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  • 1960-1964  (3)
  • Biologie  (3)
  • Medizin  (3)
Medientyp
Verlag/Herausgeber
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1960-1964  (3)
Jahr
Fachgebiete(RVK)
  • Biologie  (3)
  • Medizin  (3)
RVK
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Physiological Society ; 1960
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content Vol. 198, No. 3 ( 1960-03-01), p. 575-580
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, American Physiological Society, Vol. 198, No. 3 ( 1960-03-01), p. 575-580
    Kurzfassung: In 43 chickens, the mean C inulin was 4.7 ± 1.8 ml/min. (1.8 ± 0.8 ml/kg/min.), mean C urate 29.0 ± 14.9 ml/min. (11.3 ± 6.0 ml/kg/min.) and mean T urate 1.30 ± 0.69 mg/min. (0.48 ± 0.24 mg/kg/min.). Tubular secretion accounted for a mean of 81% of the total urinary urate. Probenecid, sulfinpyrazone, zoxazolamine and high dosages of phenylbutazone, all uricosuric in man, reduced urate excretion in the chicken, apparently by suppressing tubular secretion of urate; C PAH also was reduced. Salicylate, in doses uricosuric in man, had no effect on chicken urate excretion. Pyrazinamide and sodium r-lactate, agents which decrease urate excretion in man, did not alter urate excretion in the chicken. PAH loading experiments demonstrated that as T PAH increased, T urate decreased. These latter findings suggest competition of urate and PAH for renal tubular transport in the chicken.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0002-9513
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Physiological Society
    Publikationsdatum: 1960
    ZDB Id: 1477334-X
    ZDB Id: 2065807-2
    ZDB Id: 1477287-5
    ZDB Id: 1477308-9
    ZDB Id: 1477297-8
    ZDB Id: 1477331-4
    ZDB Id: 1477300-4
    ZDB Id: 1477329-6
    SSG: 12
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Physiological Society ; 1960
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content Vol. 199, No. 6 ( 1960-12-01), p. 1199-1204
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, American Physiological Society, Vol. 199, No. 6 ( 1960-12-01), p. 1199-1204
    Kurzfassung: Clearance studies under appropriate conditions of urate loading and osmotic diuresis yielded C urate /GFR ratios 〉 1.10 in both Dalmatian and non-Dalmatian dogs, indicating tubular secretion of urate. In the purebred Dalmatian, stop-flow studies (U/P urate : U/P creatinine ratios) localized peak net urate secretion to the proximal segment, with a second, lesser peak in the distal segment. Both peaks were abolished by probenecid and, in massive dosage, by PAH, yielding ratios 〈 1. In the mongrel dog, stop-flow studies showed maximal net tubular reabsorption of urate in the proximal segment, peak net tubular secretion of urate in the distal segment. Proximal urate secretion was not demonstrated but may have been masked by preponderant urate reabsorption. It is suggested that, as in man, renal regulation of urate excretion in the dog involves glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption (deficient but still demonstrable in the Dalmatian) and tubular secretion (ordinarily masked by preponderant reabsorption in the non-Dalmatian). Both reabsorption and secretion of urate in the dog appear to be effected largely by ‘active’ processes.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0002-9513
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Physiological Society
    Publikationsdatum: 1960
    ZDB Id: 1477334-X
    ZDB Id: 2065807-2
    ZDB Id: 1477287-5
    ZDB Id: 1477308-9
    ZDB Id: 1477297-8
    ZDB Id: 1477331-4
    ZDB Id: 1477300-4
    ZDB Id: 1477329-6
    SSG: 12
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Physiological Society ; 1961
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content Vol. 201, No. 5 ( 1961-11-01), p. 931-934
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, American Physiological Society, Vol. 201, No. 5 ( 1961-11-01), p. 931-934
    Kurzfassung: Ovariectomized white rats were treated as follows: group 1, 70 µg estradiol benzoate every other day for 9 days; group 2, 3.1 mg aqueous progesterone daily for 4 days then 6.2 mg daily for 5 days; group 3, untreated controls. Spontaneous muscle contractions were recorded isometrically from isolated uterine horns. Uteri from the estrogen-treated animals were the most sensitive to the stimulatory action of oxytocin (5 mu/ml). The action of oxytocin remained essentially unchanged in the presence of a tenfold increase in external K concentration in both the estrogen-treated and progesterone-treated muscles. A reduction in the Ca concentration of the surrounding medium markedly reduced the effectiveness of oxytocin. This decline in oxytocin potency was most pronounced in the estrogen-treated uteri.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0002-9513
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Physiological Society
    Publikationsdatum: 1961
    ZDB Id: 1477334-X
    ZDB Id: 2065807-2
    ZDB Id: 1477287-5
    ZDB Id: 1477308-9
    ZDB Id: 1477297-8
    ZDB Id: 1477331-4
    ZDB Id: 1477300-4
    ZDB Id: 1477329-6
    SSG: 12
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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