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  • Online Resource  (23)
  • Stabi Berlin  (19)
  • Informationszentrum DGAP  (4)
  • Berger, Helge  (19)
  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Designing the new European Union (2007)
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_1650785763
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1st ed
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 9781849508636
    Series Statement: Contributions to economic analysis Volume 279
    Content: The EU budget : how much scope for institutional reform? / Raymond Ritter -- From the stability and growth pact to a sustainability council for EMU / Jurgen von Hagen -- Supervision of the European banking market / Martin Schuler -- Reasons and implications of inflation differentials within the European monetary union / Michael Ehrmann -- Black tie required? How to enter a currency union / Volker Nitsch -- Designing Europe : a survey of tasks ahead / Thomas Moutos -- In praise of the European constitution : a political economics perspective / Gerard Roland -- Institutional aspects of EU organization : an economic analysis / Massimo Bordignon -- Welfare policy integration inconsistencies / Giuseppe Bertola
    Content: This volume is based on papers delivered at the second CESifo-Delphi Conferences (Munich, November 2003, and Delphi, June 2004), which are jointly organized by CESifo and the Department of International and European Economic Studies of the Athens University of Economics and Business. The CESifo-Delphi Conferences are organized every two years and involve a two-stage process. Following an initial call for abstracts, a number of authors were selected and invited to present their papers at a workshop meeting in Munich. After further refereeing, some of the authors were invited to present (possibly revised) versions of their papers at the final conference meeting in Delphi. Contributions to Economic Analysis was established in 1952. The series purpose is to stimulate the international exchange of scientific information. The series includes books from all areas of macroeconomics and microeconomics
    Note: "This volume is based on papers delivered at the second CESifo-Delphi conferences (Munich, November 2003, and Delphi, June 2004)"--Pref. - Includes index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780444529688
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780444529688
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1016/S0573-8555(2006)279
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Does Global Liquidity Matter for Monetary Policy in the Euro Area? (2009)
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_84591085X
    Format: Online-Ressource (26 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451871643 , 9781451871647
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 09/17
    Content: Global excess liquidity is sometimes believed to limit sovereign monetary policy even in large economies, including the euro area. There is much discussion about what constitutes global excess liquidity and our approach adjusts liquidity for longer-term interest rate and output effects. We find that especially excess liquidity in the U.S. leads developments in euro area liquidity. U.S. excess liquidity also enters consistently positive as a determinant of euro area inflation. There is some evidence that this result may be related to a weakening of the effectiveness of monetary policy in the euro area during times of excessive U.S. liquidity
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.5089/9781451871647.001
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext  (IMF e-Library)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Euro’s Effecton Trade Imbalances (2010)
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_845842943
    Format: Online-Ressource (30 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1455208914 , 9781455208913
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 10/226
    Content: When does trade become a one-way relationship? We study bilateral trade balances for a sample of 18 European countries over the period from 1948 through 2008. We find that, with the introduction of the euro, trade imbalances among euro area members widened considerably, even after allowing for permanent asymmetries in trade competitiveness within pairs of countries or in the overall trade competitiveness of individual countries. This is consistent with indications that pair-wise trade tends to be more balanced when nominal exchange rates are flexible. Intra-euro area imbalances also seem to have become more persistent with the introduction of the euro, some of which is linked to labor market inflexibility. Reviewing the direction of imbalances, we find that bilateral trade surpluses are decreasing in the real exchange rate, decreasing in growth differentials, and increasing in the relative volatility of national business cycles. Finally, countries with relatively higher fiscal deficits and less flexible labor and product markets exhibit systematically lower trade surpluses than others
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.5089/9781455208913.001
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext  (IMF e-Library)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Money As Indicator for the Natural Rate of Interest (2012)
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_845836331
    Format: Online-Ressource (52 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1463930550 , 9781463930554
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 12/6
    Content: The natural interest rate is of great relevance to central banks, but it is difficult to measure. We show that in a standard microfounded monetary model, the natural interest rate co-moves with a transformation of the money demand that can be computed from actual data. The co-movement is of a considerable magnitude and independent of monetary policy. An optimizing central bank that does not observe the natural interest rate can take advantage of this co-movement by incorporating the transformed money demand, in addition to the observed output gap and inflation, into a simple but optimal interest rate rule. Combining the transformed money demand and the observed output gap provides the best information about the natural interest rate
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.5089/9781463930554.001
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext  (IMF e-Library)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The ECB and Euro-Area Enlargement (2002)
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_845862863
    Format: Online-Ressource (55 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451858760 , 9781451858761
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 02/175
    Content: The likely enlargement of euro-area membership will radically change the environment under which monetary policy will be made in the euro area. Within less than a decade, the number of member countries in the euro area could more than double, with the vast majority of accession countries being relatively small in economic terms, compared with current members. Absent reforms, such a significant but asymmetric expansion could impede the effectiveness of the institutional policymaking process of the European Central Bank (ECB) and be seen by some as resulting in the overrepresentation of small member countries in the ECB Council. The paper illustrates these issues, describes the principles on which reforms of the ECB statute could build, and discusses four specific institutional reform scenarios. The analysis coincides with the ECB Council being scheduled to present suggestions for reform by late 2002
