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ISSN: 1556-3030

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Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Psychological perspectives Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis, 1970- ISSN 0033-2925

Language: English

Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift

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Format: 1 online resource (527 pages)

ISBN: 9783319511030

Series Statement: Signals and Communication Technology Ser.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Part I Theoretical Performance of Error-Correcting Codes -- 1 Bounds on Error-Correction Coding Performance -- 1.1 Gallager's Coding Theorem -- 1.1.1 Linear Codes with a Binomial Weight Distribution -- 1.1.2 Covering Radius of Codes -- 1.1.3 Usefulness of Bounds -- 1.2 Bounds on the Construction of Error-Correcting Codes -- 1.2.1 Upper Bounds -- 1.2.2 Lower Bounds -- 1.2.3 Lower Bounds from Code Tables -- 1.3 Summary -- References -- 2 Soft and Hard Decision Decoding Performance -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Hard Decision Performance -- 2.2.1 Complete and Bounded Distance Decoding -- 2.2.2 The Performance of Codes on the Binary Symmetric Channel -- 2.3 Soft Decision Performance -- 2.3.1 Performance Assuming a Binomial Weight Distribution -- 2.3.2 Performance of Self-dual Codes -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- 3 Soft Decision and Quantised Soft Decision Decoding -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soft Decision Bounds -- 3.3 Examples -- 3.4 A Hard Decision Dorsch Decoder and BCH Codes -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- Part II Code Construction -- 4 Cyclotomic Cosets, the Mattson--Solomon Polynomial, Idempotents and Cyclic Codes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Cyclotomic Cosets -- 4.3 The Mattson--Solomon Polynomial -- 4.4 Binary Cyclic Codes Derived from Idempotents -- 4.4.1 Non-Primitive Cyclic Codes Derived from Idempotents -- 4.5 Binary Cyclic Codes of Odd Lengths from 129 to 189 -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- 5 Good Binary Linear Codes -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Algorithms to Compute the Minimum Hamming Distance of Binary Linear Codes -- 5.2.1 The First Approach to Minimum Distance Evaluation -- 5.2.2 Brouwer's Algorithm for Linear Codes -- 5.2.3 Zimmermann's Algorithm for Linear Codes and Some Improvements -- 5.2.4 Chen's Algorithm for Cyclic Codes -- 5.2.5 Codeword Enumeration Algorithm. , 5.3 Binary Cyclic Codes of Lengths 129 len le 189 -- 5.4 Some New Binary Cyclic Codes Having Large Minimum Distance -- 5.5 Constructing New Codes from Existing Ones -- 5.5.1 New Binary Codes from Cyclic Codes of Length 151 -- 5.5.2 New Binary Codes from Cyclic Codes of Length ge 199 -- 5.6 Concluding Observations on Producing New Binary Codes -- 5.7 Summary -- References -- 6 Lagrange Codes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Lagrange Interpolation -- 6.3 Lagrange Error-Correcting Codes -- 6.4 Error-Correcting Codes Derived from the Lagrange Coefficients -- 6.5 Goppa Codes -- 6.6 BCH Codes as Goppa Codes -- 6.7 Extended BCH Codes as Goppa Codes -- 6.8 Binary Codes from MDS Codes -- 6.9 Summary -- References -- 7 Reed--Solomon Codes and Binary Transmission -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Reed--Solomon Codes Used with Binary Transmission-Hard Decisions -- 7.3 Reed--Solomon Codes and Binary Transmission Using Soft Decisions -- 7.4 Summary -- References -- 8 Algebraic Geometry Codes -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Motivation for Studying AG Codes -- 8.2.1 Bounds Relevant to Algebraic Geometry Codes -- 8.3 Curves and Planes -- 8.3.1 Important Theorems and Concepts -- 8.3.2 Construction of AG Codes -- 8.4 Generalised AG Codes -- 8.4.1 Concept of Places of Higher Degree -- 8.4.2 Generalised Construction -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9 Algebraic Quasi Cyclic Codes -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Background and Notation -- 9.2.1 Description of Double-Circulant Codes -- 9.3 Good Double-Circulant Codes -- 9.3.1 Circulants Based Upon Prime Numbers Congruent to pm3 Modulo 8 -- 9.3.2 Circulants Based Upon Prime Numbers Congruent to +1 mod 8, or -1 mod 8: Cyclic Codes -- 9.4 Code Construction -- 9.4.1 Double-Circulant Codes from Extended Quadratic Residue Codes -- 9.4.2 Pure Double-Circulant Codes for Primes +3 mod 8, or -3 mod 8 -- 9.4.3 Quadratic Double-Circulant Codes. , 9.5 Evaluation of the Number of Codewords of Given Weight -- 9.6 Weight Distributions -- 9.6.1 The Number of Codewords of a Given Weight in