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  • Pharmacy  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Chirality, Wiley, Vol. 27, No. 9 ( 2015-09), p. 598-604
    Abstract: Much attention has been paid to chiral ionic liquids (ILs) in analytical chemistry, especially its application in capillary electrophoresis (CE) enantioseparation. However, the investigation of chiral ionic liquids synergistic systems based on antibiotic chiral selectors has been reported in only one article. In this work, a novel chiral ionic liquid, tetramethylammonium‐L‐hydroxyproline (TMA‐L‐Hyp), was applied for the first time in CE chiral separation to evaluate its potential synergistic effect with clindamycin phosphate (CP) as the chiral selector. As observed, significantly improved separation was obtained in this TMA‐L‐Hyp/CP synergistic system compared to TMA‐L‐Hyp or a CP single system. Several primary factors that might influence the separation were investigated, including CP concentration, TMA‐L‐Hyp concentration, buffer pH, types and concentrations of organic modifier, applied voltage, and capillary temperature. The best results were obtained with a 40 mM borax buffer (pH 7.6) containing 30 mM TMA‐L‐Hyp, 80 mM CP, and 20% (v/v) methanol, while the applied voltage and temperature were set at 20 kV and 20°C, respectively. Chirality 27:598–604, 2015 . © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0899-0042 , 1520-636X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001237-8
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 2013
    In:  Pharmacology Vol. 92, No. 3-4 ( 2013), p. 131-137
    In: Pharmacology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 92, No. 3-4 ( 2013), p. 131-137
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant and is one of the agents most commonly abused by illicit drug users which could induce neuron apoptosis when it is used repeatedly and overdosed. Our previous study demonstrated that geranylgeranylacetone (GGA) was an inducer of thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) and heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), which played a cytoprotective role against neurotoxicity. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Using the MTT assay, we detected the effect of GGA on cell viability by methamphetamine in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. Tyrosine hydroxylase, Trx-1, Hsp70, procaspase-9, procaspase-12 and procaspase-3 expression were examined by Western blot analysis. We also detected enzymatic activities of caspase-3 and caspase-9. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We found that GGA protected PC12 cells from apoptosis caused by methamphetamine. Furthermore, GGA reversed the decreases in Trx-1 and Hsp70 by methamphetamine, and prevented the methamphetamine-induced decreases in procaspase-9 and procaspase-3. On the other hand, GGA prevented the methamphetamine-induced increases in the enzymatic activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Procaspase-12 was not changed by any treatment. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 These results indicate that GGA protects PC12 cells from methamphetamine-induced toxicity by increasing Trx-1 and Hsp70 and by preventing mitochondria pathway-mediated apoptosis. In summary, GGA may be used as a therapy for neurotoxicity induced by methamphetamine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-7012 , 1423-0313
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483550-2
    SSG: 15,3
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