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.5089/9781451858761.001
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext  (IMF e-Library)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Labor and Product Market Deregulation : Partial, Sequential, or Simultaneous Reform? (2005)
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_845883895
    Format: Online-Ressource (35 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451862466 , 9781451862461
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 05/227
    Content: This study explores the effects of labor and product market deregulation on employment growth. Our empirical results, based on an OECD country panel from 1990-2004, suggest that lower levels of product and labor market regulation foster employment growth, including through sizable interaction effects. Based on these findings, the paper develops a theoretical framework for evaluating deregulation strategies in the presence of reform costs. Optimal deregulation takes various forms depending on the deregulation costs, the strength of reform interactions, and the perspective of the policymaker. Unless deregulation costs are very asymmetric across markets, optimal deregulation requires some form of coordination
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.5089/9781451862461.001
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext  (IMF e-Library)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The ECB’s Monetary Analysis Revisited (2008)
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_84588073X
    Format: Online-Ressource (61 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451870299 , 9781451870299
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 08/171
    Content: Monetary aggregates continue to play an important role in the ECB''s policy strategy. This paper revisits the case for money, surveying the ongoing theoretical and empirical debate. The key conclusion is that an exclusive focus on non-monetary factors alone may leave the ECB with an incomplete picture of the economy. However, treating monetary factors as a separate matter is a second-best solution. Instead, a general-equilibrium inspired analytical framework that merges the economic and monetary ""pillars"" of the ECB''s policy strategy appears the most promising way forward. The role played by monetary aggregates in such unified framework may be rather limited. However, an integrated framework would facilitate the presentation of policy decisions by providing a clearer narrative of the relative role of money in the interaction with other economic and financial sector variables, including asset prices, and their impact on consumer prices
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.5089/9781451870299.001
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext  (IMF e-Library)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Central Bank Boards Around the World : Why Does Membership Size Differ? (2006)
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_845869000
    Format: Online-Ressource (46 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451865414 , 9781451865417
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 06/281
    Content: This paper analyzes empirically differences in the size of central bank boards across countries. Defining a board as the body that changes monetary instruments to achieve a specified target, we discuss the possible determinants of a board''s size. The empirical relevance of these factors is examined using a new dataset that covers the de jure membership size of 84 central bank boards at the end of 2003. We find that larger and more heterogeneous countries, countries with stronger democratic institutions, countries with floating exchange rate regimes, and independent central banks with more staff tend to have larger boards
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.5089/9781451865417.001
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Steady as She Goes—Estimating Potential Output During Financial “Booms and Busts” (2015)
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_845964127
    Format: Online-Ressource (33 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1513503278 , 9781513503271
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers 15, 233
    Content: Potential output—in the sense of the GDP level or path an economy can sustain over the medium term—is a crucial benchmark for policymakers. However, it is difficult to estimate when financial “booms and busts” are driving the real economy. This paper uses a simple multivariate filtering approach to illustrate the role financial variables play in driving potential or sustainable output. The results suggest that it moves more steadily during financial “boom and bust” periods than implied by conventional HP filter estimates, which tend to more closely follow actual GDP. A two-region, multisector New Keynesian DSGE model with financial frictions sheds light on the economic forces that could be behind the results obtained from the filter. This has important implications for policymakers
    Language: English
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.5089/9781513503271.001
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext  (IMF e-Library)
    Author information: Berger, Helge 1965-
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The refugee surge in Europe : economic challenges (2016)
    [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_871492350
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781513552590
    Series Statement: IMF staff discussion note SDN/16/02 (January 2016)
    Content: Against the background of political turmoil in the Middle-East, Europe faces an unprecedented surge in asylum applications. In analyzing the economic impact of this inflow, this paper draws from the experience of previous economic migrants and refugees, mindful of the fact that the characteristics of economic migrants can be different from refugees. In the short-run, additional public expenditure will provide a small positive impact on GDP, concentrated in the main destination countries of Germany, Sweden and Austria. Over the longer-term, depending on the speed and success of the integration of refugees in the labor market, the increase in the labor force can have a more lasting impact on growth and the public finances. Here good policies will make an important difference. These include lowering barriers to labor markets for refugees, for example through wage subsidies to employers, and, in particular, reducing legal barriers to labor market participation during asylum process, removing obstacles to entrepreneurship/self-employment, providing job training and job search assistance, as well as language skills. While native workers often have legitimate concerns about the impact of immigrants on wages and employment, past experience indicates that any adverse effects are limited and temporary
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.5089/9781513552590.006
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext
    Author information: Spilimbergo, Antonio
    Author information: Berger, Helge 1965-
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