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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (13)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Oncology Practice Vol. 15, No. 11 ( 2019-11), p. e925-e933
    In: Journal of Oncology Practice, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 15, No. 11 ( 2019-11), p. e925-e933
    Abstract: Olaratumab is a human monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody against platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α. We report the nature and frequency of infusion-related reactions (IRRs) with olaratumab in clinical trials and postmarketing reports. METHODS: Data from patients exposed to olaratumab across nine clinical trials were reviewed for IRRs. Blood samples were also analyzed for pre-existing immunoglobulin E anti–galactose-α-1,3-galactose (anti–α-Gal) antibodies. RESULTS: In the clinical trials, IRRs were identified in 70 of 485 patients (14.4%). The most frequent symptoms included flushing, fever or chills, and dyspnea. For 68 of 70 patients (97.1%), the first IRR occurred during the first two cycles of treatment. Grade 3 or worse IRRs were reported in 11 patients (2.3%), all during the first infusion and usually within 15 minutes of the start of the infusion. One IRR-related fatality (0.2%) occurred in a nonpremedicated patient with grade 3 or worse cardiac comorbidities. There was an association between grade 3 or worse IRRs and pre-existing anti–α-Gal antibodies, with a trend toward higher IRR rates in US geographies known to have a higher prevalence of anti–α-Gal antibodies. IRRs in postmarketing reports were consistent in nature and severity with those in the clinical trials. CONCLUSION: Premedication with corticosteroids and antihistamines should occur in all patients before olaratumab infusion, as indicated in labels in the United States and the European Union. Patients receiving olaratumab should be monitored for IRRs in a setting where resuscitation equipment is available for the treatment of IRRs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1554-7477 , 1935-469X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3005549-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2236338-5
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 31, No. 15_suppl ( 2013-05-20), p. 8093-8093
    Abstract: 8093 Background: Activation of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/MET receptor pathway promotes tumor growth, invasion and dissemination. LY is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal bivalent antibody against MET which inhibits ligand dependent- and ligand independent activation of MET. Based on preclinical results, we examined LY alone in patients with advanced solid tumors and LY+E in advanced NSCLC patients. Methods: LY monotherapy was administered 20-2,000 mg Q2W IV to 23 patients with advanced solid tumors. Combination therapy with 700-2,000 mg Q2W IV of LY and E (150 mg QD) was completed in 14 patients with advanced NSCLC. The primary objective was to determine a recommended phase II dose (RPTD) for LY and LY+E. Secondary objectives included assessment of toxicity, PK, PD (including MET extracelluar domain and HGF), and antitumor activity. Results: LY and LY+E were well tolerated. No dose-limiting toxicities, serious adverse events, or ≥ Grade 3 adverse events (AEs) possibly related to LY have been observed. The most frequent (≥5% of patients) AEs possibly related to LY2875358 monotherapy were nausea (8.7 %), vomiting (8.7%), and diarrhea (8.7%). The most frequent (≥10% of patient) grade 1 or 2 adverse event possibly related to LY2875358 in patients treated with LY+E were fatigue (21.4%) and anorexia (14.3%). Durable PR according to RECIST were observed for LY (n=1) and LY+E (n=2 out of 13 evaluable patients; both PR patients positive for MET protein expression). Conclusions: LY appears to be safe when administered as single agent and in combination with E up to 2,000 mg Q2W IV. The RPTD of LY is 750 mg Q2W IV for monotherapy and in combination with E based on PK/PD data. Clinical trial information: NTC 01287546.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 40, No. 4_suppl ( 2022-02-01), p. 440-440
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 4_suppl ( 2022-02-01), p. 440-440
