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  • Jewish studies  (4)
  • 1
    In: Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, SAABRON PRESS, Vol. 74 ( 2022-8-15)
    Abstract: The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of three complex dietary candidate probiotics (LDJ, LAC, and LJD) composing different candidate probiotic combinations on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant parameters, and intestinal microbiota in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio var. koi). After a 60-days feeding trial, samples from the control and three candidate probiotic groups were obtained and analyzed. The results suggested that all complex dietary candidate probiotic treatments (LDJ, LAC, and LJD) improved the growth performance, nutrition utilization, and intestinal digestive enzyme activities compared with the control group. Furthermore, a dietary supplement with LAC or LJD is more efficient in growth and digestive enzyme than LDJ. The antioxidant enzyme activities, including SOD (superoxide dismutase), CAT (catalase), and GPX (glutathione peroxidase), were intensively improved, the GSH (glutathione) contents increased, and the MDA (malondialdehyde) contents decreased to different extents depending on the tissues and kinds of candidate probiotics. Dietary candidate probiotics also regulated the intestinal microbiota composition: LDJ and LAC increased the proportion of potential candidate probiotics and reduced the level of pollutants reducing bacteria and geosmin producer Nannocystis. The LJD group had a similar pattern of the dominant bacteria to the control sample, suggesting a minor disturbance of the gut microbiota of koi carp. Overall, the multi-strain complex candidate probiotics LAC and LJD are more efficient in growth performance and digestive enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0792-156X , 0792-156X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAABRON PRESS
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 291787-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2542938-3
    SSG: 21,3
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    In: Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, SAABRON PRESS, Vol. 67 ( 2015-1-1)
    Abstract: This study investigated the effects of dietary Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides (GLP) on cellular immune responses and disease resistance in yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). For 8 weeks, 540 yellow catfish were fed different levels of GLP. The treatments were: 0-control group, 300-T1, 600-T2, 900-T3, 1200-T4, 1500-T5 mg/kg, respectively. After the 8 week feeding trial, the respiratory burst activity of head kidney macrophages, proliferation of peripheral blood leukocytes, and phagocytic activity were assayed. Both the control and treated groups of fish were then challenged with an intraperitoneal injection of Aeromonas hydrophila, and cumulative mortality was recorded for 6 days post-infection. Results showed that there was a significant increase in oxygen respiratory burst activity of head kidney macrophages (p 〈 0.01), along with significant increases in proliferation of peripheral blood leukocytes (p 〈 0.01) in the fish fed dietary GLP. In addition, the 1200-T4and 1500-T5 mg/kg groups also displayed significant increases in nitrogen respiratory burst activity (p 〈 0.01). These data indicated that GLP may reduce mortality following A. hydrophila infection. The lowest mortality was observed in the T5-treated groups. In conclusion, dietary GLP may effectively enhance cellular immune responses and disease resistance in yellow catfish against Aeromonas hydrophila.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0792-156X , 0792-156X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAABRON PRESS
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 291787-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2542938-3
    SSG: 21,3
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    In: Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, SAABRON PRESS, Vol. 64 ( 2012-1-1)
    Abstract: Body color is an important quality and determines the value of koi. Fish are unable to fully synthesize carotenoid pigments. Therefore, carotenoid needs to be added to their diets. This study determined the effect of astacin on the growth and body color enhancement in healthy red-white ornamental carp (Cyprinus carpio var. koi). Fish were fed diets containing 0 (control), 50, 100, 150, 200, or 250 mg astacin/kg diet for 8 weeks. At the end of the experiment, samples of red-white, red, and white skin, head, scales, and fin ray were collected for carotenoid content analysis and visual observation. Fish weight and specific growth rate were significantly higher in fish fed the 150, 200, and 250 mg diets than in fish fed the control while the feed conversion rates in the 200 and 250 groups were significantly lower than in the control. Carotenoid deposition in the skin, head, scale, and fin ray of fish fed diets containing astacin was significantly higher than that those fed the control. In addition, a higher astacin content resulted in a brighter body color. The highest carotenoid concentration was achieved when 250 mg astacin/kg feed was added. Astacin was mainly deposited in the skin, scales, and head.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0792-156X , 0792-156X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAABRON PRESS
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 291787-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2542938-3
    SSG: 21,3
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAABRON PRESS ; 2012
    In:  Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh Vol. 64 ( 2012-1-1)
    In: Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, SAABRON PRESS, Vol. 64 ( 2012-1-1)
    Abstract: We studied the effects of dietary astragalus polysaccharides on the cellular immune response of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). 540 Yellow catfish were fed different levels of astragalus polysaccharides (0, 300, 600, 900, 1200, or 1500 mg/kg diet) for eight weeks. Non-specific immune responses were measured at the end of the experimental feeding. We then challenged control and treated fish with an intraperitoneal injection of Aeromonas hydrophila and recorded mortality for seven days. Groups treated with 1200 mg/kg displayed a significant increase in oxygen respiratory burst (oxidative burst) activity of head kidney macrophages (p 〈 0.05), along with significant increases in nitrogen respiratory burst activity (p 〈 0.01) and leukocyte proliferation (p 〈 0.05). The 1500 mg/kg group also displayed significant increases in nitrogen respiratory burst activity (p 〈 0.01) and leukocyte proliferation (p 〈 0.05). The lowest mortality was obtained in the 1200 and 1500 mg/kg groups. These data indicate that dietary astragalus polysaccharides may effectively enhance cellular immune responses and disease resistance, and reduce mortality, in yellow catfish against A. hydrophila infection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0792-156X , 0792-156X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAABRON PRESS
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 291787-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2542938-3
    SSG: 21,3
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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