 Defining the Scope of the Evaluation -- 9.4 Assessing Impacts of GEF Support -- 9.5 Understanding the System Targeted by the Intervention -- 9.6 Measurement of Emission Reduction Benefits -- 9.7 Assessing Market Change -- 9.8 Establishing Causality and Accounting for Alternative Hypothesis -- 9.9 Assessing What Would Have Happened If GEF Support Had Not Taken Place -- 9.10 The Critical Role of Indicators in Impact Evaluation -- 9.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Integrating Avoided Emissions in Climate Change Evaluation Policies for LDC: The Case of Passive Solar Houses in A... -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Approach -- 10.2.1 Sampling and Data Collection -- 10.2.2 Data Analysis -- 10.2.3 Fuel Consumption and Temperature Data Treatment -- 10.2.4 Greenhouse Gas Calculation -- 10.3 Results -- 10.3.1 Energy Efficiency -- 10.3.1.1 Heating Degrees Day Required to Be at 18C (Outside Temperature) -- 10.3.1.2 Energy Savings -- 10.3.1.3 Indoor Temperature -- 10.3.2 Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction and Avoided Emissions. , 10.4 Implication for Policy Makers and Development Practitioners -- Chapter 11: Sustainable Development, Climate Change, and Renewable Energy in Rural Central America -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Approach -- 11.3 Methodology -- 11.4 Analysis -- 11.4.1 Meeting the Triple Objectives -- 11.5 Renewable Energy and Climate Adaptation -- 11.6 Renewable Energy and Climate Mitigation -- 11.7 Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development -- 11.8 Cross Cutting Factors -- 11.9 Conditions, Circumstances and Considerations -- 11.9.1 Implications for Policy, Practice and/or Research -- References -- Chapter 12: Unpacking the Black Box of Technology Distribution, Development Potential and Carbon Markets Benefits -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Literature Review -- 12.2.1 Conceptualizing Local Economic Development Impacts for Carbon Finance Projects -- 12.2.2 Measuring Sustainable Development in Carbon Interventions -- 12.3 Field Methods -- 12.4 Case Study Attributes -- 12.4.1 Cookstove Case -- 12.4.2 Water Filter Case -- 12.4.3 Biodigester Case -- 12.5 Discussion -- References -- Part III: Climate Change Adaptation -- Chapter 13: What Do Evaluations Tell Us About Climate Change Adaptation? Meta-analysis with a Realist Approach -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Approach and Study Material -- 13.3 Realist Approach -- 13.4 Meta-analysis Conducted -- 13.5 Mechanism-Outcome Sequences -- 13.5.1 Relevance M-O Sequences -- 13.5.2 Efficiency M-O Sequences -- 13.5.3 Effectiveness M-O Sequences -- 13.5.4 Sustainability M-O Sequences -- 13.6 Contextual Conditions -- 13.6.1 Context for Relevance -- 13.6.2 Context for Efficiency -- 13.6.3 Context for Effectiveness -- 13.6.4 Context for Sustainability -- 13.7 Methodological Implications -- 13.8 Conclusion -- References. , Chapter 14: Adaptation Processes in Agriculture and Food Security: Insights from Evaluating Behavioral Changes in West Africa -- 14.1 Introduction -- Box 14.1: Adaptation, Adaptive Capacity and Food Security -- 14.2 Approach -- 14.2.1 The Intervention -- 14.2.2 The Monitoring and Evaluation Approach and Technique -- 14.3 Analysis -- 14.3.1 Consistency Between Planned Behavioral Theory and the CCAFS Programś Objectives -- 14.3.2 Identified Behavioral Changes Induced by the CCAFS Program in West Africa -- 14.3.3 Learning Opportunities from Applying Behavioral Changes Theory in Adaption Processes -- 14.4 Needs for Incorporating Behavioral Theory into Adaptation MandE Approaches -- 14.5 Implications for Policy, Practice and Research -- 14.5.1 Improving Adaptation Policy with Behavioral Theory and Models -- 14.5.2 Fitting the Human Behavior Framework into Adaptation Works -- 14.5.3 Strengthening Human Behavior Elements of Participatory Action Research -- References -- Chapter 15: Using Participatory Approaches in Measuring Resilience and Development in Isiolo County, Kenya -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Approach -- 15.2.1 Top-Down (Track 1) Process -- 15.2.2 Bottom-Up (Track 2) Process -- 15.2.3 Linking Track 1 and Track 2 -- 15.2.4 Baseline Data -- 15.2.4.1 Track 1 (Top-Down) -- 15.2.4.2 Track 2 (Bottom-Up) -- 15.2.5 Output and Outcome Data -- 15.3 Challenges with Implementing the Methodology -- 15.4 Results -- 15.5 Track 1 Score Card Outputs -- 15.6 Track 2 Outputs and Outcomes -- 15.7 Lessons Learnt -- 15.8 Implications for Planning Policy and Practice -- Chapter 16: Evaluating Climate Change Adaptation in Practice: A Child-Centred, Community-Based Project in the Philippines -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 The Project -- 16.3 What `Type ́of Evaluation? -- 16.3.1 Theory of Change Based Evaluation. , 16.3.2 Developmental Evaluation, or, Learning in Complex Systems.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Uitto, Juha I. Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2017 ISBN 9783319437019

