Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 310 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 978-1-80073-313-8

Series Statement: Higher education in central perspective volume 5

Content: "Through a series of empirically and theoretically informed reflections, Opening Up the University offers insights into the process of setting up and running programs that cater to displaced students. Including contributions from educators, administrators, practitioners, and students, this expansive collected volume aims to inspire and question those who are considering creating their own interventions, speaking to policy makers and university administrators on specific points relating to the access and success of refugees in higher education, and suggests concrete avenues for further action within existing academic structures"--

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-1-80073-311-4

Language: English

Subjects: General works

Keywords: Flüchtling ; Student ; Hochschulbildung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.3167/9781800733114

DOI: 10.1515/9781800733138

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: kostenfrei

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (310 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9789819936687

Series Statement: Springer Tracts in Electrical and Electronics Engineering Series

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Evolution of Next-Generation Communication Technology -- Introduction -- Existing Cellular Network and Its Challenges -- First Generation -- Second Generation -- Third Generation -- Fourth Generation -- Fifth Generation -- Conventional Cellular Systems-Limitations -- Vision and Mission-5G -- Architecture-5G -- C-Ran -- SBA-Based Core Network -- Next-Generation Network-Applications -- Example of Next-Generation Network Applications -- Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 2 Third Industrial Revolution: 5G Wireless Systems, Internet of Things, and Beyond -- Introduction -- IoT and Its Devices -- A 5G and IoT -- 5G and Ubiquitous Computing -- The Internet of Things -- A 5G Network -- History and Present Researches on IoT as Well as 5G -- Requirements of IoT and Shortcomings of Wireless 4G Network -- Needs for IoT that is 5G Enabled -- The Vision of 5G IOT: Industrial and Research Context -- Unification of Technologies -- Enabling Technology Drivers in 5G IoT -- Challenges and Trends of Future of the Research -- Conclusion and Future Scope -- Appendix 1: Wireless Technology Features -- Appendix 2: Information Speed Increment -- Appendix 3: 5G Network Architecture -- Appendix 4: 5G Tower Signals -- References -- 3 Network Architectures and Protocols for Efficient Exploitation of Spectrum Resources in 5G -- Introduction -- Enabler Technologies -- Architecture of 5G -- Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Technology in 5G -- Antenna Array for MIMO in 5G -- Device-to-Device Communication in 5G -- Interference Management for 5G -- Multi-tier 5G Architecture -- Spectrum Sharing with Cognitive Radio in 5G -- Ultra-dense Networks in Multi-radio Access Technology Association in 5G -- UDN Moving Cells with 5G+ Network -- Cloud Technologies for 5G -- Methodology. , The Methodology of the Proposed Scheme -- Spectrum Band -- 5G Base Station -- Energy Module -- Energy Controller -- Challenges and Future Research Directions -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Wireless Backhaul Optimization Algorithm in 5G Communication -- Introduction -- Network Scenarios and System Assumptions -- Analysis of Delay Jitter Indicators -- Delay Analysis -- Delay Jitter Analysis -- Optimization Model Establishments -- Basic Backhaul Model -- Improved Model 1 -- Improved Model 2 -- Improved Model Solutions -- Improved Model 1 Solution -- Improved Model 2 Solution -- Simulation Analysis -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 Security Attacks and Vulnerability Analysis in Mobile Wireless Networking -- Introduction -- Types of Wireless Mobile Network -- Wireless PAN -- Wireless LAN -- Manet -- Wireless MAN -- Wireless WAN -- Mobile Network -- Gan -- Aerospace Network -- Challenges and Issues in Wireless Mobile Network -- Information Management -- Endless Communication -- Delay Tolerance -- Heterogeneity -- Contextual Awareness -- Buffer Management -- Power Features -- Privacy and Security -- Security Goals of Wireless Mobile Network -- Classification of Security Attacks -- Most Prevalent Attacks in Wireless Systems -- Denial of Service (DoS) Attack -- Flooding Attack -- Jamming -- Intervention -- Sleep Deprivation Attack -- Blackhole Attack -- Rushing Attack -- Sybil Attack -- Sinkhole Attack -- Gray Hole Attack -- Byzantine Attack -- Jellyfish Attack -- Wormhole Attack -- Eavesdropping -- Disclosure of Information Attack -- Man-In-The-Middle Attack -- Replay Attack -- ACK Attack -- Spoofing Attack -- Link Spoofing Attack -- Spear-Phishing Attack -- Repudiation Attack -- Infected Code Injection -- Colluding Mis-Relay Attack -- Selective-Forwarding Attack -- Database Hack Attack -- Conclusion -- References. , 6 Utilities of 5G Communication Technologies for Promoting Advancement in Agriculture 4.0: Recent Trends, Research Issues and Review of Literature -- Introduction -- Challenges Faced by Existing Network Technologies -- Motivation of the Work -- Existing Problems and Contribution -- Scope of 5G-Enabled Networks in AgriIoT -- Energy Consumption Management Methods in 5G Networks -- Application Areas of 5G in Smart Farming -- Data Aggregation -- Predictive Analytics -- Drone Operations -- Animal Tracking and Real-Time Monitoring -- Autonomous Agriculture Vehicles -- Weather Stations -- 5G Enabled Components in Agriculture -- Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) -- Virtual Consultation and Predictive Maintenance -- Augmented and Virtual Reality -- Agriculture Robots -- Cloud-Based Data Analytics -- Recent Development Scenarios in 5G-Based Agriculture -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 7 Security Attacks and Countermeasures in 5G Enabled Internet of Things -- Introduction -- Overview of 5G -- Overview of IoT -- 5G Enabled IoT -- 5G Enabled IoT Architecture -- L1 Physical Device Layer -- L2 Communication Layer -- L3 Fog Computing Layer -- L4 Data Storage Layer -- L5 Management Service Layer -- L6 Application Layer -- L7 Process and Collaboration Layer -- L8 Security Layer -- Technologies in 5G Enabled IoT -- Threat Analysis in 5G IoT -- Eavesdropping -- Contaminating -- Spoofing -- Jamming -- Physical Layer Security -- Trust Mechanism in WSN -- Crowdsourcing Analysis -- Attacks at the Architecture Level -- Current Research for 5G and IoT -- Future Research Directions and Challenges -- Characteristics Synthesis -- Signal Revoking -- Location Awareness -- Technical Challenges -- Wireless Software Defined Network -- Security Assurance and Privacy Analysis -- Standardization Issues -- Conclusion -- References. , 8 Energy Efficiency and Scalability of 5G Networks for IoT in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks -- Introduction -- Energy Efficiency in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks -- Basic Concept of 5G Technology -- Evolution of 5G -- Frequency Band of 5G System -- 5G Innovative Technologies -- IoT Services Based on 5G -- IoT Industry Supported by 5G Technology -- Industry 4.0 -- Palpable Internet -- Security of IoT in 5G System -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Security Services for Wireless 5G Internet of Things (IoT) Systems -- Introduction -- Inspiration and Ideas for 5G Based on IoT -- Structure of IoT in Cooperation with 5G -- Sensor Layer -- Network Layer -- Communication Layer -- Architecture Layer -- Application Layer -- Current Resolutions for Communication for IoT in 5G -- Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) -- SigFox -- IEEE 802.15.4 -- LoRa -- Wi-Fi -- ZigBee -- NarrowBand IoT -- Challenges and Security Vulnerabilities -- Confidentiality and Safety -- Energy Efficacy -- Future Research Directions -- Structure of Network Based on Big Data -- 5G New Radio (NR): A New Wave-Form Design Consideration -- Energy Efficacy -- Interchange Between Communication, Gathering, and Computing -- Design of Synchronized Multi-Band, and High-Power Effective Amplifier -- Conclusion -- References -- 10 Securing the IoT-Based Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G and Beyond -- Introduction -- Literature Survey -- IoT-Based Wireless Networks -- Different Types of Attacks -- Perception Layer -- Abstraction Layer -- Network Layer -- Computing Layer -- Operation Layer -- Application Layer -- Importance of 5G -- Background -- Mathematical Explanation for Euclidean Distance -- Proposed Work -- Assumptions -- Creating Trial Data Sets -- Transmitting the Messages -- Analysis of the Proposal -- Security -- Conclusion -- References. , 11 5G and Internet of Things-Integration Trends, Opportunities, and Future Research Avenues -- Introduction -- Overview of 5G -- Evolution of 5G -- Characteristics and Requirements of 5G Ecosystem -- 5G Architecture -- An Insight into IoT -- Characteristics of IoT -- Layered Architecture of IoT -- Requirements for 5G Integrated IoT Architecture -- Edge Layer of 5G IoT -- Network Layer of 5G IoT -- Application Layer of 5G IoT -- Blockchain-Based 5G IoT -- 5G IoT with Artificial Intelligence -- Opportunities of 5G Integrated IoT -- Technological Advancement -- Smart Cities -- Business -- Aerial and Satellite Research -- Mitigating Pandemic Situation -- Industrial Usage with Other Technologies -- Video Surveillance -- Challenges of 5G Integrated IoT -- General Challenges -- Heterogeneity of 5G and IoT Data -- Blockchain Integrating 5G IoT Issues -- 5G mm-Wave Issues -- Threat Protection of 5G IoT -- Conclusion -- References -- 12 Post-Quantum Cryptographic Schemes for Security Enhancement in 5G and B5G (Beyond 5G) Cellular Networks -- Introduction -- Emerging Cellular Networks -- 5G Overview -- Evolution of 6G/B5G Overview -- State-Of-The-Art -- Taxonomy of 6G/B5G Wireless Systems -- Security Services in 6G/B5G Wireless Networks -- Data Security Techniques for 5G Heterogeneous Networks -- Visual Secret Sharing -- Steganography -- Cryptographic Algorithms -- Key Management -- Overview and Fundamentals of Quantum Computing -- Architecture of Classical Computing Versus Quantum Computing -- Mathematical Representation for Quantum Computing -- The Impact of Quantum Computing on Modern Cryptography -- Quantum Algorithms Affecting Cryptosystems -- Post-Quantum Cryptography -- Mathematical View -- Post-Quantum Analysis -- Conclusion -- References -- 13 Enhanced Energy Efficiency and Scalability in Cellular Networks for Massive IoT -- Introduction. , Literature Review.

