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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ben Sira on the Free Will Problem: A Comparison with Chrysippus
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2021
    In:  Harvard Theological Review Vol. 114, No. 3 ( 2021-07), p. 328-345
    Details
    In: Harvard Theological Review, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 114, No. 3 ( 2021-07), p. 328-345
    Abstract: This article deals with the similarities and differences between Ben Sira and Chrysippus regarding their solutions to the tension between free will and determinism. Both Ben Sira and Chrysippus argue for compatibilism, the theory that free will and determinism are compatible. However, Ben Sira and Chrysippus have different understandings of freedom required by moral responsibility. According to Chrysippus, consent is the internal cause of persons’ actions, and, thus, they should be responsible for these actions. By contrast, Ben Sira claims that although being shaped by God’s plan, persons could have done otherwise and, in this sense, are responsible for their sins. The first section of this article examines the texts of Ben Sira and Chrysippus regarding the problem of free will. The second section discusses the positions of Ben Sira and Chrysippus on compatibilism. The last section explains the possible influence of Chrysippus on Ben Sira and the main difference between their understandings of freedom.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0017-8160 , 1475-4517
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0017816021000225
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2051494-3
    SSG: 1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Simulation of Ni 3 Al‐based Alloy and Investment Casting Process of its Thin Wall Castings
    Wiley ; 2007
    In:  Israel Journal of Chemistry Vol. 47, No. 3-4 ( 2007-12), p. 363-368
    Details
    In: Israel Journal of Chemistry, Wiley, Vol. 47, No. 3-4 ( 2007-12), p. 363-368
    Abstract: It is very difficult to produce thin wall complex castings of the Ni 3 Al‐based alloy by investment casting. Defects such as incomplete mold filling and hot tears appear commonly. In this paper, physical parameters of Ni 3 Al‐based alloy are obtained by experiments and simulations using JmatPro software. The calculation results of physical parameters are credible by comparing with test results and can be used in the pre‐processing of casting simulaton software ProCAST of thin wall castings. Gating and feeding system is optimized to decrease hot tearing tendentiousness and ensure filling ability according to casting simulation results.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-2148 , 1869-5868
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1560/IJC.47.3-4.363
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066481-3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mechanistic Study of SmI 2 ‐Mediated Reformatsky Reaction for Macrolactam Formation Using a Cyclopropyl Group as a Probe
    Wiley ; 2017
    In:  Israel Journal of Chemistry Vol. 57, No. 3-4 ( 2017-04), p. 331-334
    Details
    In: Israel Journal of Chemistry, Wiley, Vol. 57, No. 3-4 ( 2017-04), p. 331-334
    Abstract: A mechanistic study using a cyclopropylmethyl radical clock as a probe to investigate the formation of a macrolactam ring via an SmI 2 ‐mediated intramolecular Reformatsky reaction is experimentally explored. The results of our study indicate that the key Sm III ‐enolate intermediate is formed by cleavage of a C−Br bond in an anion‐mediated β‐elimination, and then eventually undergoes an intramolecular aldol condensation to form the macrolactam ring.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-2148 , 1869-5868
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ijch.v57.3-4
    DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201600104
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066481-3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Protein State‐Dependent Chemical Biology
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Israel Journal of Chemistry Vol. 63, No. 3-4 ( 2023-03)
    Details
    In: Israel Journal of Chemistry, Wiley, Vol. 63, No. 3-4 ( 2023-03)
    Abstract: Chemical methods that provide a readout of biochemical changes within a cell at the protein level enable precise characterization of biological phenotypes that may not always be encoded in the genome or inferred from the transcriptome. Post‐translational regulation of protein activity differs from genetic and transcriptional as it usually occurs on a timescale of seconds to minutes rather than hours and days. This regulation is associated with dynamic changes in protein landscapes as a direct result of protein conformational changes induced by post‐translational modifications of critical amino acid residues, protein translocations, and changes in protein interactomes. Herein, we reflect on current broad‐scale mass spectrometry‐enabled chemical biology methods used to interrogate different protein states and dynamic protein landscapes and provide an outlook on the field of state‐dependent chemical biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-2148 , 1869-5868
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ijch.v63.3-4
    DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202200101
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066481-3
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  • 5
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    Online Resource
    Substitution of Krill meal for Fish Meal in Feed for Russian Sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
    SAABRON PRESS ; 2016
    In:  Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh Vol. 68 ( 2016-1-1)
    Details
    In: Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, SAABRON PRESS, Vol. 68 ( 2016-1-1)