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geographie

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Umfang: 1 online resource (471 pages)

ISBN: 981-327-982-6 , 981-327-981-8

Inhalt: The Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB) 2019 is an international, multidisciplinary conference for the presentation and discussion of current research in the theory and application of computational methods in problems of biological significance. Presentations are rigorously peer reviewed and are published in an archival proceedings volume. PSB 2019 will be held on January 3 – 7, 2019 in Kohala Coast, Hawaii. Tutorials and workshops will be offered prior to the start of the conference. PSB 2019 will bring together top researchers from the US, the Asian Pacific nations, and around the world to exchange research results and address open issues in all aspects of computational biology. It is a forum for the presentation of work in databases, algorithms, interfaces, visualization, modeling, and other computational methods, as applied to biological problems, with emphasis on applications in data-rich areas of molecular biology. The PSB has been designed to be responsive to the need for critical mass in sub-disciplines within biocomputing. For that reason, it is the only meeting whose sessions are defined dynamically each year in response to specific proposals. PSB sessions are organized by leaders of research in biocomputing's "hot topics." In this way, the meeting provides an early forum for serious examination of emerging methods and approaches in this rapidly changing field.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- PATTERN RECOGNITION IN BIOMEDICAL DATA: CHALLENGES IN PUTTING BIG DATA TO WORK -- Session introduction -- Introduction -- References -- Learning Contextual Hierarchical Structure of Medical Concepts with Poincairé Embeddings to Clarify Phenotypes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 2.1. Source Code -- 2.2. Data Source -- 2.3. Data Selection and Preprocessing -- 2.3.1. Reference ICD9 Example -- 2.3.2. Real Member Analyses -- 2.4. Poincaré Embeddings -- 2.5. Processing and Evaluating Embeddings -- 3. Results -- 3.1. ICD9 Hierarchy Evaluation -- 3.2. Poincaré Embeddings on 10 Million Members -- 3.3. Comparison with Euclidean Embeddings -- 3.4. Cohort Specific Embeddings -- 4. Discussion and Conclusion -- 5. Acknowledgments -- References -- The Effectiveness of Multitask Learning for Phenotyping with Electronic Health Records Data -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background -- 2.1. Multitask nets -- 3. Methods -- 3.1. Dataset Construction and Design -- 3.2. Experimental Design -- 4. Experiments and Results -- 4.1. When Does Multitask Learning Improve Performance? -- 4.2. Relationship Between Performance and Number of Tasks -- 4.3. Comparison with Logistic Regression Baseline -- 4.4. Interaction between Phenotype Prevalence and Complexity -- 5. Limitations -- 6. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- ODAL: A one-shot distributed algorithm to perform logistic regressions on electronic health records data from multiple clinical sites -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Integrate evidence from multiple clinical sites -- 1.2. Distributed Computing -- 2. Material and Method -- 2.1. Clinical Cohort and Motivating Problem -- 2.2. Algorithm -- 2.3. Simulation Design -- 3. Results -- 3.1. Simulation Results -- 3.2. Fetal Loss Prediction via ODAL -- 4. Discussion -- References. , PVC Detection Using a Convolutional Autoencoder and Random Forest Classifier -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 2.1. Data Set and Implementation -- 2.2. Proposed PVC Detection Method -- 2.2.1. Feature Extraction -- 2.2.2. Classification -- 3. Results -- 