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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Constructing crime, framing disaster : Routines of criminalization and crisis in Hurricane Katrina
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  Punishment & Society Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2009-10), p. 491-510
    Details
    In: Punishment & Society, SAGE Publications, Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2009-10), p. 491-510
    Abstract: This article argues that the media frames utilized in the first month after Hurricane Katrina legitimated punishment as disaster policy through lurid reports of individual crime. The application of prevailing state policies led to a quick embrace of punitive policing and incarceration, and journalistic routines ended up supporting this process. Although journalists openly expressed their disgust with state neglect, news conventions nonetheless criminalized much of the New Orleans population and suggested militarized policing and imprisonment as fundamental to restore order. Lacking credible sources, reporters relied on rumors and helped create a racialized ‘looter class’ that aided state efforts to regain control through existing policies of mass incarceration rather than mutual aid or state welfare. Even though various media outlets recanted the more extreme elements of this coverage, the tropes they employed created a lasting effect. Building off Stuart Hall et al.’s (1978) analysis of a moral panic over mugging in 1970s England, this article examines both the conventions and consequences of this crisis coverage. The result, I argue, bolstered the existing crisis of incarceration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1462-4745 , 1741-3095
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1462474509341139
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491224-7
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    What We Can Learn From Failure: An EHR-Based Child Protection Alert System
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Child Maltreatment Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2020-02), p. 61-69
    Details
    In: Child Maltreatment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2020-02), p. 61-69
    Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a newly implemented Child Protection Alert System (CPAS) that utilizes triggering diagnoses to identify children who have been confirmed/strongly suspected as maltreated. We retrospectively reviewed electronic health records (EHRs) of 666 patients evaluated by our institution’s child protection team between 2009 and 2014. We examined each EHR for the presence of a pop-up alert, a persistent text-based visual alert, and diagnoses denoting child maltreatment. Diagnostic accuracy of the CPAS for child maltreatment identification was assessed. Of 323 patients for whom child maltreatment was confirmed/strongly suspected, 21.7% (70/323) had a qualifying longitudinal diagnosis listed. The pop-up alert fired in 14% of cases (45/323) with a sensitivity and specificity of 13.9% (95% CI [10.4%, 18.2%]) and 100% (95% CI [98.9%, 100.0%] ), respectively. The text-based visual alert displayed in 44 of 45 cases. The CPAS is a novel simple way to support clinical decision-making to identify and protect children at risk of (re)abuse. This study highlights multiple barriers that must be overcome to effectively design and implement a CPAS to protect at-risk children.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1077-5595 , 1552-6119
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1077559519848845
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018206-5
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mothers, Men, and Child Protective Services Involvement
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  Child Maltreatment Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 2009-08), p. 263-276
    Details
    In: Child Maltreatment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 2009-08), p. 263-276
    Abstract: This study used data on 2,297 families from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine whether Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement varies by maternal relationship status. Families were categorized according to whether the mother was living with a (male) partner or spouse, was involved in a dating relationship, or was not romantically involved. Families in which the mother was romantically involved were further delineated by whether her partner was the biological father of none, some, or all of the children in her household. Results indicated that families in which the mother was living with a man who was not the biological father of all children and those in which she was not romantically involved were significantly more likely to be contacted by CPS than those in which she was living with the biological father of all resident children. These findings withstood the inclusion of detailed controls for the mother's characteristics and behaviors and (in two-parent families) her partner's characteristics and behaviors, suggesting that they are not fully explained by observable social selection factors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1077-5595 , 1552-6119
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1077559509337255
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018206-5
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    DIVORCE WITHOUT VICTIMS