    Abstract: Krill meal (KM) is a potential feed ingredient that can replace fish meal (FM) in aquaculture. To better understand the efficacy of krill meal, a 200-day feeding trial was conducted with Russian sturgeons (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii). Four extruded diets in which KM replaced 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% of FM in the formulation were fed to 481 g sturgeons for 200 d. Russian sturgeons that were fed diets containing KM grew as fast as or even better than fish fed with FM control diet. No differences were observed in terms of dorsal muscle composition in the fish fed with diets including KM and those fed with FM control diet. Meanwhile, the fluoride concentrations in the dorsal muscle, liver, and kidney, as well as swim bladder in all dietary groups were below detectable limit. In the gills, skin, vertebral bone and dorsal scutes, the fluoride content from the KM groups progressively increased with dietary fluoride concentration. In conclusion, KM can partially substitute for FM in the diets of Russian sturgeon without affecting normal growth performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0792-156X , 0792-156X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.46989/001c.20797
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAABRON PRESS
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 291787-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2542938-3
    SSG: 21,3
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  • 6
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    Online Resource
    Dietary plant soot supplementation improves the intestinal health status of farmed American eels ( Anguilla rostrata )
    SAABRON PRESS ; 2023
    In:  Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh Vol. 75, No. 2 ( 2023-9-5)
    Details
    In: Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, SAABRON PRESS, Vol. 75, No. 2 ( 2023-9-5)
    Abstract: The current study evaluated the effect of different dietary plant soot supplementation levels on the intestinal health status of American eels ( Anguilla rostrata ) cultured in concrete tanks. Nine concrete fish tanks were randomly divided into three groups and fed the diets with plant soot (PS) supplementation levels at 0, 3 g/kg, and 5 g/kg, respectively. After a feeding trial for 60 days, the intestinal tissues were sampled to measure health status parameters. The D-lactate level and DAO activity in the serum of the PS5 group were significantly lower than those of the PS0 group (P 〈 0.05). Compared with the PS0 group, the villi length of the intestine in both PS3 group and PS5 group increased significantly (P 〈 0.05). The muscular thickness of the intestine of the PS5 group was significantly higher than the PS0 group (P 〈 0.05). The microvillus density of the intestine of the American eel was increased obviously in the PS5 group. The intestinal microbiota composition of plant soot groups was beneficially regulated with certain probiotics’ higher relative abundances and some pathogenic bacteria’ lower relative abundance. In conclusion, dietary 5 g/kg plant soot supplementation could benefit the intestinal health of farmed American eels.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0792-156X , 0792-156X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.46989/001c.87577
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAABRON PRESS
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 291787-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2542938-3
    SSG: 21,3
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effects of Macleaya cordata extract on intestinal microbiota of European eels ( Anguilla anguilla ) cultured in cement tanks
    SAABRON PRESS ; 2023
    In:  Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh Vol. 75, No. 2 ( 2023-9-20)
    Details
    In: Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, SAABRON PRESS, Vol. 75, No. 2 ( 2023-9-20)
    Abstract: This trial investigated the effects of Macleaya cordata extract (MCE) on the diversity and composition of the intestinal microbiota of European eels ( Anguilla anguilla ) cultured in cement tanks. After routine grading eels, six cement tanks with similar body size and fish weight (about 167 g/fish and 3620 kg/tank) were randomly divided into the control and MCE groups. The control group was fed a commercial diet, and the MCE group was fed the same commercial diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg MCE. There were three tanks in each group. This trial lasted for six weeks. Compared with the control group, the European eels in the MCE groups had a higher richness and diversity of intestinal microbiota. At the phylum level, European eels in the MCE group had higher relative abundances of Firmicutes and Proteobacteria and lower relative abundance of Spirochaetae and Fusobacteria compared to those of the control group. At the genus level, the European eels in the control group had higher relative abundances of Streptococcus and Legionella . In comparison, the relative abundances of Bacillus , Anaerobacillus , and Sphingomonas were higher in the intestine of the European eels of the MCE group. In conclusion, the dietary 100 mg/kg MCE supplementation might beneficially change the intestinal microbiota of European eels by increasing the relative abundance of certain probiotics and inhibiting some pathogenic bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0792-156X , 0792-156X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.46989/001c.87757
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAABRON PRESS
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 291787-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2542938-3
    SSG: 21,3
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