    Abstract: 440 Background: Futibatinib, an irreversible FGFR1–4 inhibitor, is being investigated for the treatment of advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCC) with FGFR2 fusions/rearrangements. We conducted an indirect treatment comparison to evaluate efficacy outcomes with futibatinib for advanced iCC patients from the FOENIX-CCA2 trial (NCT02052778) relative to published data for chemotherapy and FGFR inhibitors. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify clinical trials for FGFR inhibitors published 01/2015-02/2021, with additional targeted searches for chemotherapy data. A simulated treatment comparison was conducted using individual-level patient data from FOENIX-CCA2 and published aggregate data from comparator trials, applying regression models to adjust for between-trial differences in baseline characteristics. Population-adjusted Cox regression models were used for base case time-to-event outcomes (progression-free survival [PFS], overall survival [OS] , duration of response [DOR]) and binomial-logistic regressions for binary outcomes (objective response rate [ORR] ). Results: Two studies of FGFR inhibitors among previously treated patients with FGFR2 fusions/rearrangements were identified with sufficient data for analysis: FOENIX-CCA2 (n=103) and FIGHT-202 (n=107, pemigatinib). Two studies were identified for chemotherapy in this setting (an analysis of prior systemic therapy in the FIGHT-202 cohort [n=53] and a natural history study using a clinicogenomic database [n=71]). Comparisons of futibatinib with chemotherapy showed significantly lower risk of progression or death with futibatinib (table). Comparisons of futibatinib with pemigatinib showed similar outcomes between treatments (table), however, there was a numerical advantage for futibatinib in all efficacy parameters. Conclusions: Data suggest that futibatinib provides longer survival vs chemotherapy among previously treated advanced iCC patients with FGFR2 fusions/rearrangements. No statistically significant differences were observed in efficacy outcomes between futibatinib and pemigatinib, although numerical trends favored futibatinib. Molecular detail such as improved activity against co-mutated tumours and resistance mutations may explain such trends. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 15_suppl ( 2016-05-20), p. 9070-9070
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. 1064-1064
    Abstract: 1064 Background: Thephosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) /mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is frequently activated in breast cancer. LY3023414 (LY) is an oral ATP- competitive inhibitor that selectively and potently inhibits class I PI3K isoforms, mTOR, and DNA-PK. The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of LY monotherapy was previously established to be 200 mg twice daily (BID). Here we present the safety and preliminary activity data of LY in combination with fulvestrant (F) for breast cancer patients (pts) as part of a multi-cohort Phase 1 study. Methods: Pts with advanced HR+, HER2- breast cancer refractory to standard treatment received 200 mg LY BID + 500 mg F (day 1 and 15, then once monthly). Eligible pts had measurable disease and baseline tumor tissue available. Primary objective was to determine a RP2D. Other objectives included assessment of pharmacokinetics (PK), antitumor activity, and biomarker analysis. Results: 9 pts received LY + F in the breast cancer expansion cohort. All pts had multiple lines of prior systemic therapy (range 3-12), including chemotherapy. Dose limiting toxicity was observed in one pt in the form of grade (Gr) 3 oral mucositis. Common possibly related adverse events included nausea (5 pts), vomiting (4 pts), oral mucositis (4 pts), decreased appetite (3 pts), fatigue (3 pts), mucosal inflammation (2 pts), and paresthesia (2 pts). No obvious impact of LY on F PK or of F on LY PK was observed. Median duration of treatment was 15 weeks (range 3-63). In the 6 pts evaluable for tumor response, there was 1 durable partial response according to RECIST (still on treatment for ≥11 months) and 4 further pts had a decrease in their target lesions for a disease control rate of 56%. The median progression-free survival for this cohort is 4.2 months (90% CI 1.8, NA). Of note, the partial response was observed in a pt harboring an activating PIK3CA mutation (H1047R). Further biomarker analysis is ongoing. Conclusions: The RP2D of LY in combination with F is 200mg BID and may cause tumor regression or stabilization in breast cancer pts. Clinical trial information: NCT01655225.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. 4009-4009
