Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: 1 online resource (332 p.)

ISBN: 9783050050218 , 9783110636949

Series Statement: Klassiker Auslegen , 31

Content: Against the backdrop of fanatic religious conflict and conscious of the blossoming of the exact sciences in the 17th century, Spinoza developed one of the most audacious projects in the history of philosophy: Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order. This book analyzes each of the five parts of Spinoza's book in three separate essays, along with an introduction that presents the ambitions and historical impact of the Ethics.

Content: Vor dem Hintergrund fanatischer religiöser Konflikte und in Kenntnis der im 17. Jahrhundert aufblühenden exakten Wissenschaften entwickelte Spinoza einen der anspruchsvollsten Entwürfe der Philosophiegeschichte: seine in geometrischer Ordnung dargestellte Ethik. Sie handelt von der Ontologie, Erkenntnislehre, den menschlichen Gefühlen und der Freiheit und Unfreiheit Einzelner wie auch der sozialer Gemeinschaften in einem einzigen durchgehenden Argumentationsgang. Das Werk verbindet auf diese Weise die höchsten Ansprüche begrifflicher und begründender Durchsichtigkeit mit von Lebenserfahrung gesättigter Weisheit. Es versteht sich selbst als eine Anleitung zum Glück für die, die bereit sind, sich nur auf ihre Vernunft und nicht auf Autoritäten zu verlassen. Bis heute ist das Buch Maßstab aufgeklärter theoretischer und praktischer Vernunft geblieben. Seine fünf Teile werden in diesem kollektiven Kommentar durch jeweils drei Aufsätze erläutert. Eine Einleitung schildert die Ambitionen und historischen Folgen der "Ethik". Mit Beiträgen von: Francis Aman, Wolfgang Bartuschat, Thomas Cook, Herman De Djin, Christof Ellsiepen, Stephen Gaukroger, Michael Hampe, Thomas Kisser, Alexandre Matheron, Pierre-François Moreau, Michael Pauen, Dominik Perler, Ursula Renz, Michael Della Rocca, Robert Schnepf, Manfred Walther und Jean-Claude Wolf.

Note: Front Matter -- , 1. Einleitung: Spinozas Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata -- , 2. Explaining Explanation and the Multiplicity of Attributes -- , 3. Die eine Substanz und die endlichen Dinge (1p16-28) -- , 4. Das Problem des Nezessitarismus (1p28-36) -- , 5. Spinoza und die Identitätstheorie (2p1-2p13) -- , 6. Die Definition des menschlichen Geistes und die numerische Differenz von Subjekten (2p11-2p13s) -- , 7. Spinoza's Physics -- , 8. Die Erkenntnisarten (2p38-2p47) -- , 9. Der Conatus: Dreh- und Angelpunkt der Ethik -- , 10. Liebe und Haß (3p13-21): Intentionalität, Repräsentation und Bewußtsein -- , 11. Imitation der Affekte und zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen -- , 12. Menschliche Unfreiheit und Desillusionierung (4praef-4p18) -- , 13. Grundzüge der politischen Philosophie Spinozas (4p37s2)1 -- , 14. Die Theorie des Guten im 4. Teil der Ethik* -- , 15. Das vernunftgeleitete Leben freier Menschen -- , 16. Ethik als Heilkunde des Geistes (5p1-5p20) -- , 17. Die dritte Gattung der Erkenntnis und die vernünftige Liebe Gottes -- , 18. Bemerkungen zur Unsterblichkeit der Seele bei Spinoza* -- , Back Matter , Issued also in print. , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In German.

In: DGBA Philosophy 2000 - 2014, De Gruyter, 9783110636949

In: eBook-Paket AV  Philosophie 2005-2012, De Gruyter, 9783110347067

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783050041261

Language: German

Subjects: Philosophy

DOI: 10.1524/9783050050218

URL: https://doi.org/10.1524/9783050050218

URL: https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783050050218

URL: Cover

URL: https://doi.org/10.1524/9783050050218

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Format: Getr. Zählung

ISBN: 3820600159

Series Statement: Schnepf, Gisela: Technology assessment 2.

Language: German

Subjects: Economics , Sociology

Keywords: Innovation ; Forschungsprojekt ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Technikbewertung ; Forschung ; Technikbewertung ; Bibliografie ; Verzeichnis

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Format: 295 S.

ISBN: 3-8260-1176-7

Series Statement: Spinoza-Gesellschaft: Schriftenreihe der Spinoza-Gesellschaft 4

Note: Zugl.: Heidelberg, Univ., Diss., 1993

Language: German

Subjects: Philosophy

Keywords: 1632-1677 Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata Spinoza, Benedictus de ; Metaphysik ; 1632-1677 Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata Spinoza, Benedictus de De Deo ; 1632-1677 Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata Spinoza, Benedictus de De Deo ; Metaphysik ; Hochschulschrift

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Author information: Schnepf, Robert 1963-

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Format: Grafik ; , 8° / 7 x 4,5.