3.1. Full Database Evaluation -- 3.2. Timing Disturbance Evaluation -- 3.3. Cross-Patient Training Evaluation -- 3.4. Estimated Parameters and Convergence -- 4. Discussion -- References -- Removing Confounding Factors Associated Weights in Deep Neural Networks Improves the Prediction Accuracy for Healthcare Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Related Work -- 3. Confounder Filtering (CF) Method -- 3.1. Overview -- 3.2. Method -- 3.3. Availability -- 4. Experiments -- 4.1. lung adenocarcinoma prediction -- 4.1.1. Data -- 4.1.2. Results -- 4.2. Segmentation on right ventricle(RV) of Heart -- 4.2.1. Data -- 4.2.2. Results -- 4.3. Students' confusion status prediction -- 4.3.1. Data -- 4.3.2. Results -- 4.4. Brain tumor prediction -- 4.4.1. Data -- 4.4.2. Results -- 4.5. Analyses of the method behaviors -- 5. Conclusion -- 6. Acknowledgement -- References -- DeepDom: Predicting protein domain boundary from sequence alone using stacked bidirectional LSTM -- 1. Introduction -- 2. METHODS -- 2.1 Data Set Preparation -- 2.2 Input Encoding -- 2.3 Model Architecture -- 2.4 Evaluation criteria -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3.1 Parameter configuration experiments on test data -- 3.2 Comparison with Other Domain Boundary Predictors -- 3.2.1 Free modeling targets from CASP 9 -- 3.2.2 Multi-domain targets from CASP 9 -- 3.2.3 Discontinuous domain target from CASP 8 -- 4. CONCLUSION -- 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Res2s2aM: Deep residual network-based model for identifying functional noncoding SNPs in trait-associated regions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background theory. , 3. Dataset for training and testing -- 3.1. Source databases -- 3.2. Dataset generation -- 4. Methods -- 4.1. ResNet architecture in our model -- 4.2. Tandem inputs of forward- and reverse-strand sequences -- 4.3. Biallelic high-level network structure -- 4.4. Incorporating HaploReg SNP annotation features -- 4.5. Training of models -- 5. Results -- 6. Conclusions and discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- DNA Steganalysis Using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background -- 2.1. Notations -- 2.2. Hiding Messages -- 2.3. Determination of Message-Hiding Regions -- 3. Methods -- 3.1. Proposed DNA Steganalysis Principle -- 3.2. Proposed Steganalysis RNN Model -- 4. Results -- 4.1. Dataset -- 4.2. Input Representation -- 4.3. Model Training -- 4.4. Evaluation Procedure -- 4.5. Performance Comparison -- 5. Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Bi-directional Recurrent Neural Network Models for Geographic Location Extraction in Biomedical Literature -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Related Work -- 3. Methods -- 3.1. Toponym Detection -- 3.1.1. Recurrent Neural Networks -- 3.1.2. LSTM -- 3.1.3. Other Gated RNN Architectures -- 3.1.4. Hyperparameter search and optimization -- 3.2. Toponym Disambiguation -- 3.2.1. Building Geonames Index -- 3.2.2. Searching Geonames Index -- 4. Results and Discussion -- 4.1. Toponym Disambiguation -- 4.2. Toponym Resolution -- 5. Limitations and Future Work -- 6. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Funding -- References -- Automatic Human-like Mining and Constructing Reliable Genetic Association Database with Deep Reinforcement Learning -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Related Work -- 3. Method -- 3.1. Model Framework -- 3.2. Deep Reinforcement Learning for Organizing Actions -- 3.3. Preprocessing and Name Entity Recognition with UMLS -- 3.4. Bidirectional LSTM for Relation Classification. , 3.5. Algorithm -- 3.6. Implementation Specification -- 4. Experiments -- 4.1. Data -- 4.2. Evaluation -- 4.3. Results -- 4.3.1. Improved Reliability -- 4.3.2. Robustness in