    Abstract: 4009 Background: Survival outcomes are historically poor in patients (pts) with advanced/metastatic iCCA, with median overall survival (mOS) times of approximately 1 year with first-line gemcitabine plus cisplatin and approximately 6 months with second-line chemotherapy. Futibatinib, a highly selective, irreversible FGFR1–4 inhibitor, demonstrated efficacy with durable responses in pts with iCCA harboring FGFR2 fusion/rearrangements in the pivotal FOENIX-CCA2 phase 2 study (NCT02052778). At the primary analysis of this trial (data cutoff: October 1, 2020), an objective response rate (ORR) of 41.7% was observed, with a median duration of response (mDOR) of 9.7 mo. Here, we report updated efficacy (including mature OS data) and safety data from the final analysis with an additional 8 mo of follow-up. Methods: FOENIX-CCA2 was a single-arm phase 2 study that enrolled pts with advanced/metastatic iCCA with FGFR2 fusion/rearrangement and progressive disease (PD) after ≥1 prior treatment (tx; including gemcitabine plus platinum-based chemotherapy). Pts received futibatinib 20 mg once daily until PD/intolerability. The primary endpoint was ORR per RECIST v1.1 by independent central review. Secondary endpoints were DOR, disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), OS, safety, and patient-reported outcomes. Results: At the time of the final data cutoff (May 29, 2021), median follow-up was 25.0 mo, and 96/103 pts (93%) had discontinued tx. The median number of tx cycles was 13.0 for a median tx duration of 9.1 mo. The confirmed ORR was 41.7% (43/103) and thereby the same as of the primary analysis, as was the DCR (at 82.5%). The ORR was consistent across pt subgroups. The mDOR was 9.5 mo, and 74% of responses lasted ≥6 mo. mPFS was 8.9 mo, with a 12-mo PFS rate of 35.4%. Mature mOS was 20.0 mo, with a 12-mo OS rate of 73.1% . No new safety signals were identified. Common tx-related adverse events (TRAEs) included hyperphosphatemia (85%), alopecia (33%), dry mouth (30%), diarrhea (28%), dry skin (27%), and fatigue (25%). TRAEs resulted in tx discontinuation in 4 pts (4%). No tx-related deaths occurred. Quality of life was maintained from baseline to tx cycle 13. Conclusions: Findings from the final analysis of FOENIX-CCA2 confirm the results of the primary analysis and reinforce the durable efficacy and continued tolerability of futibatinib in previously treated pts with advanced/metastatic iCCA harboring FGFR2 fusion/rearrangements. Mature OS data were consistent with data from the primary analysis and far exceed historical data in this patient population. Clinical trial information: NCT02052778.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. 9019-9019
    Abstract: 9019 Background: MET expression is a mechanism of resistance to EGFR inhibition in EGFRmt NSCLC and correlated with poor prognosis. Emi (LY2875358) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal bivalent MET antibody that blocks ligand dependent and independent HGF/MET signaling. This Phase 2 study compared the clinical activity of Emi + E versus single agent E in 1 st line EGFRmt metastatic NSCLC. Methods: Stage IV, EGFRmt NSCLC pts with disease control following an 8-week lead-in E (150 mg PO QD) treatment were randomized 1:1 to receive Emi (750 mg IV Q2W) + E or E alone. Pts were stratified by ECOG PS, ethnicity, MET expression status, and response at the end of the lead-in. The primary endpoint was PFS from randomization. Additional endpoints included safety, OS, PK, and exploratory analysis of MET-expressing populations. Results: Out of181 pts enrolled, 141 pts were randomized (Emi+E: 71; E: 70). In the ITT population, median PFS for EMI+E was 9.3 months (m) compared with 9.5 m for E (HR = 0.89: 90% CI 0.64-1.23; p = 0.534). Exploratory analysis of MET-high expressing pts (MET 3+ expression in ≥90% of tumor cells; n = 24 pts) showed a 15.3 m improvement in PFS (EMI+E: 20.7 m; E: 5.4 m [HR: 0.39; 90% CI: 0.17-0.91]). No difference in PFS was observed in the complementary population (HR: 1.1 [90% CI: 0.7-1.7] ). Similar frequencies of related AEs were reported for both treatment arms. Drug-related TEAEs that were more frequent ( 〉 10%) for Emi+E were peripheral edema and fatigue (all grade 1 or 2). Emi serum concentrations were consistent with previously obtained PK results, and no apparent exposure-response was observed. Median OS in the ITT population was not achieved (NA) for either arm. In MET-high expressing pts, median OS was 20.6 m for E (90% CI: 8.87, NA) whereas it was not achieved for Emi+E (90% CI: NA, NA). Conclusions: No statistically significant difference in PFS was noted in the ITT population.Exploratory analysis confirmed that high MET expression is a negative prognostic marker for pts treated with E and indicated that these pts may receive clinically meaningful benefit from Emi+E. Clinical trial information: NCT01897480.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 33, No. 15_suppl ( 2015-05-20), p. 11075-11075
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 15_suppl ( 2015-05-20), p. 11075-11075
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 34, No. 4_suppl ( 2016-02-01), p. 300-300
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 4_suppl ( 2016-02-01), p. 300-300
