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  • Online Resource  (2)
  • Chtourou, Hamdi  (2)
  • Woll, Alexander  (2)
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  • Online Resource  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  BMC Research Notes Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2022-11-24)
    In: BMC Research Notes, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2022-11-24)
    Abstract: Fluctuations of physical performance and biological responses during a repetitive daily 24-h cycle are known as circadian rhythms. These circadian rhythms can influence the optimal time of day for endurance performance and related parameters which can be crucial in a variety of sports disciplines. The current study aimed to evaluate the daytime variations in endurance running performance in a 3.000-m field run and endurance running performance, blood lactate levels, and heart rate in an incremental treadmill test in adolescent soccer players. Results In this study, 15 adolescent male soccer players (age: 18.0 ± 0.6 years) performed a 3.000-m run and an incremental treadmill test at 7:00–8:00 a.m. and 7:00–8:00 p.m. in a randomized cross-over manner. No significant variations after a Bonferroni correction were evident in endurance running performance, perceived exertion, blood lactate levels, and heart rates between the morning and the evening. Here, the largest effect size was observed for maximal blood lactate concentration (9.15 ± 2.18 mmol/l vs. 10.64 ± 2.30 mmol/l, p  = .110, ES = 0.67). Therefore, endurance running performance and physiological responses during a field-based 3.000-m run and a laboratory-based test in young male soccer players indicated no evidence for daytime variations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1756-0500
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2413336-X
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  • 2
    In: Pediatric Exercise Science, Human Kinetics, Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2022-11-1), p. 193-201
    Abstract: Purpose : Replicating the studies of Gibson et al and Brownstein et al to assess performance, and physiological, and perceived variables during a repeated sprint protocol (RSP) with standardized versus self-selected recovery in youth soccer players. Methods : Nineteen male soccer players (age 13.1 [1.3] y) completed 2 separate RSPs. RSP 1 : 10 × 30-m sprints with 30-second recovery and RSP 2 : 10 × 30-m sprints interspersed with self-selected recovery periods. Mean time of both 10 × 30-m RSPs and self-selected recovery periods of RSP 2 were assessed. Heart rate, blood lactate concentration, and rates of perceived exertion were measured following RSPs. Results : RSP 2 revealed longer recovery periods (RSP 1 : 30.0 [0.0] s; RSP 2 : 39.0 [7.7] s; P   〈  .001; effect size d  = 1.648) with shorter repeated sprint time (mean 30-m sprint time: RSP 1 : 4.965 [0.256] s; RSP 2 : 4.865 [0.227]  s; P  = .014; d  = 0.414). Blood lactate concentration ( P  = .002–.005; d  = 0.730–0.958), heart rate ( P   〈  .001; d  = 1.353), and rates of perceived exertion (RSP 1 : 14.9 [1.9]; RSP 2 : 12.9 [2.1]; P  = .016; d  = 1.046) were higher following RSP 1 . Conclusion : In contrast to the original studies, the present replication study demonstrated that self-selected recovery periods during a RSP leads to better repeated sprint performance compared with standardized recovery periods in youth soccer players. The better repeated sprint performance with individual recovery durations in RSP 2 was achieved with less physiological and perceived effort.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0899-8493 , 1543-2920
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Human Kinetics
    Publication Date: 2022
    SSG: 31
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