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  • 2020-2024  (5)
  • International and interdisciplinary legal research  (5)
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  • 2020-2024  (5)
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  • International and interdisciplinary legal research  (5)
  • Criminology  (5)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Qualitative Analysis of Bystander Intervention Among Young Adult Male Soldiers Who Engage in At-Risk Drinking
    SAGE Publications ; 2024
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 39, No. 5-6 ( 2024-03), p. 1104-1131
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 39, No. 5-6 ( 2024-03), p. 1104-1131
    Abstract: Bystander intervention—when someone intervenes to help in situations that pose a risk for harm—is a promising strategy for sexual violence prevention. In the current study, a sample of U.S. Army male soldiers ( N = 10; ages 18–24) who engaged in at-risk drinking completed a 90-min individual semi-structured interview to understand the ways in which soldiers intervene to address risk for sexual violence. Two independent raters coded soldier responses using thematic analysis and identified eight main themes: (a) recognizing risk for sexual violence; (b) labeling situations as problematic and taking responsibility; (c) facilitators of intervention; (d) barriers to intervention; (e) intervention strategies; (f) reactions and consequences to intervention; (g) alcohol’s influence on intervention; and (h) using bystander intervention to shift cultural norms. As soldiers reported noticing more extreme risks for violence, prevention interventions may help service members identify situations earlier in the continuum of harm. Soldiers anticipated intervening in a way that was physical and aggressive, which could facilitate physical altercation and result in collateral misconduct. Results from the present study reveal ways that bystander intervention programs for civilians can be tailored to address the unique individual, situational, and contextual factors relevant to the military. These findings also highlight the importance of teaching soldiers indirect and nonaggressive strategies for intervention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08862605231203597
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Correlates of Bystander Intervention Attitudes and Intentions Among Young Adult Active Duty Male Soldiers
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 37, No. 23-24 ( 2022-12), p. NP23262-NP23280
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 23-24 ( 2022-12), p. NP23262-NP23280
    Abstract: Sexual assault is a significant problem within the United States military. Bystander intervention skills training is recognized as a promising strategy for sexual assault prevention within both civilian and military populations. Sexual assault prevention programs which include training in bystander intervention teach individuals to notice situations that may pose a risk for harm and safely act to positively influence the outcome. This study examines correlates of bystander intervention attitudes and intentions among young adult active duty male soldiers (N = 282) between the ages of 18 and 24. Positive bystander intervention attitudes and intentions were associated with lower levels of rape myth acceptance, greater discomfort with sexism, lower likelihood of continuing an unwanted sexual advance after verbal resistance from a partner, greater likelihood of gaining verbal consent from a partner, and greater perceived peer approval for bystander intervention. In a multiple regression, perceived peer approval for bystander intervention and self-reported lower likelihood of continuing a sexual advance after verbal resistance from a partner emerged as significant predictors of positive bystander intervention attitudes and intentions (R 2 = .41). Given that perceptions of peer norms are modifiable, these findings highlight the importance of addressing peer norms in bystander intervention training programs for military personnel.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08862605221080151
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    An Application of the Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression Among Young Adult Male Soldiers
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 38, No. 13-14 ( 2023-07), p. 8263-8285
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 38, No. 13-14 ( 2023-07), p. 8263-8285
    Abstract: Sexual violence in the U.S. military is a serious concern. Whereas numerous studies document the prevalence of sexual violence among service members, far less research has examined etiological risk factors for sexual aggression perpetration among service members. The present study sought to evaluate the applicability of the Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression among a sample of young adult men engaged in active-duty military service within the U.S. Army. Anonymous surveys were completed by 326 male soldiers between the ages of 18 and 24 at a large military installation in the Southeastern region of the United tStates. Men’s likelihood to engage in sexual aggression was operationalized as men’s perceived likelihood to persist with sexual activity despite a partner’s resistance. Aligning with the Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression, two composite variables reflecting hostile masculinity and tendency toward impersonal sex were created. A linear regression indicated that the main effects of hostile masculinity and impersonal sex were significantly associated with greater perceived likelihood of sexual aggression perpetration. Results also revealed that while the interaction term between hostile masculinity and impersonal sex was significant, the direction of the relationship suggests that the effect of impersonal sex is weaker at higher levels of hostile masculinity. These findings lend evidence to help identify those at elevated risk for perpetrating sexual aggression, as well as informing programmatic efforts to prevent sexual assault within the military.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08862605231153895
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A Qualitative Analysis of Sexual Consent among Heavy-drinking College Men
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 37, No. 7-8 ( 2022-04), p. NP5566-NP5593
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 7-8 ( 2022-04), p. NP5566-NP5593
    Abstract: The current study sought to examine how heavy-drinking college men describe communication of sexual interest and sexual consent. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 12 heavy-drinking college men identified three themes. Themes included: (a) expectations about parties and sexual activity, (b) observing and communicating sexual interest, and (c) communication of sexual consent. Men reported visiting drinking environments to locate women who they assumed would be open to sexual advances. In these environments, sexual interest was inferred indirectly through shared alcohol use. Anticipating token resistance men reported “trying and trying again” to pursue escalating types of sexual activity. Consent was inferred when participants did not hear “no” from a sexual partner, highlighting the importance of continued education on verbal consent in the context of sexual assault prevention programs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0886260520958658
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Alcohol Use and Risk Factors for Sexual Aggression: Differences According to Relationship Status
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 36, No. 9-10 ( 2021-05), p. NP5125-NP5147
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 9-10 ( 2021-05), p. NP5125-NP5147
    Abstract: The present study examined the ways alcohol use and risk factors for sexual assault perpetration vary by relationship status. Participants included 242 college men (age = 18-22 years) from a northeastern university who identified as being single or in a casual or committed dating relationship with a female partner. ANCOVAs and paired t tests compared individuals who were single, casually dating, and in committed relationships on self-reported alcohol use during sexual situations, beliefs about sexual communication, behavior associated with sexual aggression, and peer approval of sexual aggression. Differences in alcohol use during sexual situations and behavior associated with sexual aggression according to relationship status emerged. Post hoc analyses examining whether alcohol use during sexual situations moderated significant associations between relationship status and behavior associated with sexual aggression suggested that men in committed relationships who endorsed more frequent alcohol use during sexual situations also endorsed more behavior associated with sexual aggression. Findings suggest that individuals in committed relationships who often use alcohol during sexual situations may be at increased risk of sexually aggressive behavior.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0886260518795169
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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