In:
Soil Research, CSIRO Publishing, Vol. 53, No. 4 ( 2015), p. 392-
Abstract:
This study focuses on optimising amorphous silica extraction from soils by using NaOH. Based on the results of this test series, a method for quantifying amorphous silica in soils from temperate-humid climate is proposed. All tests were carried out on materials of known composition (well-defined samples of feldspar, clay minerals, bio-opal, silica gel, and mixtures of these components) and on soil samples, to determine the optimum set of conditions, in terms of solid : solution ratio, temperature and extraction time, for dissolving amorphous silica without considerably attacking other solid silicon compounds.
A solution of 0.2 m NaOH almost completely extracted amorphous silica, and when applied at room temperature and a solid : solution ratio of 1 : 400, only slightly broke down crystalline Si compounds. The predictable and reproducible underestimation was considered more acceptable than the variable partial dissolution of silicates that occurs during extraction at higher temperatures. We therefore recommend using this method on soils from temperate-humid climate to estimate the amorphous Si fraction.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1838-675X
Language:
English
Publisher:
CSIRO Publishing
Publication Date:
2015
Bookmarklink