    Wiley ; 2005
    In:  Family Court Review Vol. 22, No. 2 ( 2005-03-15), p. 97-97
    Details
    In: Family Court Review, Wiley, Vol. 22, No. 2 ( 2005-03-15), p. 97-97
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1531-2445 , 1744-1617
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/j.174-1617.1984.tb00107.x
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2124490-X
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Foster Care, Permanency, and Risk of Prison Entry
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Vol. 58, No. 6 ( 2021-11), p. 710-754
    Details
    In: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, SAGE Publications, Vol. 58, No. 6 ( 2021-11), p. 710-754
    Abstract: (1) Examine associations of foster care exit type (e.g., reunification with birth family, adoption, guardianship/permanent relative placement, or emancipation from care) with risk of entry into state prison; (2) Examine racial disparities in those associations. Method: With data on over 10,000 Wisconsin youth who entered foster care in mid- to late-childhood, we present imprisonment rates in young adulthood by race, sex, and foster care exit type. Proportional hazards models with a robust set of covariates compared prison entry rates among the most common exit types—reunification, aging out, and guardianship/permanent relative placement. Results: Nearly 13 percent of the sample experienced imprisonment in young adulthood. Compared with emancipated youth, hazard of imprisonment was 1.58–1.96 times higher among reunified youth. Differences were largely unexplained by observed individual, family, or foster care characteristics. Imprisonment rates were similar for emancipated youth and youth exiting to guardianship/permanent relative placement. Hazard of imprisonment for reunified Black youth was twice that of reunified white youth, but racial differences in prison entry were statistically non-significant among emancipated youth. Conclusion: Efforts to reduce incarceration risk for all youth in foster care are needed. Reunified youth may benefit from services and supports currently provided primarily to emancipated youth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-4278 , 1552-731X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/00224278211001566
    RVK:
    PH 195
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2011523-4
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Overlooking coerciveness: The impact of interrogation techniques and guilt corroboration on jurors’ judgments of coerciveness
    Wiley ; 2015
    In:  Legal and Criminological Psychology Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2015-02), p. 68-80
    Details
    In: Legal and Criminological Psychology, Wiley, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2015-02), p. 68-80
    Abstract: The present study investigated whether mock jurors judged the coerciveness of an interrogation differently based on whether or not a confession led to the discovery of corroborating evidence. Specifically, we examined whether jurors were likely to overlook tactics they would otherwise find objectionable if they were confident that the defendant was guilty. Method A 2 × 2 between‐subjects design was used to examine the influence of interrogation techniques (low pressure or high pressure) and level of guilt corroboration (uncorroborated or corroborated) on mock jurors' verdicts and ratings of an interrogation. Two hundred and two jury‐eligible participants read a case summary, watched a realistic video recording of an interrogation that included a confession, and read prosecution and defence closing arguments. Participants then decided on a verdict and answered a series of questions about the interrogation and confession. Results The interrogation was rated as significantly less coercive when the confession led to the discovery of corroborating evidence than when corroborating evidence was not found. Furthermore, participants who viewed a high‐pressure interrogation rated it as less coercive when the confession was corroborated by additional evidence than when it was not. There was no difference between the corroborated and uncorroborated conditions for the low‐pressure interrogation. Conclusions The present findings support the idea that more extreme tactics may be considered less coercive when they produce a greater certainty that the defendant is guilty. The results can be explained in terms of self‐presentation theories.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1355-3259 , 2044-8333
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/lcrp.2015.20.issue-1
    DOI: 10.1111/lcrp.12011
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005001-X
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sexual Sadism
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Vol. 47, No. 4 ( 2003-08), p. 383-395
    Details
    In: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 4 ( 2003-08), p. 383-395