Additional Edition: Print version: Bhushan, Bharat 5G and Beyond Singapore : Springer,c2023 ISBN 9789819936670

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: SpringerLink

URL: Click here to view book

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (296 p.)

ISBN: 9783839464151

Series Statement: Public History - Angewandte Geschichte ; 19

Content: Die Erinnerung an den Nationalsozialismus und den Holocaust ist in stetiger Transformation begriffen. Dieser Wandel gewinnt ebenso an Bedeutung wie die Entwicklung der digitalen Holocaust Education. Dies zeigt sich nicht zuletzt an immer neuen digitalen Vermittlungsangeboten und georeferenzierten Webapplikationen, in denen Erinnerungsorte auf digitalen Landkarten markiert und im Sinne des Deep Mappings mit weiterführenden Informationen versehen werden. Die Beiträger*innen diskutieren diese Entwicklungen kritisch und stellen die unterschiedlichen Aspekte von digitalen georeferenzierten Dokumentations-, Erinnerungs- und Vermittlungsprojekten vor.

Note: Frontmatter -- , Inhalt -- , Digital Memory - Digital History - Digital Mapping -- , Raum, Vergangenheits(re-)konstruktion, digitale Technologien und Authentizitätserwartungen -- , Überlegungen zu einer kritischen Kartographie traumatischer Orte des Holocaust -- , The AesthEt(h)ics of the Fragment -- , What's in a Name? From People to Data and Back -- , On Fragments: of Life and Death -- , Digitale Lerntools auf Basis von Zeitzeug:innen-Interviews bei ERINNERN:AT -- , Simulation und Emotion -- , Vermittlung und Vermittlungsperspektiven im Digitalen -- , Historisches Lernen mit der Digitalen Erinnerungslandschaft DERLA -- , Reiseberichte aus (Post)Digitalien -- , Geschichte ist Beziehung -- , GAMS, DERLA und Data Science -- , Inhalte explorativ durchsuchen -- , Der Virtuelle Guide der KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen -- , Jewish Places: Die bundesweite Website zu jüdischer Lokalgeschichte -- , avArc. A Landscape of Memory and Temporalities -- , Autor:innen , In German.

Language: German

Keywords: Konferenzschrift

DOI: 10.1515/9783839464151

URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839464151?locatt=mode:legacy

URL: https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783839464151

URL: Cover

URL: EBSCOhost

URL: Click here to view book

URL: kostenfrei

URL: kostenfrei

URL: Cover

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (XIII, 319 p.)

ISBN: 9783110711349 , 9783110766820

Series Statement: Management, Spirituality and Religion , 1

Content: Workplace spirituality is an emerging field of study and practice and this book asks the questions: Where have we been in the last ten years as a field and where should we be headed in the next ten years? The editors asked these questions of thought leaders from around the globe, leaders who represent different sectors, faith traditions, worldviews and organizational functions. This volume represents the best of current thinking about the state of the field of workplace spirituality and of what the future holds. There are four themes: (1) management themes such as leadership, ethics, change management, and diversity; (2) workplace spirituality in sectors such as health and wellbeing, policing and creative industries, (3) key issues that are emerging, such as self-spirituality, mindfulness, storytelling and the importance of nature, and (4) cutting edge epistemologies and methodologies including indigenous studies, relational ontology, ethnography, and psychodynamics. These articles were chosen to provoke new thinking, new research, and new practice in the field of workplace spirituality, with the goal of helping the field mature in the next decade.

