Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (373 p.)

Ausgabe: 1st edition

ISBN: 1-281-27283-3 , 9786611272838 , 0-08-055966-2

Inhalt: New possibilities have recently emerged for producing optical beams with complex and intricate structures, and for the non-contact optical manipulation of matter. This book fully describes the electromagnetic theory, optical properties, methods and applications associated with this new technology. Detailed discussions are given of unique beam characteristics, such as optical vortices and other wavefront structures, the associated phase properties and photonic aspects, along with applications ranging from cold atom manipulation to optically driven micromachines.Features include:

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Front cover; Structured Light and Its Applications: An Introduction to Phase-Structured Beams and Nanoscale Optical Forces; Copyright page; Contents; Author Affiliations; Preface; Chapter 1. Introduction to Phase-Structured Electromagnetic Waves; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Laguerre-Gaussian Beams and Orbital Angular Momentum; 1.3 Bessel and Mathieu Beams; 1.4 General Solution of the Wave Equation; 1.5 Classical or Quantum?; 1.6 Creating Laguerre-Gaussian Beams with Lenses and Holograms; 1.7 Coherence: Spatial and Temporal; 1.8 Transformations Between Basis Sets; 1.9 Conclusion; References , Chapter 2. Angular Momentum and Vortices in Optics2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Classical Angular Momentum of Fields and Particles; 2.3 Separation of Radiative Angular Momentum in L and S; 2.4 Multipole Fields and Their Vortex Structure; 2.5 Angular Momentum of Monochromatic Paraxial Beams; 2.6 Quantum Description of Paraxial Beams; 2.7 Nonmonochromatic Paraxial Beam; 2.8 Operator Description of Classical Paraxial Beams; 2.9 Dynamics of Optical Vortices; 2.10 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3. Singular Optics and Phase Properties; 3.1 Fundamental Phase Singularities; 3.2 Beams with Composite Vortices , 3.3 Noninteger Vortex Beams3.4 Propagation Dynamics; 3.5 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 4. Nanoscale Optics: Interparticle Forces; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 QED Description of Optically Induced Pair Forces; 4.3 Overview of Applications; 4.4 Discussion; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 5. Near-Field Optical Micromanipulation; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Theoretical Considerations for Near-Field Trapping; 5.3 Experimental Guiding and Trapping of Particles in the Near Field; 5.4 Emergent Themes in the Near Field; 5.5 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References , Chapter 6. Holographic Optical Tweezers6.1 Background; 6.2 Example Rationale for Constructing Extended Arrays of Traps; 6.3 Experimental Details; 6.4 Algorithms for Holographic Optical Traps; 6.5 The Future of Holographic Optical Tweezers; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 7. Atomic and Molecular Manipulation Using Structured Light; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 A Brief Overview; 7.3 Transfer of OAM to Atoms and Molecules; 7.4 Doppler Forces and Torques; 7.5 The Doppler Shift; 7.6 Rotational Effects on Liquid Crystals; 7.7 Comments and Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References , Chapter 8. Optical Vortex Trapping and the Dynamics of Particle Rotation8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Computational Electromagnetic Modeling of Optical Trapping; 8.3 Electromagnetic Angular Momentum; 8.4 Electromagnetic Angular Momentum of Paraxial and Nonparaxial Optical Vortices; 8.5 Nonparaxial Optical Vortices; 8.6 Trapping in Vortex Beams; 8.7 Symmetry and Optical Torque; 8.8 Zero Angular Momentum Optical Vortices; 8.9 Gaussian ``Longitudinal'' Optical Vortex; 8.10 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9. Rotation of Particles in Optical Tweezers; 9.1 Introduction , 9.2 Using Intensity Shaped Beams to Orient and Rotate Trapped Objects , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-12-374027-4

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (xvi, 425 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 9780511795213 (ebook)

Inhalt: Recent developments in the angular momentum of light present fresh challenges to long established concepts and pave the way for new and wide-ranging applications. The scope for structured light such as optical vortices, in particular, now extends from microfluidics to quantum information. This is the first comprehensive edited collection dealing with light carrying spin and orbital angular momentum, covering both fundamental and applied aspects. Written by internationally leading specialists, the chapters have been compiled to reflect the latest scientific progress and to address the multitude of theoretical, experimental and technical issues associated with this vibrant and exciting field. The volume is an authoritative reference for academic researchers and graduate students engaged in theoretical or experimental study of optical angular momentum and its applications. It will also benefit professionals in physics, optics and optical engineering, chemistry and biology.