Quadratic Double-Circulant Codes -- 9.6.2 The Number of Codewords of a Given Weight in Extended Quadratic Residue Codes -- 9.7 Minimum Distance Evaluation: A Probabilistic Approach -- 9.8 Conclusions -- 9.9 Summary -- References -- 10 Historical Convolutional Codes as Tail-Biting Block Codes -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Convolutional Codes and Circulant Block Codes -- 10.3 Summary -- References -- 11 Analogue BCH Codes and Direct Reduced Echelon Parity Check Matrix Construction -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Analogue BCH Codes and DFT Codes -- 11.3 Error-Correction of Bandlimited Data -- 11.4 Analogue BCH Codes Based on Arbitrary Field Elements -- 11.5 Examples -- 11.5.1 Example of Simple (5,3,3) Analogue Code -- 11.5.2 Example of Erasures Correction Using (15,10,4) Binary BCH code -- 11.5.3 Example of (128, 112, 17) Analogue BCH Code and Error-Correction of Audio Data (Music) Subjected to Impulsive Noise -- 11.6 Conclusions and Future Research -- 11.7 Summary -- References -- 12 LDPC Codes -- 12.1 Background and Notation -- 12.1.1 Random Constructions -- 12.1.2 Algebraic Constructions -- 12.1.3 Non-binary Constructions -- 12.2 Algebraic LDPC Codes -- 12.2.1 Mattson--Solomon Domain Construction of Binary Cyclic LDPC Codes -- 12.2.2 Non-Binary Extension of the Cyclotomic Coset-Based LDPC Codes -- 12.3 Irregular LDPC Codes from Progressive Edge-Growth Construction -- 12.4 Quasi-cyclic LDPC Codes and Protographs -- 12.4.1 Quasi-cyclic LDPC Codes -- 12.4.2 Construction of Quasi-cyclic Codes Using a Protograph -- 12.5 Summary -- References -- Part III Analysis and Decoders -- 13 An Exhaustive Tree Search for Stopping Sets of LDPC Codes -- 13.1 Introduction and Preliminaries. , 13.2 An Efficient Tree Search Algorithm -- 13.2.1 An Efficient Lower Bound -- 13.2.2 Best Next Coordinate Position Selection -- 13.3 Results -- 13.3.1 WiMax LDPC Codes -- 13.4 Conclusions -- 13.5 Summary -- References -- 14 Erasures and Error-Correcting Codes -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Derivation of the PDF of Correctable Erasures -- 14.2.1 Background and Definitions -- 14.2.2 The Correspondence Between Uncorrectable Erasure Patterns and Low-Weight Codewords -- 14.3 Probability of Decoder Error -- 14.4 Codes Whose Weight Enumerator Coefficients Are Approximately Binomial -- 14.5 MDS Shortfall for Examples of Algebraic, LDPC and Turbo Codes -- 14.5.1 Turbo Codes with Dithered Relative Prime (DRP) Interleavers -- 14.5.2 Effects of Weight Spectral Components -- 14.6 Determination of the dmin of Any Linear Code -- 14.7 Summary -- References -- 15 The Modified Dorsch Decoder -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Incremental Correlation Dorsch Decoder -- 15.3 Number of Codewords that Need to Be Evaluated to Achieve -- 15.4 Results for Some Powerful Binary Codes -- 15.4.1 The (136, 68, 24) Double-Circulant Code -- 15.4.2 The (255, 175, 17) Euclidean Geometry (EG) Code -- 15.4.3 The (513, 467, 12) Extended Binary Goppa Code -- 15.4.4 The (1023, 983, 9) BCH Code -- 15.5 Extension to Non-binary Codes -- 15.5.1 Results for the (63, 36, 13) GF(4) BCH Code -- 15.6 Conclusions -- 15.7 Summary -- References -- 16 A Concatenated Error-Correction System Using the 69640972 u69640972 u+v69640972 Code Construction -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Description of the System -- 16.3 Concatenated Coding and Modulation Formats -- 16.4 Summary -- References -- Part IV Applications -- 17 Combined Error Detection and Error-Correction -- 17.1 Analysis of Undetected Error Probability -- 17.2 Incremental-Redundancy Coding System -- 17.2.1 Description of the System -- 17.3 Summary. , References -- 18 Password Correction and Confidential Information Access System -- 18.1 Introduction and Background -- 18.2 Details of the Password System -- 18.3 Summary -- References -- 19 Variations on the McEliece Public Key Cryptoystem -- 19.1 Introduction and Background -- 19.1.1 Outline of Different Variations of the Encryption System -- 19.2 Details of the Encryption System -- 19.3 Reducing the Public Key Size -- 19.4 Reducing the Cryptogram Length Without Loss of Security -- 19.5 Security of the Cryptosystem -- 19.5.1 Probability of a k timesk Random Matrix Being Full Rank -- 19.5.2 Practical Attack Algorithms -- 19.6 Applications -- 19.7 Summary -- References -- 20 Error-Correcting Codes and Dirty Paper Coding -- 20.1 Introduction and Background -- 20.2 Description of the System -- 20.3 Summary -- References -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Tomlinson, Martin Error-Correction Coding and Decoding Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2017 ISBN 9783319511023