Real-world Situations -- 4.3.3. Number of Articles Read -- 5. Conclusions and Future Work -- 6. Acknowledgement -- References -- Estimating classification accuracy in positive-unlabeled learning: characterization and correction strategies -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 2.1. Performance measures: definitions and estimation -- 2.2. Positive-unlabeled setting -- 2.3. Performance measure correction -- 3. Experiments and Results -- 3.1. A case study -- 3.2. Data sets -- 3.3. Experimental protocols -- 3.4. Results -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PLATYPUS: A Multiple-View Learning Predictive Framework for Cancer Drug Sensitivity Prediction -- 1. Introduction -- 2. System and methods -- 2.1. Data -- 2.2. Single views and co-training -- 2.3. Maximizing agreement across views through label assignment -- 3. Results -- 3.1. Preliminary experiments to optimize PLATYPUS performance -- 3.2. Predicting drug sensitivity in cell lines -- 3.3. Key features from PLATYPUS models -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Computational KIR copy number discovery reveals interaction between inhibitory receptor burden and survival -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Data collection -- 2.2 K-mer selection -- 2.3 NGS pipeline and k-mer extraction -- 2.4 Data cleaning -- 2.5 Normalization of k-mer frequencies -- 2.6 Copy number segregation and cutoff selection -- 2.7 Validation of copy number -- 2.8 Survival analysis -- 2.9 Additional immune analysis -- 3. Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Establishing unique k-mers -- 3.2 Varying coverage of KIR region by exome capture kit -- 3.3 Inference of KIR copy number -- 3.4 Population variation of the KIR region. , 3.5 KIR inhibitory gene burden correlates with survival in cervical and uterine cancer -- 5. Conclusions -- 6. Acknowledgements -- 7. Supplementary Material -- References -- Exploring microRNA Regulation of Cancer with Context-Aware Deep Cancer Classifier -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data -- 2.1. Preprocessing -- 3. Deep Cancer Classifier -- 3.1. Training & -- testing -- 3.2. Parameter tuning -- 3.3. Feature importance -- 4. Results and Discussion -- 4.1. Model selection -- 4.2. Classifier performance -- 4.3. Comparison with other methods -- 4.4. Feature importance -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Implementing and Evaluating A Gaussian Mixture Framework for Identifying Gene Function from TnSeq Data -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. TnSeq Motivation and Background -- 1.2. Motivation and New Methods -- 2. Methods -- 2.1. TnSeq Experimental Data -- 2.2. Mixture framework -- 2.3. Classification methods -- 2.3.1. Novel method - EM -- 2.3.2. Current method - t-statistic -- 2.3.3. Bayesian hierarchical model -- 2.3.4. Data partitioning for the Bayesian model -- 2.4. Simulation -- 2.5. Real data -- 3. Results -- 3.1.1. Classification rate -- 3.1.2. False positive rate -- 3.1.3. Positive classification rate -- 3.1.4. Cross entropy -- 3.2. Simulation Results -- 3.3. Comparisons on real data -- 3.4. Software -- 4. Discussion -- References -- SNPs2ChIP: Latent Factors of ChIP-seq to infer functions of non-coding SNPs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Results -- 2.1. SNPs2ChIP analysis framework overview -- 2.2. Batch normalization of heterogeneous epigenetic features -- 2.3. Latent factor discovery and their biological characterization -- 2.4. SNPs2ChIP identifies relevant functions of the non-coding genome -- 2.4.1. Genome-wide SNPs coverage of the reference datasets -- 2.4.2. Non-coding GWAS SNPs of systemic lupus erythematosus -- 2.4.3. ChIP-seq peaks for vitamin D receptors. , 2.5. Robustness Analysis in the latent factor identification. , English

