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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 129, No. 15 ( 2008-10-21)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 129, No. 15 ( 2008-10-21)
    Abstract: The importance of the Breit interaction for an accurate prediction of parity violating energy differences between enantiomers is studied within electroweak quantum chemical frameworks. Besides two-electron orbit-orbit and spin-spin coupling contributions, the Breit interaction gives rise to the spin-other-orbit coupling term of the Breit–Pauli Hamiltonian. The present numerical study demonstrates that neglect of this latter term leads in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to relative deviations in the parity violating potential (Vpv) by about 10%, whereas further relativistic corrections accounted for within a four-component Dirac–Hartree–Fock–Coulomb (DHFC) framework remain smaller, below 5%. Thus, the main source of discrepancy between previous one-component based (coupled perturbed) Hartree–Fock (HF) and four-component Dirac–Hartree–Fock results for parity violating potentials in H2O2 is the neglect of the Breit contribution in DHFC. In heavier homologs of hydrogen peroxide the relative contribution of the spin-other-orbit coupling term to Vpv decreases with increasing nuclear charge, whereas other relativistic effects become increasingly important. As shown for the H2X2 (X=O,S,Se,Te,Po) series of molecules and for CHBrClF, to a good approximation these other relativistic influences on Vpv can be accounted for in one-component based HF calculations with the help of relativistic enhancement factors proposed earlier in the theory of atomic parity violation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 2
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 129, No. 22 ( 2008-12-14)
    Abstract: The influences of two different commonly employed force fields on statical and dynamical properties of ionic liquids are investigated for [EMIM][BF4] . The force fields compared in this work are the one of Canongia Lopes and Padua [J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 19586 (2006)] and that of Liu et al. [J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 12978 (2004)] . Differences in the strengths of hydrogen bonds are found, which are also reflected in the static ion distributions around the cation. Moreover, due to the stronger hydrogen bonding in the force field of Liu et al., the diffusive motions of cations and anions and the rotational behavior of the cations are slower compared with those obtained with the force field of Canongia Lopes and Padua. Both force fields underestimate the zero-field electrical conductivity, while the experimental dielectric constant can be reproduced within the expected statistical error boundaries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 147, No. 1 ( 2017-07-07)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 147, No. 1 ( 2017-07-07)
    Abstract: A quasi-relativistic two-component approach for an efficient calculation of P,T-odd interactions caused by a permanent electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) is presented. The approach uses a (two-component) complex generalized Hartree-Fock and a complex generalized Kohn-Sham scheme within the zeroth order regular approximation. In applications to select heavy-elemental polar diatomic molecular radicals, which are promising candidates for an eEDM experiment, the method is compared to relativistic four-component electron-correlation calculations and confirms values for the effective electric field acting on the unpaired electron for RaF, BaF, YbF, and HgF. The calculations show that purely relativistic effects, involving only the lower component of the Dirac bi-spinor, are well described by treating only the upper component explicitly.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 158, No. 19 ( 2023-05-21)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 158, No. 19 ( 2023-05-21)
    Abstract: An analytic gradient approach for the computation of derivatives of parity-violating (PV) potentials with respect to displacements of the nuclei in chiral molecules is described and implemented within a quasirelativistic mean-field framework. Calculated PV potential gradients are utilized for estimating PV frequency splittings between enantiomers in rotational and vibrational spectra of four chiral polyhalomethanes, i.e., CHBrClF, CHClFI, CHBrFI, and CHAtFI. Values calculated within the single-mode approximation for frequency shifts agree well with previously reported theoretical values. The influence of non-separable anharmonic effects (multi-mode effects) on vibrational frequency shifts, which are readily accessible with the present analytic derivative approach, is estimated for the C–F stretching fundamental of all four molecules and computed for each of the fundamentals in CHBrClF and CHAtFI. Multi-mode effects are found to be significant, in particular, for C–F stretching modes, being for some modes and cases of similar size as the single-mode contribution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2011
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 134, No. 6 ( 2011-02-14)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 134, No. 6 ( 2011-02-14)
    Abstract: We present a detailed theoretical investigation on the dissociation energy of CuO+, carried out by means of coupled cluster theory, the multireference averaged coupled pair functional (MR-ACPF) approach, diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC), and density functional theory (DFT). At the respective extrapolated basis set limits, most post-Hartree–Fock approaches agree within a narrow error margin on a De value of 26.0 kcal mol−1 [coupled-cluster singles and doubles level augmented by perturbative triples corrections, CCSD(T)], 25.8 kcal mol−1 (CCSDTQ via the high accuracy extrapolated ab initio thermochemistry protocol), and 25.6 kcal mol−1 (DMC), which is encouraging in view of the disaccording data published thus far. The configuration-interaction based MR-ACPF expansion, which includes single and double excitations only, gives a slightly lower value of 24.1 kcal mol−1, indicating that large basis sets and triple excitation patterns are necessary ingredients for a quantitative assessment. Our best estimate for D0 at the CCSD(T) level is 25.3 kcal mol−1, which is somewhat lower than the latest experimental value (D0 = 31.1 ± 2.8 kcal mol−1; reported by the Armentrout group) [Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 182/183, 99 (1999)] . These highly correlated methods are, however, computationally very demanding, and the results are therefore supplemented with those of more affordable DFT calculations. If used in combination with moderately-sized basis sets, the M05 and M06 hybrid functionals turn out to be promising candidates for studies on much larger systems containing a [CuO] + core.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 6
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 157, No. 6 ( 2022-08-14)