Additional Edition: Elektronische Reproduktion Berlin

Language: Undetermined

URL: Vollständiger Inhalt  (kostenfrei)

Author information: Schnepff, Dietrich, 1525-1586

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 223 Seiten) : , Diagramme.

ISBN: 978-981-139-863-6

Series Statement: Education policy & social inequality volume 4

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-139-862-9

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-139-864-3

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-139-865-0

Language: English

Subjects: Education

Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9863-6

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Buchcover

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)

Content: Accurate prediction of root growth and related resource uptake is crucial to accurately simulate crop growth especially under unfavorable environmental conditions. We coupled a 1D field-scale crop-soil model running in the SIMPLACE modeling framework with the 3D architectural root model CRootbox on a daily time step and implemented a stress function to simulate root elongation as a function of soil bulk density and matric potential. The model was tested with field data collected during two growing seasons of spring barley and winter wheat on Haplic Luvisol. In that experiment, mechanical strip-wise subsoil loosening (30–60 cm) (DL treatment) was tested, and effects on root and shoot growth at the melioration strip as well as in a control treatment were evaluated. At most soil depths, strip-wise deep loosening significantly enhanced observed root length densities (RLDs) of both crops as compared to the control. However, the enhanced root growth had a beneficial effect on crop productivity only in the very dry season in 2018 for spring barley where the observed grain yield at the strip was 18% higher as compared to the control. To understand the underlying processes that led to these yield effects, we simulated spring barley and winter wheat root and shoot growth using the described field data and the model. For comparison, we simulated the scenarios with the simpler 1D conceptual root model. The coupled model showed the ability to simulate the main effects of strip-wise subsoil loosening on root and shoot growth. It was able to simulate the adaptive plasticity of roots to local soil conditions (more and thinner roots in case of dry and loose soil). Additional scenario runs with varying weather conditions were simulated to evaluate the impact of deep loosening on yield under different conditions. The scenarios revealed that higher spring barley yields in DL than in the control occurred in about 50% of the growing seasons. This effect was more pronounced for spring barley than for winter wheat. Different virtual root phenotypes were tested to assess the potential of the coupled model to simulate the effect of varying root traits under different conditions.

Content: Peer Reviewed

In: Lausanne : Frontiers Media, 13

Language: English

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.865188

DOI: 10.18452/25267

URN: urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/25934-3

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (9 Seiten)

Content: Microplastics (MP) are pervasive in the environment. There is ample evidence of negative MP effects on biota in aquatic ecosystems, though little is known about MP effects in terrestrial ecosystems. Given numerous entry routes of MP into soils, soil organisms are likely to be exposed to MP. We compared potential toxicological effects of MP from (i) low-density polyethylene (LDPE) (mean diameter ± standard deviation: 57 ± 40 μm) and (ii) a blend of biodegradable polymers polylactide (PLA) and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) (40 ± 31 μm) on the reproduction and body length of the soil-dwelling bacterivorous nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Feed suspensions without (control) or with MP (treatments) at concentrations of 1, 10, and 100 mg MP L–1 were prepared and nematodes were exposed to those suspensions on agar plates until completion of their reproductive phase (∼6 days). Using Nile red-stained PLA/PBAT MP particles and fluorescence microscopy, we demonstrated the ingestion of MP by C. elegans into pharynges and intestines. Under MP exposure, nematodes had fewer offspring (up to 22.9%) compared to nematodes in the control group. This decline was independent on the plastic type. We detected a tendency toward greater decreases in offspring at higher concentrations. Despite hints of negative effects on nematode body length under MP exposure, we could not derive a consistent pattern. We conclude that in MP-contaminated soils, the reproduction of nematodes, central actors in the soil food web, can be affected, with potentially negative implications for key soil functions, e.g., the regulation of soil biogeochemical cycles.

Content: Peer Reviewed

In: Lausanne : Frontiers Media S.A., 8

Language: English

DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2020.00041

DOI: 10.18452/22474

URN: urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/23086-8

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

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Format: Online-Ressource (10 S.) , Ill.

Series Statement: IZA World of Labor Newsletter 182.2015

Content: With university education continuing to expand worldwide, university dropouts will make up a large group in future labor markets. Dropping out is routinely viewed as a negative indicator. However, data on university dropouts does not generally provide information on their labor market outcomes, so empirical evidence is sparse. The studies that have examined the issue show that dropping out can be more of an advantage than not having enrolled in university at all. Many dropouts are more likely than upper secondary school graduates with no university education to progress in their careers. And many graduate later in their life.