Language: English

Subjects: Mathematics

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic book. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 386 Seiten) , Karten

ISBN: 9781137287670

Content: Acknowledgments Maps and Facts Introduction PART I: PROVINCES A-Z Anhui Beijing Chongqing Fujian Gansu Guangdong Guangxi Guizhou Hainan Hebei Heilongjiang Henan Hubei Hunan Inner Mongolia Jiangsu Jiangxi Jilin Liaoning Ningxia Qinghai Shaanxi Shandong Shanghai Shanxi Sichuan Tianjin Tibet Xinjiang Yunnan Zhejiang PART II: RANKING THE PROVINCES Per Capita Gross Regional Product (GRP) Population Ratio of Illiterate Population Aged 15 or Over Gross Regional Product (GRP) Composition of GRP: Primary Sector Composition of GRP: Secondary Sector Composition of GRP: Tertiary Sector Fixed Asset Investment Status of Foreign Funded Enterprises: Number of Registered Enterprises Status of Foreign Funded Enterprises: Total Investment Status of Foreign Funded Enterprises: Registered Capital Foreign Trade: Export Foreign Trade: Import Sales of Consumer Goods Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Residents Engle's Coefficient of Urban Residents Per Capita Annual Net Income of Rural Residents Engle's Coefficient of Rural Residents Number of Patent Application Granted Number of Patent Application Granted: Inventions Number of Patent Application Granted: Utility Models Number of Patent Application Granted: Designs Ease of Doing Business: Starting a Business Ease of Doing Business: Registering Property Ease of Doing Business: Getting Credit - Creating and Registering Collateral Ease of Doing Business: Enforcing Contracts Notes on the Text Abbreviations Glossary Appendix

Content: It is a resource book that profiles the geography, demography, economy, political environment and business climates for each of China's 31 provinces. It will become a useful source book to researchers, businesses, government agencies, and news media interested in either the rapidly changing provincial economies or the Chinese economy as a whole, Most of China's provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities that are under the direct control of the central government), which are the average size and scale of a European country in population and land area, are considerable political and economic systems in their own right. This handbook provides, in an easy to use format, a broad collection of data on China's 31 provinces. It is a resource book that profiles the geography, demography, economy, political environment and business climates for each of these provinces. The materials included in this handbook, which can be regularly updated with new editions to make sure that the provincial data are as up-to-date as possible, are clearly presented in one volume and will become a useful source book to researchers, businesses, government agencies, and news media with an interest in either the rapidly changing provincial economies or the Chinese economy as a whole

Content: Electronic book text. - Epublication based on: 9781137287663

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe ISBN 978-1-137-28766-3

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DOI: 10.1057/9781137287670

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Author information: Guo, Luc Changlei

Author information: Guo, Rongxing 1962-

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Note: Gesehen am 01.09.2011

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gug lib jung ang bag mul gwan National Museum of Korea Seoul : National Museum of Korea, 2005- ISSN 2005-1123

Language: English

Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift

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Edition: [1st electronic ed.]

Edition: Sekundär-Ausgabe North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries, and Oral Histories Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041032-9

Series Statement: North American immigrant letters, diaries and oral histories

Note: Access restricted to subscribers. - Title from HTML t.p. (viewed April 10, 2007)

Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Shin, Jung Sim Ellis Island oral history project, series NPS, no. 093 2004

Language: English

Subjects: History , American Studies , Ethnology , Sociology

Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books

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Format: VIII, 194 S.