    Abstract: De finitions of sexual sadism in ICD-10 and DSM-IV will be presented as well as the historical routes of the concept. Today studies on differently selected clinical samples reveal a different distribution of sexual sadism versus masochism with masochism prevailing in general especially outpatient psychiatric facilities, and sadism prevailing in forensic settings, thus corroborating the concept of two separated diagnoses sadism versus masochism. In forensic settings the diagnosis of a sadistic character disorder (sadistic personality disorder [SPD] according DSM-III-R ) is found to a much higher degree than in other clinical samples (50-fold). Our own follow-up study on a forensic sample implies that sadism as a paraphilia is of relevance for relapse-rates of sex-offenders. Symptoms of SPD can be combined with sexual sadism, or occur independently. This may corroborate arguments in favor of a dimensional concept of sexual sadism. Symptoms of SPD may then be a sign of generalization of sadistic traits at least in some cases. A concept of two factors contributing to sadistic pleasure is suggested, one taking the aspect of bodily gratification by sexual-aggressive stimuli as decisive, and the other taking inner representation of hostile objects into consideration (stressing the antisocial-anger-rage aspect).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0306-624X , 1552-6933
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0306624X03256131
    RVK:
    PH 178
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2034467-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    The Prevalence and Correlates of Physical and Sexual Violence Affecting Female Sex Workers in Swaziland
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 33, No. 17 ( 2018-09), p. 2745-2766
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 33, No. 17 ( 2018-09), p. 2745-2766
    Abstract: Female sex workers (FSW) have a heightened vulnerability to violence and negative sexual/reproductive health outcomes. Limited research has examined how experiencing physical and sexual violence (PSV) mediates risk for poor health outcomes among FSW in Swaziland. The present analyses aim to contribute to literature linking violence with poor health outcomes, high-risk behaviors, and reduced health service-seeking among FSW. Data were analyzed from a cross-sectional study conducted in Swaziland between July and September 2011 with 325 adult women who reported exchanging sex for money, goods, or favors in the last 12 months, recruited through respondent-driven sampling (RDS). Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between PSV and ancillary violence/abuse exposures, risk behaviors, and sexual/reproductive and mental health outcomes. PSV was conceptualized as either ever having been beaten up as a result of selling sex or ever being forced to have sex since the age of 18, or both. Prevalence of PSV in this sample was 59.0% in crude estimation, and 48.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] :[39.2,57.6]) with RDS weighting. Separate RDS-weighted estimates of being beaten up as a result of sex work and ever being forced to have sex were 32.4% (95%CI=[24.4,40.4] ) and 33.1% (95%CI =[25.0,41.2%]), respectively. Experiencing PSV was associated with being blackmailed (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.93, 95%CI= [1.07,3.52]), non-injection drug use in the last 12 months (aOR= 1.84, 95%CI= [1.02,3.33] ), and feeling afraid to seek health services as a result of selling sex (aOR = 1.74, 95%CI= [1.01,2.99]). Given these findings, violence prevention strategies should be prioritized in programs that address Swazi FSW health, empowerment, and safety.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0886260516629385
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    Pathways to Drug Dealing in the Middle and Upper Classes: Early Marginalization, Relative Disadvantage and Countercultural Opposition
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2023
    In:  The British Journal of Criminology Vol. 63, No. 4 ( 2023-06-11), p. 889-905
    Details
    In: The British Journal of Criminology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 63, No. 4 ( 2023-06-11), p. 889-905
    Abstract: Drug dealing is widespread in all sectors of society but is still studied predominantly in disadvantaged urban areas. We identify three main pathways to drug dealing based on qualitative interviews with middle- and upper-class individuals in Oslo, Norway. First, problems in the family and school and a lack of belonging in affluent neighbourhoods intersected with drug use and eventually led to recruitment into the illegal drug economy. Second, criminal entrepreneurship developed among relatively disadvantaged people who dealt drugs in an affluent low-risk context. Third, dealing emerged from involvement in drug liberalization and medical marihuana countercultures. The first pathway is similar to trajectories in disadvantaged urban areas, while the others reveal the importance of studying drug dealing in the upper layers of society.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-0955 , 1464-3529
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac063
    RVK:
    PH 180
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478955-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    Troubled Memory: Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2003
    In:  Holocaust and Genocide Studies Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2003-01-01), p. 180-185
    Details
    In: Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2003-01-01), p. 180-185
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1476-7937 , 8756-6583
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1093/hgs/17.1.180-a
    RVK:
    NY 8000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2079719-9
    SSG: 7,7
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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