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Serie: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Series ; v.785

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Peer-Review Statements -- Culture and Linguistics -- An Analysis of Interpersonal Meaning and TranslationQuality in Short Story Entitled Aladdin and TheWonderful Lamp by Andrew Lang -- 2 Wendy B. Faris Magical Realism -- 3 Method -- 4 Results & -- Data Analysis -- 4.1 The Irreducible Elements -- 4.2 The Phenomenal World -- 4.3 Merging Realms -- 4.4 The Unsettling Doubts -- 4.5 Disruptions of Time, Space and Identity -- Author's Contributions -- Author One prepared research documents/manuscripts and conducted the research. Author Two was in charge of the study direction and research manuscript completion. Author Three also conducted the research direction and guidance on completing research manuscripts. -- Acknowledgements -- Thank you for all parties who have helped this research process to run smoothly, especially for the Bantengan Panji Siliwangi group which has become a research partner. -- 1.1 Academic Manuscripts -- 1.2 Art and Culture -- 1.3 Development Goals -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Research Approach -- 2.2 Data Collection Technique -- 2.3 Product Development Technique -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 The Vision of the Center for Excellence in Arts and Culture of UNESA -- 3.2 Mission of the Center for Excellence in Arts and Culture of UNESA -- 3.3 The Objectives of UNESA Center for Excellence in Arts and Culture -- 3.4 The Strategy of UNESA Center for Excellence for Arts and Culture -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Valuing Diverse Styles of Communication between Maleand Female in Translation Class: A SociolinguisticsPerspective -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Discover -- 2.2 Define -- 2.3 Develop -- 2.4 Deliver -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References. , Crossing Gender Boundaries: An Analysis ofRepresentation, Social Roles, And Feminist Perspectivesin Su Zhexian's Film " 夏天" (Summer) -- 2 Method -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.2 Characteristics of the Sandur Supporting Society -- Linguistic Characteristics. The supporting community of Sandur Bojonegoro is linguistically speakers of the Javanese dialect of Mataraman, a language spoken by the people of the former Madiun, Kediri, and Bojonegoro residency areas [23.]. The term Mataraman refers to the East Java sub-culture area that was once controlled by the Mataram kingdom as it has been explained that the cultural value of Java Mataraman has spread in various East Java region is included in terms of linguistic dialects. Th -- Spiritual Characteristics and Knowledge. The spiritual of the Sandur supporting community is identical to the culture of the Mataram kingdom which has distinctive and unique characteristics in the development of Islam in Java. The rise of Islam in Java cannot be isolated from a series of disputes that occurred at the end of the nineteenth century between Islamic teachings and Kejawen rooted in Hindu-Buddhist traditions. This tension arose during the socio-religious dialog between Javanese cultur -- Livelihood Characteristics (Economic). The livelihood and economic characteristics of the community that supports Sandur Bojonegoro were initially (pre-transformed) integrated with the historical, socioeconomic values of the former Mataram kingdom and geographical location of Ledok Kulon Bojonegoro area. Geographically, Ledok Kulon Village is surrounded by a stretch of the Bengawan Solo River -- the existence of the river certainly has an important role in the circulation of people's livelihoods a -- 3.3 Sociocultural in Sandur Scene. , Language Wisdom in Sandur Scenes. Sandur's performance language reflects the language of daily interaction of the people of Ledok Kulon Village Bojonegoro. The language used refers to the Javanese dialect of Mataraman, which is identical to the Javanese Ngoko narrative and has smoother intonation of pronunciation than the Javanese Arek Ngoko dialect (the language in Ludruk art). The use of Javanese Mataraman language in the presentation of Sandur cannot be separated from historical elements, the -- Spiritual Wisdom and Knowledge in Sandur Scene. The scenes in Sandur's art are inextricably linked to spirituality and knowledge embraced by the supporting community as it refers to the teachings of Javanese Islam Mataraman. It combines mysticism and Javanese wisdom with Islamic Sufism and Sufistic traditions. The spiritual teachings of Javanese Islam form a philosophical knowledge system as a way of thinking and behavior based on vertical relations of human connection with God (error) and horiz -- Economic Wisdom of Sandur in Supporting the