Series Statement: University of California publications in American archaeology and ethnology 27

Language: English

Subjects: Ethnology

Author information: Radin, Paul, 1883-1959.

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Format: 114 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.

ISBN: 3-506-73221-8

Series Statement: Münstersche geographische Arbeiten 21

Language: English

Subjects: Geography

Keywords: Kohlendioxid ; Klima ; Klima ; Kohlenwasserstoffe ; Kohlendioxid ; Klimaänderung ; Klima ; Kohlendioxid ; Numerisches Modell

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: 1 online resource (326 p.)

ISBN: 9781478092919

Content: As COVID-19 made inroads in the United States in spring 2020, a common refrain rose above the din: "We're all in this together." However, the full picture was far more complicated-and far less equitable. Black and Latinx populations suffered illnesses, outbreaks, and deaths at much higher rates than the general populace. Those working in low-paid jobs and those living in confined housing or communities already disproportionately beset by health problems were particularly vulnerable. The contributors to The Pandemic Divide explain how these and other racial disparities came to the forefront in 2020. They explore COVID-19's impact on multiple arenas of daily life-including wealth, health, housing, employment, and education-while highlighting what steps could have been taken to mitigate the full force of the pandemic. Most crucially, the contributors offer concrete public policy solutions that would allow the nation to respond effectively to future crises and improve the long-term well-being of all Americans.Contributors. Fenaba Addo, Steve Amendum, Leslie Babinski, Sandra Barnes, Mary T. Bassett, Keisha Bentley-Edwards, Kisha Daniels, William A. Darity Jr., Melania DiPietro, Jane Dokko, Fiona Greig, Adam Hollowell, Lucas Hubbard, Damon Jones, Steve Knotek, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Henry Clay McKoy Jr., N. Joyce Payne, Erica Phillips, Eugene Richardson, Paul Robbins, Jung Sakong, Marta Sánchez, Melissa Scott, Kristen Stephens, Joe Trotter, Chris Wheat, Gwendolyn L. Wright

Note: Frontmatter -- , Contents -- , A Note on Terminology -- , Foreword -- , Introduction. Six Feet and Miles Apart: Structural Racism in the United States and Racially Disparate Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- , SECTION I COVID-19 in Context -- , 1. How Systemic Racism and Preexisting Conditions Contributed to COVID-19 Disparities for Black Americans -- , 2. Labor History and Pandemic Response: The Overlapping Experiences of Work, Housing, and Neighborhood Conditions -- , SECTION II COVID-19 and Institutions -- , 3. "God Is in Control": Race, Religion, Family, and Community during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- , 4. COVID-19, Race, and Mass Incarceration -- , SECTION III COVID-19 and Financial Disparities -- , 5. Housing, Student Debt, and Labor Market Inequality: COVID-19, Black Families/Households, and Financial Insecurity -- , 6. Race, Entrepreneurship, and COVID-19: Black Small-Business Survival in Prepandemic and Postpandemic America -- , 7. COVID-19 Effects on Black Business-Owner Households -- , 8. Closing Racial Economic Gaps during and after COVID-19 -- , SECTION IV COVID-19 and Educational Disparities -- , 9. Latinx Immigrant Parents and Their Children in Times of COVID-19: Facing Inequities Together in the "Mexican Room" of the New Latino South -- , 10. COVID-19, Higher Education, and Social Inequality -- , 11. The Rebirth of K-12 Public Education: Postpandemic Opportunities -- , Postscript: COVID-19 and the Path Forward -- , Contributors -- , Index , In English.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1515/9781478092919

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (413 Seiten) : , Diagramme.

Edition: 1st edition

ISBN: 978-3-7489-2634-4

Series Statement: Nomos Universitätsschriften. Volkswirtschaftslehre Volume 7

Note: Dissertation Universität Bayreuth 2021

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8487-8174-4

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 3-8487-8174-3

Language: English

Subjects: Economics , Political Science

Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Internationales Regime ; Drogenhandel ; Waffenhandel ; Verbot ; Transaktionskostenansatz ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift

DOI: 10.5771/9783748926344

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Format: X, 266 S.

ISBN: 978-1-594-51900-0 , 978-1-594-51901-7

Series Statement: GreatBarrington books

Language: English

Subjects: Political Science

Keywords: Zweistaatlichkeit ; Staatenteilung ; Friedenskonsolidierung ; Transitional Justice ; Versöhnung ; Übergangsrecht ; Teilung ; Versöhnung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung

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Author information: Kim, Tae-jung 1925-2009

Author information: Weizsäcker, Richard von 1920-2015