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , Preface -- 1. Light beams carrying orbital angular momentum / J.B. Götte and S.M. Barnett -- 2. Vortex transformation and vortex dynamics in optical fields / G. Molina-Terriza -- 3. Vector beams in free space / E.J. Galvez -- 4. Optical beams with orbital angular momentum in nonlinear media / A.S. Desyatnikov and Y.S. Kivshar -- 5. Ray optics, wave optics and quantum mechanics / G. Nienhuis -- 6. Quantum formulation of angle and orbital angular momentum / J.B. Götte and S.M. Barnett -- 7. Dynamic rotational frequency shift / I. Bialynicki-Birula and Z. Bialynicka-Birula; 8. Spin-orbit interactions of light in isotropic media K.Y. Bliokh, A. Aiello and M.A. Alonso -- 9. Quantum electrodynamics, angular momentum and chirality / D.L. Andrews and M. Babiker -- 10. Trapping of charged particles by Bessel beams / I. Bialynicki-Birula, Z. Bialynicka-Birula and N. Drozd -- 11. Theory of atoms in twisted light / M. Babiker, D.L. Andrews and V.E. Lembessis -- 12. An experimentalist's introduction to orbital angular momentum for quantum optics / J. Romero, D. Giovannini, S. Franke-Arnold and M.J. Padgett -- 13. Measurement of light's orbital angular momentum / M.P.J. Lavery, J. Courtial and M.J. Padgett -- 14. Efficient generation of optical twisters using helico-conical beams / V.R. Daria, D. Palima and J. Glückstad -- 15. Self similar modes of coherent diffusion with orbital angular momentum / O. Firstenberg, M. Shuker, R. Pugatch and N. Davidson -- 16. Quantum entanglement of orbital angular momentum / M. van Exter, E. Eliel and H. Woerdman -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: ISBN 9781107006348

Sprache: Englisch

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511795213

URL: Volltext

UID:

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource

ISBN: 9781315519135 , 9781138697768

Inhalt: While globalisation has undoubtedly occurred in many social fields, in sport the importance of ‘the nation’ has remained. This book examines the continuing but contested relevance of national identities in sport within the context of globalising forces. Including case studies from around the world, it considers the significance of sport in divided societies, former global empires and aspirational nations within federal states. Each chapter looks at sport not only as a reflection of national rivalries but also as a changing cultural tradition that facilitates the reimagining of borders, boundaries and identities. The book questions how these national, state and global identifications are invoked through sporting structures and practices, both in the past and the present. Truly international in perspective, it features case studies from across Europe, the UK, the USA and China and touches on the topics of race, religion, terrorism, separatism, nationalism and militarism. Sport and National Identities: Globalisation and Conflict is fascinating reading for anyone with an interest in the sociology of sport or the relationship between sport, politics, geography and history

Anmerkung: English

Sprache: Englisch

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 807 p).