Community. The scenes of Sandur Bojonegoro's art cannot be separated from the reflection of the supporting community's social and economic wisdom. Social wisdom refers to the sophistication of manners, harmony, and togetherness that can maintain the integrity of the Javanese Mataraman community's social life. Meanwhile, economic wisdom conceptualizes the fulfillment of the Javanese Mataraman people's livelihood in everyday life based on manners that pr -- 3.4 Sociocultural in Sandur Stage Setting -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 The Ideal Theater Arts Learning for Children -- 3.2 The Psychology of Child Development in Theater Learning According to Lev Vygotsky's Constructivist Theory. , Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The ZPD in Vygotsky's constructivism also has a central role. ZPD refers to the distance between what an individual can achieve independently and what can be achieved with the help of another, more experienced person [2] . Through collaboration with others, individuals can acquire new, more complex knowledge and skills. The concept of ZPD in Vygotsky's theory is very relevant in children's theater learning. ZPD refers to the distance between a child's actual -- Collaboration. Use a collaborative approach where children work together with adults or peers who are more experienced in theater. This collaboration allows children to achieve higher theater abilities and skills through guidance and assistance. -- Mentoring. Adults or more experienced actors can act as mentors or instructors who help children develop their skills in theater. Mentors can provide guidance, feedback, and direction appropriate to children's developmental levels. -- Distribution of Tasks. In theater performances or activities, children can be given tasks that are appropriate to their abilities but also challenging to expand their ZPD. For example, children can be assigned minor roles that allow them to learn and grow while still receiving support from adults or more experienced peers. -- The Role of Language and Symbols. Vygotsky considered language to be the primary tool in the construction of knowledge. Language plays an essential role in shaping individual thinking and facilitating communication and social interaction. In addition to verbal language, symbols and signs are also used in the process of knowledge construction [2] . Here are some ways in which the role of language and symbols can be applied in children's theatre learning:. , Dialogue and Communication. Language is used to communicate between children while collaborating in theatrical activities. They can discuss, share ideas, and convey their ideas using language. Through dialogue, children can clarify their understanding, solve problems, and develop new ideas. -- Script. Children can understand how to create scripts as well as dialogues in their performances. This process involves using language to articulate characters, stories, emotions, and interactions between characters. In creating a script, children think of the best way to convey their message through words. -- Singing and Memorizing Lyrics. Language is also related to musical elements in theater. Children can learn to sing songs related to their staging. Children acquire linguistic, rhythm, and emotional expression skills through singing and memorizing lyrics. -- Use of Gestures. Symbols and body language can be used in children's theater learning. Children can use body gestures to communicate ideas, characters, or situations in a staging. It helps them understand and translate language into visual forms and physical movements. -- Text Interpretation and Analysis. As children read and study theatrical scripts, they develop interpretive and analytical skills. They can identify themes, characters, and conflicts and delve deeper into the meaning of the text. They can use text comprehension to bring characters and life stories into their staging. -- Cultural Tools. In Vygotsky's constructivism, cultural tools, such as physical equipment, technology, and symbolic systems, are considered important sources in forming individual understanding. The use of these tools assists individuals in understanding and organizing their world [2] . Here are some examples of the role of cultural tools in children's theater learning:. , Setting-property and Dress. Setting props and dress are used in children's theater performances to gain an understanding of the characters, situations, and context of the story. Children can use property-setting and dress to reveal themselves, feel the roles of their characters, and visualize elements in the story.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Mustofa, Ali Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2023 (IJCAH 2023) Paris : Atlantis Press (Zeger Karssen),c2023 ISBN 9782384761517