    Abstract: 300 Background: The mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) pathway is upregulated by anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies in vivo. Emibetuzumab (E) is a bivalent monoclonal anti-MET antibody that inhibits ligand-dependent and ligand-independent MET signaling. Here we report safety and initial anti-tumor activity for the combination of E plus ramucirumab (R), a human VEGFR-2 antibody in patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular cancer (HCC) as part of a Phase 1b/2 study (NCT02082210). Methods: Pts with Child Pugh A advanced or metastatic HCC and no further standard therapy available received E (750 mg flat dose) and R (8mg/kg) intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) on a 28 day cycle. The primary objective was to evaluate safety and tolerability of the E+R dose and schedule in this patient population. As a co-primary objective, preliminary antitumor activity by RECIST v1.1 was studied. Exploratory objectives included evaluation of biomarkers for MET/HGF and VEGF pathways from fresh pre-treatment tumor biopsies. Results: As of July 2015, 15 pts were treated with E + R in the HCC expansion cohort. Most of the pts had ECOG PS of 〈 2, and prior sorafenib therapy. Ten pts (67%) experienced ≥ 1 drug-related adverse events (AEs). Commonly related AEs included fatigue (33%), peripheral edema (33%), hypertension (27%), and hypophosphatemia (27%). Most of these events were mild or moderate in severity and the only ≥ grade 3 related events reported included 1 case each of grade 3 fatigue, hypertension, neutropenia, leukopenia, and lymphopenia. In the 9 pts evaluable for response, there were 2 partial responses (PR; 1 unconfirmed, pt still ongoing) and 5 additional pts had stable disease for a disease control rate of 47% (7/15). Six pts were not evaluable and 5 pts remained on treatment at the time of data cut-off. Five pts received 4 or more cycles of therapy, including 1 pt ongoing in cycle 10. Both patients with PR were positive for MET expression. Updated results will be presented at the meeting. Conclusions: The combination of 750 mg E plus 8mg/kg R at Q2W demonstrated an acceptable safety profile and early evidence of antitumor activity in pts with advanced HCC. Clinical trial information: NCT02082210.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 4_suppl ( 2023-02-01), p. 586-586
    Abstract: 586 Background: Futibatinib, a covalently binding FGFR1–4 inhibitor, showed a 42% objective response rate with a 9.7 mo median duration of response in pts with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and FGFR2 fusions/rearrangements in the phase 2 FOENIX-CCA2 trial. Futibatinib treatment (tx) was safe and tolerable with a predictable and manageable side effect profile. This pooled retrospective analysis examined mgmt of futibatinib-associated AEs in pts with advanced tumors, including iCCA. Methods: Pts from a global phase 1/2 study (NCT02052778) and a Japanese phase 1 study (JapicCTI-142552) who received futibatinib 20 mg QD (recommended dose) were included. Futibatinib dose modifications and supportive medications (meds) for AE mgmt were analyzed for futibatinib-associated AEs of clinical interest (group terms: hyperphosphatemia, hepatic AEs, retinal disorders, nail disorders, rash, palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia [PPE], cataract). The Kaplan-Meier method was used for time-to-resolution (TTR) analysis. Results: As of October 1, 2020, 318 pts with advanced solid tumors (60% CCA; 98% with ≥1 prior tx) had received ≥1 futibatinib 20 mg QD dose (median tx duration, 3.6 mo). Table includes incidence and mgmt of key AEs of clinical interest. Hyperphosphatemia was the most frequent cause of futibatinib dose modifications; 85% and 30% of pts with hyperphosphatemia received phosphate binders and/or phosphaturic agents, respectively, with no obvious TTR differences. Other common supportive meds included analgesics (in 55% of pts with nail disorders; 71% with PPE) and corticosteroids (37% of pts with rash). Retinal disorders occurred in 8% of pts (all grade [gr] 1-2 and resolved). Cataract, a late-onset AE on continued tx, occurred in 12 (4%; 4 [1%] gr ≥3) pts, leading to dose modifications in 3 pts. One pt underwent cataract surgery and resumed futibatinib tx the next day. Discontinuations due to tx-related AEs were rare (2.5%) and included 1 pt each with retinal detachment, onycholysis, and cataract. Conclusions: This analysis of AE mgmt showed a consistent and manageable safety profile for futibatinib in pts with pretreated advanced tumors. Commonly observed AEs with futibatinib were well managed with dose adjustments and supportive meds and rarely led to tx discontinuation. Clinical trial information: NCT02052778 /JapicCTI-142552. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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