    Abstract: The indirect spin–spin coupling tensor, J, between mercury nuclei in systems containing this element can be of the order of a few kHz and one of the largest measured. We analyzed the physics behind the electronic mechanisms that contribute to the one- and two-bond couplings nJHg–Hg (n = 1, 2). For doing so, we performed calculations for J-couplings in the ionized X22+ and X32+ linear molecules (X = Zn, Cd, Hg) within polarization propagator theory using the random phase approximation and the pure zeroth-order approximation with Dirac–Hartree–Fock and Dirac–Kohn–Sham orbitals, both at four-component and zeroth-order regular approximation levels. We show that the “paramagnetic-like” mechanism contributes more than 99.98% to the total isotropic value of the coupling tensor. By analyzing the molecular and atomic orbitals involved in the total value of the response function, we find that the s-type valence atomic orbitals have a predominant role in the description of the coupling. This fact allows us to develop an effective model from which quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects on J-couplings in the aforementioned ions can be estimated. Those effects were found to be within the interval (0.7; 1.7)% of the total relativistic effect on isotropic one-bond 1J coupling, though ranging those corrections between the interval (−0.4; −0.2)% in Zn-containing ions, to (−1.2; −0.8)% in Hg-containing ions, of the total isotropic coupling constant in the studied systems. The estimated QED corrections show a visible dependence on the nuclear charge Z of each atom X in the form of a power-law proportional to ZX5.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 7
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 156, No. 4 ( 2022-01-28)
    Abstract: Recently, a breakthrough has been achieved in laser-spectroscopic studies of short-lived radioactive compounds with the first measurements of the radium monofluoride molecule (RaF) UV/vis spectra. We report results from high-accuracy ab initio calculations of the RaF electronic structure for ground and low-lying excited electronic states. Two different methods agree excellently with experimental excitation energies from the electronic ground state to the 2Π1/2 and 2Π3/2 states, but lead consistently and unambiguously to deviations from experimental-based adiabatic transition energy estimates for the 2Σ1/2 excited electronic state, and show that more measurements are needed to clarify spectroscopic assignment of the 2Δ state.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2020
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 152, No. 4 ( 2020-01-31)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 152, No. 4 ( 2020-01-31)
    Abstract: A generally applicable approach for the calculation of relativistic properties described by one-electron operators within a two-component wave function approach is presented. The formalism is explicitly evaluated for the example of quasirelativistic wave functions obtained within the zeroth order regular approximation (ZORA). The wide applicability of the scheme is demonstrated for the calculation of parity (P) and time-reversal (T  ) symmetry violating properties, which are important for searches of physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. The quality of the ZORA results is shown exemplarily for the molecules RaF and TlF by comparison with data from four-component calculations as far as available. Finally, the applicability of RaF in experiments that search for P,T-violation not only in the electronic but also in the quark sector is demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2000
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 112, No. 7 ( 2000-02-15), p. 3148-3158
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 112, No. 7 ( 2000-02-15), p. 3148-3158
    Abstract: We present a multiconfiguration linear response approach to electroweak quantum chemistry including effects from the parity violating weak nuclear force. Compared to our previous configuration interaction singles-restricted Hartree–Fock (CIS-RHF) approach [A. Bakasov, T. K. Ha, and M. Quack, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 7263 (1998)], the parity violating potential Epv is introduced by the linear response function and by solving the linear response equations in a direct iterative manner. Calculations are carried out within the multiconfiguration linear r esponse approximation (MCLR) and its special cases, the configuration interaction approach (CI) and the random phase approximation (RPA). The systematic approach presented here, provides a systematic check and improvement upon various approximations used in the calculation of Epv. Extensive results are obtained for hydrogen peroxide at the CISDT (CI singles, doubles and triples) and CISDTQ (CI singles, doubles, triples, and quadruples) as well as at the complete active space self-consistent-field–linear response (CASSCF–LR) level. We compare to carlier results at the CIS-RHF level and confirm the order of magnitude increase in Epv reported earlier as compared to the widely used single determinant excitation-restricted Hartree–Fock (SDE-RHF) method. The new approach overcomes previous limitations for calculating Epv with biradicaloid structures such as twisted ethylene, for which numerical results are presented. This allows us to calculate Epv for a similar unsaturated system such as allene derivatives, which may be of experimental interest.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2005
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 122, No. 13 ( 2005-04-01)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 122, No. 13 ( 2005-04-01)
    Abstract: A (quasirelativistic) two-component density functional theory (DFT) approach to the computation of parity-violating energy differences between enantiomers is presented which is based on the zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA). This approach is employed herein to compute parity-violating energy differences between several P and M conformations of dihydrogen dichalcogenides (H2X2 with X=O, S, Se, Te, Po), of which some compounds have recently been suggested as potential molecular candidates for the first experimental measurement of parity-violating effects in chiral molecules. The DFT ZORA results obtained in this work with “pure” density functionals are anticipated to deviate by well less than 1% from data that would be computed within related (relativistic) four-component Dirac–Kohn–Sham–Coulomb schemes. In our implementation of the ZORA slightly larger relative deviations are expected for hybrid functionals, depending on the amount of “exact” exchange. For B3LYP (20% exact exchange) differences are estimated to amount to at most 3% in hydrogen peroxide, 2% in disulfane, and 1% or less for the heavier homologs. Thus, the present two-component approach is expected to perform excellently when compared to four-component density functional schemes while being at the same time computationally more efficient. The ZORA approach will therefore be of particular interest for the prediction of parity-violating vibrational frequency shifts, for instance, in isotopomers of H2Se2 and H2Te2.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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