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Inhalt: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Preface to first edition; Preface to revised edition; 1: Path integrals; Problem; References; 2: Path integrals in non-relativistic quantum mechanics; 2.1 Transition amplitudes as path integrals; 2.2 The ground-state-to-ground-state amplitude, W[J]; 2.3 Ground-state expectation values from W[J]; Problems; References; 3: Classical field theory; 3.1 Euler-Lagrange equations; 3.2 Noether's theorem; 3.3 Scalar field theory; 3.4 Spinor field theory; 3.5 Massless vector field theory; Problems; References

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Inhalt: An account of how anthropology has responded to and helped shape ideas about race and culture in the United States, and how its ideas have been appropriated to different ends.

Anmerkung: Description based on print version record , Research, reform, and racial uplift -- Fabricating the authentic and the politics of the real -- Race, relevance, and Daniel G. Brinton's ill-fated bid for prominence -- The cult of Franz Boas and his "conspiracy" to destroy the white race. , English

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Inhalt: Archaeologists have long encountered evidence of natural disasters through excavation and stratigraphy. In Surviving Sudden Environmental Change, case studies examine how eight different past human communities--ranging from Arctic to equatorial regions, from tropical rainforests to desert interiors, and from deep prehistory to living memory--faced and coped with such dangers

Inhalt: Introduction: learning to live with the dangers of sudden environmental change / Payson Sheets and Jago Cooper -- Hazards, impacts, and resilience among hunter-gatherers of the Kuril Islands / Ben Fitzhugh -- Responses to explosive volcanic eruptions by small to complex societies in ancient Mexico and Central America / Payson Sheets -- Black sun, high flame, and flood : volcanic hazards in Iceland / Andrew Dugmore and Orri Vésteinsson -- Fail to prepare then prepare to fail : re-thinking threat vulnerability and mitigation in the Precolumbian Caribbean / Jago Cooper -- Collation, correlation, and causation in the prehistory of coastal Peru / Daniel H. Sandweiss and Jeffrey Quilter -- Silent hazards, invisible risks : prehispanic erosion in the Teotihuacan valley, central Mexico / Emily McClung de Tapia -- Domination and resilience in Bronze Age Mesopotamia / Tate Paulette -- Long-term vulnerability and resilience : three examples from archaeological study in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico / Margaret C. Nelson, Michelle Hegmon, Keith W. Kintigh, Ann P. Kinzig, Ben A. Nelson, John M. Anderies, David A. Abbott, Katherine A. Spielmann, Scott E. Ingram, Matthew A. Peeples, Stephanie Kulow, Colleen A. Strawhacker, Cathryn Meegan -- Social evolution, hazards, and resilience : some concluding thoughts / Timothy A. Kohler -- Global environmental change, resilience, and sustainable outcomes / Charles L. Redman.

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Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Surviving sudden environmental change Boulder : University Press of Colorado, ©2012

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Inhalt: Child-molesting priests, embezzled church treasures, philandering ministers and rabbis, even church-endorsed pyramid schemes that defraud gullible parishioners of millions of dollars: for the past decade, clergy misconduct has seemed continually to be in the news. Is there something about religious organizations that fosters such misbehavior? Bad Pastors presents a range of new perspectives and solidly grounded data on pastoral abuse, investigating sexual misconduct, financial improprieties, and political and personal abuse of authority. Rather than focusing on individuals who misbehave, the v

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Contents; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction: Recognizing Clergy Malfeasanceand Abrogation of Religious Authority; pa r t i How Shall We Name It?; 2 Issues in Conceptualizing Clergy Malfeasance; 3 Narratives of Sexual Danger: A ComparativePerspective on the Emergence of theClergy Sexual Violation Scandal; 4 Has the Silence Been Shattered or Does a HolyHush Still Prevail? Defining Violence againstWomen within Christian Churches; 5 Guide to Enlightenment of Strayed Shepherds?The Problems of Claimed Clergy Malfeasancein Interreligious Perspective , pa r t i i Responding to Accusations ofClergy Malfeasance6 Charisma, Male Entitlement, and the Abuseof Power; 7 The Politics of a Sexual Harassment Case; 8 Is Abuse about Truth or Story . . . or Both? OneIntentional Community's Painful Experienceswith False Accusations; pa r t i i i Monitoring Clergy Malfeasance; 9 How Much Clergy Malfeasance Is Really OutThere? A Victimization Survey ofPrevalence and Perceptions; 10 Clergy Malfeasance, Victimization, and National/Local Awareness: Their Effects on ChurchAttendance and Financial Giving; pa r t i v Epilogue and Overview , 11 Incidence and Impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse12 The Future of Clergy Abuse/Malfeasance Research; Contributors; Index;

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780814786697

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Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Bad Pastors : Clergy Misconduct in Modern America

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