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023

ISBN: 978-3-031-14387-8

Serie: Global Culture and Sport Series

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-14386-1

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-14388-5

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-14389-2

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-14387-8

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (xv, 241 pages) : , illustrations

ISBN: 9783527602742 , 3527602747 , 1280560959 , 9781280560958

Inhalt: In recent years the generation of optical harmonics in molecular systems has become an area of increasing interest for a number of reasons. First, many organic crystals and polymeric solids prove not only to have usefully large optical nonlinearities but also to be surprisingly robust and thermally stable. Consequently the fabrication of organic materials for laser frequency conversion has become very much a growth area. At interfaces and in partially ordered systems, harmonic generation is now of considerable scientific interest through the detailed structural information it affords. And in molecular gases and liquids, processes of optical harmonic conversion present a powerful tool for the study of both static and dynamic effects of molecular orientation.; Where the detailed nonlinear optical response of molecules is required, the application of molecular quantum electrodynamics (QED) brings both rigour and conceptual facility. Using this approach the authors address topics of direct experimental concern in a general formulation of theory for optical harmonics, with a particular focus on quantum optical and molecular aspects. A detailed basis is provided for the applications, enabling the characteristic features of optical nonlinearity to be examined in general terms. A great many of the optical phenomena subsequently addressed find wide application in nonlinear optics and chemical physics. Specifically, the book deals with coherent harmonic generation, both within and at interfaces between different media. It addresses elastic second harmonic (Hyper-Rayleigh) light scattering as well as the inelastic case normally referred to as Hyper-Raman scattering. Full and detailed tables and results are provided for the analysis of experimental observations.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Andrews, David L., 1952- Optical harmonics in molecular systems. Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, ©2002 ISBN 3527403175

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9783527403172

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/3527602747

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/3527602747

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/3527602747

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource

ISBN: 9781119011743 , 1119011744 , 9781119014010 , 1119014018 , 9781119011750 , 1119011752 , 1118225511 , 9781118225516

Serie: Photonics ; volume II

Inhalt: Nanophotonics is photonic science and technology that utilizes light/matter interactions on the nanoscale where researchers are discovering new phenomena and developing techniques that go well beyond what is possible with conventional photonics and electronics. The topics discussed in this volume are: cavity photonics; cold atoms and Bose-Einstein condensates; displays; e-paper; graphene; integrated photonics; liquid crystals; metamaterials; micro-and nanostructure fabrication; nanomaterials; nanotubes; plasmonics; quantum dots; spintronics; thin film optics. Written for the graduate level student in physical sciences, industrial and academic researchers in photonics, policymakers, consultants, scientific and technical libraries, government laboratories, and NIH. --

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Nanophotonic structures and materials. Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015 ISBN 9781118225516

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119011750

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119011750

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119011750

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource

ISBN: 9781119009702 , 1119009707 , 9781119009696 , 1119009693 , 9781119009719 , 1119009715 , 1118225538 , 9781118225530 , 9781118225516 , 1118225511 , 9781118225547 , 1118225546 , 9781118225554 , 1118225554 , 9781119011743 , 1119011744 , 9781119014010 , 1119014018 , 9781119011774 , 1119011779 , 9781119011767 , 1119011760 , 9781119011798 , 1119011795 , 9781119014027 , 1119014026

Serie: Photonics technology and intrumentation ; volume III

Inhalt: This book covers modern photonics accessibly and discusses the basic physical principles underlying all the applications and technology of photonicsThis volume covers the basic physical principles underlying the technology and all applications of photonics from statistical optics to quantum optics. The topics discussed in this volume are: Photons in perspective; Coherence and Statistical Optics; Complex Light and Singular Optics; Electrodynamics of Dielectric Media; Fast and slow Light; Holography; Multiphoton Processes; Optical Angular Momentum; Optical Forces, Trapping and Manipulation; Pol.