Note: Frontmatter -- , Acknowledgements -- , Foreword -- , Contents -- , Introduction -- , 1 The Past, Present and Future of Workplace Spirituality -- , 2 Introduction to Spirituality -- , Themes -- , 3 Leadership and Spirituality -- , 4 Ethics and Spirituality -- , 5 Spirituality and Religion: Influencing the Strategic Management Field of Research -- , 6 Organizational Change and Work Spirituality: Expanding the Moral Circle -- , 7 Organizational Behavior and Workplace Spirituality -- , 8 Spirituality at Work and Human Resource Management -- , 9 Family Business and Work Spirituality and Religion -- , 10 Gender and Diversity: Intersections of Faith, Religion, and Spirituality -- , Sectors -- , 11 Health and Wellbeing in the Context of Workplace Spirituality -- , 12 Workplace Spirituality and Policing -- , 13 Workplace Spirituality and Creative Industries -- , Key Issues -- , 14 (Western) Self-Spirituality: Literature Review, Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda -- , 15 Mindfulness and More: Spiritual Forms of Meditation -- , 16 Storytelling Nature-spirituality: An Autoethnographic Journey of Rediscovery -- , Epistemologies/Methodologies -- , 17 Indigenous Studies with an Integrative Research Approach -- , 18 Relating Differently: Exploring How a Relational Ontology Might Catalyze Transformative and Emancipatory Action- Oriented MSR Research -- , 19 Workplace Spirituality and the Ethnographic Gaze -- , 20 Psychodynamics and the Field of Management, Spirituality and Religion: Deciphering the Unconscious, Mapping the Soul -- , List of Figures -- , List of Tables -- , About the Authors -- , Index -- , MSR Journal , Issued also in print. , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English.

In: DG Plus DeG Package 2022 Part 1, De Gruyter, 9783110766820

In: EBOOK PACKAGE Business and Economics 2022 English, De Gruyter, 9783110992823

In: EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2022 English, De Gruyter, 9783110993899

In: EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2022, De Gruyter, 9783110994810

In: EBOOK PACKAGE Economics 2022, De Gruyter, 9783110992922

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110711400

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110711295

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

DOI: 10.1515/9783110711349

URL: Open Access

URL: Open Access

URL: Cover

URL: EBSCOhost

URL: Click here to view book

URL: kostenfrei

URL: Open Access

URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 740 p. 159 illus., 95 illus. in color).

Edition: 1st ed. 2023

ISBN: 978-94-6463-038-1

Series Statement: Atlantis Highlights in Engineering 12

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-94-6463-037-4

Language: English

DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-038-1

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (171 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031390395

Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.1.1 Trade and Development -- 1.2 Trade and Gender: A Summary of Existing Evidence -- 1.2.1 Themes and Dynamics Related to Gender and Trade -- 1.2.2 Summary of Findings from Existing Research -- Employment Effects -- Earnings and Job Quality -- Household Dynamics -- 1.2.3 Research Gaps -- 1.3 Research Questions and Approach -- 1.3.1 The Way Forward -- Notes -- References -- 2 Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment: Survey Results for SMEs Across Six Developing Countries -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Context -- 2.3 Survey Results -- 2.3.1 Favourability to Women-Ownership, Employee Distribution, Wages and Benefits -- 2.3.2 Trade-Related Data -- 2.3.3 Exporting vs. Non-exporting SMEs -- 2.3.4 Technology Use and Covid-19 -- 2.3.5 Comparison with Secondary Data8 -- 2.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix -- Survey Questionnaire -- Section 1-Background Information -- Section 2-Employee -- Section 3-Nature of Work, Wages and Benefits -- Section 4-Trade-Related Questions -- Notes -- References -- 3 Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment: Qualitative Analysis of SMEs from Cambodia and Vietnam -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Research Design -- 3.3 Context -- 3.3.1 Cambodia -- Export Performance -- Labor Force Participation -- Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) -- 3.3.2 Vietnam -- Export Performance -- Labor Force Participation -- Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) -- 3.3.3 Comparative Analysis -- 3.4 Key Findings from Qualitative Analysis -- 3.4.1 Modalities and Conditions for Trade Sectors to Create Jobs for Women -- Cambodia -- Vietnam -- 3.4.2 Broader Impacts of Trade Sectors on Women's Economic Empowerment -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 3.5.1 Cambodia -- 3.5.2 Vietnam -- Concluding Thoughts -- References. , 4 Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment: Qualitative Analysis of SMEs from Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Senegal -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Research Design -- 4.2.1 Participants' Recruitment Process and Demographics -- 4.3 Context2 -- 4.3.1 Ghana -- 4.3.2 Madagascar -- 4.3.3 Nigeria -- 4.3.4 Senegal -- 4.4 Women in Trade in Africa -- 4.4.1 Overall Female Employment -- 4.4.2 Sectoral Female Employment -- 4.4.3 Wage and Salaried Female Workers -- 4.5 Barriers to Women's Participation in Trade -- 4.5.1 Political Barriers -- 4.5.2 Economic Barriers -- 4.5.3 Social Barriers -- 4.5.4 Technological Barriers -- 4.5.5 Legal Barriers -- 4.5.6 Environmental Barriers -- 4.6 Key Findings from Qualitative Analysis -- 4.6.1 Modalities and Conditions for Trade Sectors to Create Jobs for Women -- Job Requirements -- Engagement in Export -- Work Conditions -- 4.6.2 Impact of Trade Sectors on Women's Economic Empowerment -- Access to and Control Over Productive Resources -- Access to Decent Work -- Control Over Their Own Time and Income -- Increased Voice and Meaningful Participation in Economic Decision-Making -- 4.6.3 Effective Strategies and Policies to Enhance the Impact of Trade Sectors -- 4.6.4 Recommended Government Policies -- Recommendation for TSOs -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 5 Conclusion -- 5.1 Key Findings -- 5.2 Policy Recommendations -- Notes -- References -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Samy, Yiagadeesen Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment Cham : Palgrave Macmillan,c2023 ISBN 9783031390388

