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  • 2010-2014  (8)
  • 1980-1984
  • Martini, Jeffrey  (8)
  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1696204674
    Format: 1 online resource (153 pages)
    ISBN: 9780833053084
    Content: As Iran's nuclear program evolves, U.S. decisionmakers will confront a series of critical policy choices involving complex considerations and policy trade-offs. These policy choices could involve dissuading Iran from developing nuclear weapons; deterring Iran from using its nuclear weapons, if it were to acquire them; and reassuring U.S. regional partners. The U.S. Air Force will need to prepare to carry out whatever policies are chosen.
    Content: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One Introduction -- Study Objectives and Scope -- Analysis Framework for the New Strategic Environment -- Step 1: Conduct Regional Analyses -- Step 2: Define Ways to Achieve U.S. Goals for Nuclear Dissuasion,Deterrence, and Reassurance -- Step 3: Define and Assess Critical U.S. Policy Choices -- Step 4: Describe U.S. Air Force Contributions -- How Our Analytical Approach Differs from Others -- Organization of This Monograph -- Chapter Two Influencing Iran -- Iran's National Security Interests -- Ensuring Regime Survival -- Protecting the Homeland Against All External Threats -- Expanding Regional Influence -- Can Iran Be Expected to Act Rationally? -- Iran's Nuclear Program: Prospects and Uncertainties -- Internal Debate on the Future of Iran's Nuclear Program -- Chapter Three Dissuading Iran from Nuclear Weaponization -- Iranian Actions That the United States Wishes to Dissuade -- Current U.S. Policies Toward Iran's Nuclear Program -- Critical U.S. Policy Choices -- Raise Costs -- Provide Incentives -- Conclusion -- Chapter Four Deterring a Nuclear-Armed Iran -- Iran's Military Behavior and Planning -- Historical Military Behavior -- Military Doctrine -- Conventional Capabilities -- Military Exercises -- Paths to Conflict -- Conflict in Response to International Pressures and Actions Perceived as Acts of War -- Conflict in Response to a U.S. or Israeli Attack Against Iran'sNuclear Facilities -- Conflict to Expand Regional Influence or Consolidate Domestic Power -- Iran's Potential Use of Nuclear Weapons -- Current U.S. Policies and Capabilities -- Policy Choices for Deterring Iran's Use of Nuclear Weapons Against U.S. Military Forces -- Deter by Managing Conflict Escalation.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833051752
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780833051752
    Language: English
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1696629934
    Format: 1 online resource (101 pages)
    ISBN: 9780833080424
    Content: Regional artists can play a positive role in shaping public debate and supporting democratic transition in the Middle East. This report explores the challenges artists have faced since the Arab uprisings, U.S. government programs to support arts in the region, and the wide array of nongovernmental activities to engage Arab artists, offering recommendations to improve support for these artists.
    Content: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One: Introduction -- The Cultural Dimension During the Cold War -- Recent Shifts in U.S. Middle East Policy -- Organization of This Report -- Chapter Two: Impact of the Arab Uprisings on Artistic Freedom: Egypt as a Case Study -- Legal Framework for Censorship -- Crowding Out Independent Voices -- Self-Censorship and Economic Incentives -- Early Signals from Egypt's New Authorities -- Egypt's Artist Community -- Portability of Egypt to Other Arab Countries -- Conclusion -- Chapter Three: U.S. Government Efforts to Support Artists in the Arab World -- Cultural Diplomacy. -- Direct Support to Arab Artists -- U.S. Efforts to Highlight the Suppression of Artistic Freedom -- Conclusion -- Chapter Four: Nongovernmental Efforts to Engage and Support Artists in the Arab World -- Programs to Cultivate Artistic Talent and Build Regional Skills -- Mentor Programs and Artist Exchanges -- Regional Film Schools, Training, and Film Festivals -- Initiatives to Promote Arab Artists in the United States and Intercultural Understanding -- Regionally Themed Filmmaking for Global Audiences -- Private-Sector Models Designed to Help Fund Regional Artists -- Ongoing Challenges to Regional Artists -- Chapter Five: Conclusion: New Strategies for Supporting Regional Artists -- Recommendations for U.S. Government Efforts -- Recommendations for Nongovernmental Efforts -- A New Model to Support the Arts in the Middle East: A "Regional Endowment for Arab Arts"? -- Bibliography.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833080363
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780833080363
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_187779158X
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780833048066 , 9780833047885
    Content: Regardless of its outcome, the Iraq War has had a transformative effect on the Middle East. To equip U.S. policymakers to better manage the war's long-term consequences, the authors analyzed its effects on the regional balance of power, local perceptions of U.S. credibility, the domestic stability of neighboring states, and trends in terrorism after conducting extensive interviews in the region and drawing from an array of local media sources
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_187778494X
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780833077127 , 9780833077097
    Content: Since the 2011 revolution in Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood has emerged as a key political player. Although individuals under the age of 35 make up a large share of the membership, the group’s strict hierarchy has led to disaffection among its youth. These members merit attention not only as a challenge to the Brotherhood’s organizational cohesion, but as a potential conduit for expanding U.S. engagement with the group
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1877800392
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780833053084 , 9780833051752
    Content: As Iran's nuclear program evolves, U.S. decisionmakers will confront a series of critical policy choices involving complex considerations and policy trade-offs. These policy choices could involve dissuading Iran from developing nuclear weapons; deterring Iran from using its nuclear weapons, if it were to acquire them; and reassuring U.S. regional partners. The U.S. Air Force will need to prepare to carry out whatever policies are chosen
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    UID:
    gbv_1877799947
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780833080424 , 9780833080363
    Content: Regional artists can play a positive role in shaping public debate and supporting democratic transition in the Middle East. This report explores the challenges artists have faced since the Arab uprisings, U.S. government programs to support arts in the region, and the wide array of nongovernmental activities to engage Arab artists, offering recommendations to improve support for these artists
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1686952473
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 77 pages) , illustrations
    ISBN: 0833077120 , 0833077104 , 0833077112 , 0833077090 , 9780833077110 , 9780833077103 , 9780833077127 , 9780833077097
    Series Statement: Monograph
    Content: "Since the January 25 Revolution of 2011 that ousted Hosni Mubarak, the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) has emerged as a legal entity operating the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP). That party won a strong plurality in the 2011-2012 parliamentary elections as well as claiming the presidency. But while the group was one of the primary beneficiaries of the revolution, its future is clouded by serious generational divides within the organization. The MB is led by an aged leadership whose formative experience was the mihna (ordeal) of the 1960's when the state tried to stamp out the Islamist movement. This hardened the group's leaders and put a premium on secrecy and organizational security. Although individuals under the age of 35 make up a large share of the MB's membership, their participation is modeled on the principle of "listen and obey." This overbearing hierarchy has already led to splits within the MB and will continue to present challenges going forward. These youth merit attention not only as a challenge to the Brotherhood's organizational cohesion, but also as a potential conduit for expanding U.S. engagement with the group. This study presents several recommendations on how the United States can incorporate MB youth into engagement efforts, including understanding but not gaming divisions in the organization, expanding engagement beyond a handful of MB senior leaders, leveraging existing outreach programs to include MB youth, and cultivating leadership buy-in for youth engagement efforts."
    Content: Introduction -- 2. Who are the Muslim Brotherhood youth? -- The paradox that is Muslim Brotherhood youth -- Muslim Brotherhood youth by the numbers -- The role of Muslim Brotherhood youth in the Revolution -- Generations as a unit of analysis -- National level politics -- Breakaway parties -- The university -- Conclusion -- 3. The Muslim Brotherhood's generational challenge -- How generational splits are treated in the existing literature -- The Muslim Brotherhood's own view of generational divides -- Factors driving generational splits within the organization -- The Muslim Brotherhood's response to the challenge of generational divides -- Conclusion -- 3. Engaging the Muslim Brotherhood and its youth -- Engagement in the Mubarak era -- Engagement in post-Revolution Egypt -- Rationale for engagement -- Recommendations for future engagement with the MB and its youth.
    Note: "National Security Research Division." , "MG-1247-CMEPP"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-77)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833077097
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Martini, Jeffrey Muslim Brotherhood, its youth, and implications for U.S. engagement Santa Monica, CA : Rand, 2012
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_727351133
    Format: XVII, 77 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9780833077097
    Content: Introduction -- 2. Who are the Muslim Brotherhood youth? -- The paradox that is Muslim Brotherhood youth -- Muslim Brotherhood youth by the numbers -- The role of Muslim Brotherhood youth in the Revolution -- Generations as a unit of analysis -- National level politics -- Breakaway parties -- The university -- Conclusion -- 3. The Muslim Brotherhood's generational challenge -- How generational splits are treated in the existing literature -- The Muslim Brotherhood's own view of generational divides -- Factors driving generational splits within the organization -- The Muslim Brotherhood's response to the challenge of generational divides -- Conclusion -- 3. Engaging the Muslim Brotherhood and its youth -- Engagement in the Mubarak era -- Engagement in post-Revolution Egypt -- Rationale for engagement -- Recommendations for future engagement with the MB and its youth
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Introduction -- 2. Who are the Muslim Brotherhood youth? -- The paradox that is Muslim Brotherhood youth -- Muslim Brotherhood youth by the numbers -- The role of Muslim Brotherhood youth in the Revolution -- Generations as a unit of analysis -- National level politics -- Breakaway parties -- The university -- Conclusion -- 3. The Muslim Brotherhood's generational challenge -- How generational splits are treated in the existing literature -- The Muslim Brotherhood's own view of generational divides -- Factors driving generational splits within the organization -- The Muslim Brotherhood's response to the challenge of generational divides -- Conclusion -- 3. Engaging the Muslim Brotherhood and its youth -- Engagement in the Mubarak era -- Engagement in post-Revolution Egypt -- Rationale for engagement -- Recommendations for future engagement with the MB and its youth.
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Ägypten ; Muslimbruderschaft ; Jugend
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