Language: English

DOI: 10.15185/i z aw ol.182

URL: Volltext

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Format: 1 online resource (361 p.)

ISBN: 9783110211825 , 9783110238570

Content: Ordinary language and scientific discourse are filled with linguistic expressions for dispositional properties such as "soluble," "elastic," "reliable," and "humorous." We characterize objects in all domains - physical objects as well as human persons - with the help of dispositional expressions. Hence, the concept of a disposition has historically and systematically played a central role in different areas of philosophy ranging from metaphysics to ethics. The contributions of this volume analyze the ancient foundations of the discussion about disposition, examine the problem of disposition within the context of the foundation of modern science, and analyze this dispute up to the 20th century. Furthermore, articles explore the contemporary theories of dispositions.

Content: Sowohl die Alltags- als auch die Wissenschaftssprache sind reich an Dispositionsausdrücken wie "löslich", "elastisch", "zuverlässig" und "humorvoll". Wir charakterisieren Objekte aus allen Gegenstandsbereichen, sowohl physische Gegenstände als auch menschliche Personen, mit Hilfe von dispositionellen Ausdrücken. Der Begriff der Disposition hat deshalb in der Philosophie in historischer und in systematischer Hinsicht immer eine entscheidende Rolle gespielt. Der Band präsentiert die reichhaltigen philosophischen Auseinandersetzungen um die Existenz, die Natur und die Rolle der Dispositionen von der Antike bis zum 20. Jh. und diskutiert aktuelle Theorien der Dispositionen in der Metaphysik, Erkenntnistheorie und Philosophie des Geistes.

Note: Frontmatter -- , Table of Contents -- , I. The Discovery of Dispositions: Ancient Foundations -- , Knowledge and Virtue as Dispositions in Plato's Theaetetus / , Aristotle's Theory of Dispositions From the Principle of Movement to the Unmoved Mover / , Dispositions in Greek Historiography / , II. The Debate about Dispositions from the Beginning of Modern Sciences to the 20th century -- , The Dispositions of Descartesc / , Explicable Explainers: the Problem of Mental Dispositions in Spinoza's Ethics / , Harmonizing Modern Physics with Aristotelian Metaphysics. Leibniz's Theory of Force / , From Ordinary Language to the Metaphysics of Dispositions - Gilbert Ryle on Disposition Talk and Dispositions / , III. Contemporary Philosophical Analyses of Dispositions -- , Hic Rhodos, Hic Salta: From Reductionist Semantics to a Realist Ontology of Forceful Dispositions / , Ascribing Dispositions / , Dispositional Pluralism / , Dispositions and Their Intentions / , IV. The Role of Dispositions in Scientific and Philosophical Contexts -- , Dispositions in Physics / , The Role of Dispositions in Historical Explanations / , Empathy, Mental Dispositions, and the Physicalist Challenge / , Dispositional Knowledge-How versus Propositional Knowledge-That / , Epistemic Virtues and Cognitive Dispositions / , The Epistemic Function of Virtuous Dispositions / , Backmatter , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English.

In: DGBA Backlist Complete English Language 2000-2014 PART1, De Gruyter, 9783110238570

In: DGBA Backlist Philosophy English Language 2000-2014, De Gruyter, 9783110238488

In: DGBA Philosophy 2000 - 2014, De Gruyter, 9783110636949

In: E-BOOK GESAMTPAKET / COMPLETE PACKAGE 2009, De Gruyter, 9783110219517

In: E-BOOK PACKAGE ENGLISH LANGUAGES TITLES 2009, De Gruyter, 9783110219524

In: E-BOOK PAKET PHILOSOPHIE UND GESCHICHTE 2009, De Gruyter, 9783110219500

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110184037

Language: English

Subjects: Philosophy

DOI: 10.1515/9783110211825

URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110211825

URL: Cover

UID:

Format: VIII, 56 S. , TIFF, Vers. 6.0, 400 ppi, 24 bit (Farbe), RGB; Digitalisierungsvorlage: Primärausgabe

Edition: 2., verb. u. bed. verm. Aufl.

Edition: Online-Ausg. Braunschweig Georg-Eckert-Institut - Leibniz-Institut für internationale Schulbuchforschung 2014 Online-Ressource

Note: BBF/DIPF Berlin

Additional Edition: Elektronische Reproduktion von BBF/DIPF Berlin -- 17 Bc 1083 Schnepf, F. M. Der kleine Leseschüler Frankfurt am Main : Lizius, 1851

Language: German

Keywords: Erstleseunterricht ; Grundschule ; Deutschland ; Schulbuch

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

Author information: Götzinger, Max Wilhelm 1799-1856