UID:
edoccha_9960073315902883
Umfang:
1 online resource (xxxiii, 729 pages) :
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illustrations (some color).
ISBN:
0-08-093130-8
Serie:
Supercritical Fluid Science and Technology ; Volume 4
Inhalt:
This text provides an introduction to supercritical fluids with easy-to-use Excel spreadsheets suitable for both specialized-discipline (chemistry or chemical engineering student) and mixed-discipline (engineering/economic student) classes. Each chapter contains worked examples, tip boxes and end-of-the-chapter problems and projects. Part I covers web-based chemical information resources, applications and simplified theory presented in a way that allows students of all disciplines to delve into the properties of supercritical fluids and to design energy, extraction and materials for
Anmerkung:
"ISSN: 2212-0505."
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Front Cover; Introduction to Supercritical Fluids: A Spreadsheet-based Approach; Copyright; Contents; List of Examples; List of Tip Boxes; Foreword; Preface; Tip Box #1. Instruction to Multidisciplinary Classes; Tip Box #2. Instruction to Specialized Discipline Classes (Chemical-Related Fields); Tip Box #3. eBooks and MS Office; Chapter 1: Chemical Vocabulary and Essentials; 1.1. Philosophy of the Text; Tip Box#1 Chapter objectives; Examples for Supercritical CO2; Examples for Supercritical H2O; 1.2. Organization of the text; Tip Box#2 The tip box; 1.3. Basic Words; Process and System
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What questions arise when considering this process?Tip Box#3 Units and dimensions; Tip Box#4 Common units definitions; Solids, Liquids, Gases and Vapors; State and Phase; Tip Box#5 Types of systems; Temperature; Pressure; Density and Specific Volume; Physical Properties; Intensive Properties and Extensive Properties; Tip Box#6 Intensive and extensive properties; Physical Property Diagrams; Example 1.1 Expansion of water in a 3-L thermo hot pot; Phase Diagrams; P-T Phase Diagram of CO2; Using a P-T Phase Diagram; Tip Box#7 Critical point of a pure substance; P-ρ Phase Diagram of CO2
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Using a P-ρ Phase DiagramExample 1.2 Initial and final pressure of a vessel containing CO2; Phase Mass Fraction of a Two-Phase System; Tip Box#8 Phase mass fractions; Example 1.3 Determination of the mass fraction of a mixed phase system; Example 1.4 Liquid contained in a compressed gas cylinder; Projection of Equilibrium Curves on a P-T Diagram; Visualization of the P-ρ -T Phase Diagram of CO2; Tip Box#9 Compressibility factor of a pure substance; Concept of Path; Example 1.5 Location of paths on P-T and P-r phase diagrams; Energy Content of a System: The Internal Energy, U
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Example 1.6 Visualization of paths on phase diagramObtaining Values of the Internal Energy; Properties for Energy: Enthalpy, H and Entropy, S; T-S Phase Diagram of CO2; Example 1.7 Energy requirements for heating a batch reactor; Example 1.8 Energy requirements for heating a batch reactor with phase change; Example 1.9 Energy required to vaporize liquid CO2 from the T-S diagram; P-T Phase Diagram of H2O; P-ρ Phase Diagram of H2O; Visualization of the P-ρ -T Phase Diagram of H2O; T-S Phase Diagram of H2O; 1.4. Some Notes on Pressure; 1.5. Chapter Summary; 1.6Suggested Reading and References
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General chemical information and educationWikipedia selections; References; Phase diagrams [SL]; Physical chemistry [PC]; Thermodynamic problems [TP]; 1.7. End of the Chapter Problems; Chapter 2: Systems, Devices and Processes; 2.1. Material, Energy, and Entropy Balances; Tip Box#1 Chapter objectives; Material Balance; Energy Balance; Tip Box#2 Steps for analyzing systems with balances; Sign of Q and W; Form of Energy Balance for Mixing of Streams; Example 2.1 Adiabatic mixing of streams at atmospheric pressure; Entropy Balance; Tip Box#3 Using excel workbooks
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Example 2.2 Entropy generation and lost work for adiabatic mixing
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English
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 0-444-52215-8
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 1-306-19515-2
Sprache:
Englisch
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