Anmerkung: Photonics; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; 1 A Photon in Perspective; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Foundations; 1.2.1 Modes of Optical Propagation; 1.2.2 Quantum Foundations; 1.2.3 Developing Quantum Optics; 1.2.4 Boson Statistics; 1.3 Medium Issues; 1.3.1 Speed of Propagation; 1.3.2 Momentum; 1.3.3 Directedness of Propagation; 1.4 Photon Localization and Wavefunction; 1.4.1 Localization; 1.4.2 Wavefunction; 1.5 The Quantum Vacuum and Virtual Photons; 1.5.1 Vacuum Fluctuations; 1.5.2 Virtual Photons in Action; 1.5.3 Virtual Photon Propagation; 1.5.4 Casimir Forces; 1.6 Structured Light. , 1.6.1 Complex Modes and Vector Beams1.6.2 Chirality and Angular Momentum; 1.6.3 Multipole Emission; 1.6.4 Information in a Photon; 1.7 Photon Number Fluctuations and Phase; 1.7.1 Coherence and Fluctuations; 1.7.2 Phase; 1.8 The Reality of Photonics; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Coherence and Statistical Optics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Classical Theory of Optical Coherence in the Space-Time Domain; 2.2.1 Degree of Coherence in the Space-Time Domain; 2.2.2 Complete Spatial Coherence in the Time Domain; 2.3 Classical Theory of Optical Coherence in the Space-Frequency Domain. , 2.3.1 Degree of Coherence in the Space-Frequency Domain2.3.2 Complete Spatial Coherence in the Frequency Domain; 2.4 Cross-Spectrally Pure Optical Fields; 2.4.1 Application of Coherence Theory in Structure Determination of Random Media; 2.5 Polarization Properties of Stochastic Beams; 2.5.1 Matrix Formulation of the Theory of Polarization; 2.5.2 Unpolarized, Polarized, and Partially Polarized Light Beam; 2.5.3 Statistical Similarity and Complete Polarization; 2.5.4 Polarization Properties of Light in the Frequency Domain. , 2.5.5 Remarks on Polarization Properties of Light in Time and Frequency Domains2.6 Remarks on Partially Coherent and Partially Polarized Beams; 2.7 Basics of Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence; 2.8 Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; 3 Light Beams with Spatially Variable Polarization; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 POINCARÉ Modes of Beams; 3.2.1 States of Polarization; 3.2.2 Spatial Modes; 3.2.3 Poincaré Modes; 3.3 Experimental Approaches; 3.4 Polarization Singularities; 3.5 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Quantum Optics; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Fundamentals. , 4.2.1 Quantum Mechanics of the Harmonic Oscillator4.2.2 The Electromagnetic Field; 4.2.3 Phase-Space Representations of the Quantum State; 4.2.4 Two-State System or Qubit; 4.2.5 Electric Dipole Interaction; 4.3 Open Systems: Inputs and Outputs; 4.3.1 Heisenberg Picture; 4.3.2 Schrödinger Picture; 4.3.3 Quantum Regression; 4.3.4 Quantum Jumps; 4.4 Photon Counting; 4.4.1 Basics; 4.4.2 Classical and Nonclassical Fields; 4.4.3 Homodyne/Heterodyne Detection; 4.4.4 Quantum Trajectory Theory; 4.5 Cavity and Circuit QED; 4.5.1 Jaynes-Cummings Model; 4.5.2 Jaynes-Cummings Model with Decay.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Fundamentals of photonics and physics. Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, 2015 ISBN 9781118225530

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119009719

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119009719

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119009719

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (xiv, 561 pages)

ISBN: 9781119011804 , 1119011809 , 9781119011798 , 1119011795 , 9781119014027 , 1119014026 , 1118225554 , 9781118225554

Inhalt: Comprehensive and accessible coverage of the whole of modern photonics Emphasizes processes and applications that specifically exploit photon attributes of light Deals with the rapidly advancing area of modern optics.

Anmerkung: Photonics; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; 1 Fluorescence; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Spectra; 1.2.1 Background and Theory; 1.2.2 Experimental; 1.2.3 Application Example-Melanin Spectra; 1.3 Quantum Yield; 1.3.1 Theory; 1.3.2 Experimental; 1.3.3 Application Example-ThT Detection of Sheet Structure; 1.4 Lifetime; 1.4.1 Theory; 1.4.2 Experimental; 1.4.3 Application Example-In Vivo Glucose Sensing; 1.5 Quenching; 1.5.1 Theory; 1.5.2 Application-Metal Ion Quenching; 1.6 Anisotropy; 1.6.1 Theory; 1.6.2 Experimental; 1.6.3 Application Example-Nanoparticle Metrology; 1.7 Microscopy , 1.7.1 Systems and Techniques 1.7.2 Application Example-Gold Nanorods in Cells; 1.8 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; 2 Single-Molecule Detection and Spectroscopy; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Experimental Setups; 2.2.1 Principles; 2.2.2 Correction of Aberrations; 2.2.3 Polarization Structure at the Focus; 2.2.4 Various Microscopy Methods; 2.3 Fluorescence Spectroscopy; 2.3.1 Introduction, Signal-to-Noise Ratio; 2.3.2 Sample Preparation; 2.3.3 Orientation; 2.3.4 Blinking; 2.3.5 Bleaching; 2.3.6 Superresolution; 2.4 Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy; 2.4.1 Photon Counting Histograms, Burst Analysis , 2.4.2 Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy 2.4.3 Multiparameter Analysis; 2.5 Fluorescence Excitation Spectroscopy; 2.5.1 Zero-Phonon Line and Phonon Wing; 2.5.2 Inhomogeneous Broadening; 2.5.3 Hole-Burning [30]; 2.5.4 Single-Molecule Spectroscopy; 2.5.5 Scope of Low-Temperature Single-Molecule Spectroscopy; 2.6 Other Detection Methods; 2.6.1 General Considerations on Signal, Background, and Noise; 2.6.2 Dark-Field Scattering, Total Internal Reflection; 2.6.3 Absorption, Extinction, Interference-Based Methods; 2.6.4 Pump-Probe and Photothermal Detections; 2.7 Conclusion; Acknowledgments , 3.4.3 Intensity-Based Imaging 3.4.4 Lifetime-Based Imaging; 3.4.5 Other Applications; 3.5 The Role of RET in Light-Harvesting Complexes; 3.5.1 Introduction; 3.5.2 Photosynthetic Excitons; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Biophotonics of Photosynthesis; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Structure of Pigment-Protein Complexes and Structure-Function Relationships; 4.2.1 Photosystem I (PS I) and Photosystem II (PS II); 4.2.2 PCs of Purple Bacteria; 4.3 Key Concepts in Physics of Pigment-Protein Complexes; 4.3.1 Excitons; 4.3.2 Excitation Energy Transfer

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Biomedical photonics, spectroscopy, and microscopy ISBN 9781119011798

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119011804

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119011804

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119011804

UID:

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIX, 771 p. 11 illus).

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023

ISBN: 978-3-031-22825-4

Serie: Global Culture and Sport Series

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-22824-7

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-22826-1

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-22827-8

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-22825-4

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Umfang: X, 176 p. 89 illus. , online resource.

ISBN: 9780387489513

Serie: Optical Sciences, 133

Inhalt: With the rapid technical advancement of nanoscale fabrication, the science of optics has recently undergone a renaissance with the characterization of new and distinctive kinds of photonic interaction. Beyond the well-known plasmonic processes, many of these effects also arise from intricate local field effects associated with surfaces, where the surface morphology determines the detailed electromagnetic behavior. As such interactions move into practical device applications across the globe, this book presents an overview of some cutting edge developments, contributed by members of several highly renowned research groups. Copiously illustrated and with extensive references to original literature, Frontiers in Surface Nanophotonics will appeal to a wide readership with interests in optics, materials science and nanotechnology.

Anmerkung: Moving Dielectric Interfaces as Photonic Wavelength Converters -- Evanescent Waves as Nanoprobes for Surfaces and Interfaces: From Waveguide Technology to Sensor Application -- Porous Silicon Electrical and Optical Biosensors -- Optoelectronic-VLSI: Device Design, Fabrication, and Performance -- Luminescence of Gold Nanoparticles -- Optics of Slanted Chiral STFs -- Moving Dielectric Interfaces as Photonic Wavelength Converters.

In: Springer eBooks

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9780387489506

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-48951-3

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48951-3

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48951-3