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: SpringerLink

URL: Click here to view book

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 344 Seiten) : , Diagramme.

ISBN: 978-981-99-4413-2

Series Statement: India studies in business and economics

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-981-99-4412-5

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-981-99-4415-6

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-4413-2

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 488 Seiten) , Illustrationen

ISBN: 9781484228968

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4842-2895-1

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4842-2897-5

Language: English

Subjects: Computer Science , Economics

Keywords: Internet der Dinge ; Datenschutz ; Computersicherheit

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4842-2896-8

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource

Series Statement: Other Education Study

Content: Over the last 10 years, a special cadre of middle-level management known as Resource Persons (RPs) was specifically created in India for carrying out teacher mentoring and monitoring activities. Despite being allocated almost one-third of the education budget targeted at improving learning outcomes, the RPs are a poorly understood cadre with little known about their roles, responsibilities and effectiveness. In this paper, drawing on detailed data collected from school audits, unannounced classroom observations, student, teacher and RP surveys in approximately 350 primary and upper primary schools in Jharkhand, India, authors assess RPs' mentoring and monitoring activities. This assessment points to several interesting findings. First, most children are behind their grade level in terms of achieving proficiency in reading and math. Second, teacher absenteeism remains a significant problem.

Content: Third, despite high levels of self-reported effort by RPs, these efforts do not translate into effective teaching activities. We postulate that asymmetries in contractual arrangements and demographic and social attributes between RPs and teachers limit RP mentoring efforts. Fourth, student responses on teaching methods are more consistent with independent classroom observations than teacher or RP reports on teaching activities.

Content: Our findings have three important policy recommendations: a) for improving teacher mentoring, more educated and qualified RPs must be hired and re-trained who are then entrusted with the sole responsibility of mentoring teachers; b) for improving teacher monitoring, governments should pilot student assessments of teaching activities along with independent school monitoring that eventually builds a culture of feedback based on accurate data to improve teaching and teacher mentoring; c) for improving both teacher monitoring and mentoring, the state should invest in holistically improving the use of enabler technology systems through technologies that work in constrained environments, a robust EMIS with strong data management capabilities, and a workforce with digital competence

Language: English

DOI: 10.1596/35314

DOI: 10.1596/35314

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource

Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive

Content: Is TV-based learning during COVID-19 school closures in Bangladesh reaching students? Most students (86 percent) within our sample of more than 2,000 Grade 9 stipend recipients are aware of government provided TV-based learning programs; yet only half of the students with access to these programs choose to access them. Also, very few students (21 percent) have access to government provided online learning programs, and among those that do, only about 2 percent choose to access them. There is a perceptible decline in the time students spend studying at home after school closures. This may be linked to the fact that 1 in 2 parents claim they are unable to help their children with new topics. Despite lower education, mothers are significantly more likely to be involved in the child's education compared to fathers. Most students (90 percent) claim they have a supportive environment at home for studying. This is true for both boys and girls. Finally, nearly 65 percent of households in our sample report declines in income and 28 percent had to decrease the amount of food consumed within the household in the previous week

Language: English

DOI: 10.1596/34138

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich