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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2008
    In:  Microscopy and Microanalysis Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2008-08), p. 315-320
    In: Microscopy and Microanalysis, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2008-08), p. 315-320
    Abstract: Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to model milling via a focused ion beam (FIB). The goal of this investigation is to examine the fundamental dynamics associated with the use of FIBs, as well as the phenomena that govern the early stages of trench formation during the milling process. Using a gallium beam to bombard a silicon surface, the extent of lateral damage (atomic displacement) caused by the beam at incident energies of both 2 and 30 keV is examined. These simulations indicate that the lateral damage is several times larger than the beam itself and that the mechanism responsible for the formation of a V-shaped trench is due to both the removal of surface material, and the lateral and horizontal migration of subsurface silicon atoms toward the vacuum/crater interface. The results presented here provide complementary information to experimental images of trenches created during milling with FIBs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1431-9276 , 1435-8115
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481716-0
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Vacuum Society ; 1986
    In:  Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 1986-01-01), p. 290-294
    In: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena, American Vacuum Society, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 1986-01-01), p. 290-294
    Abstract: The first focused ion beam (FIB) arsenic ion implants are reported. A shallow junction, vertical npn bipolar transistor fabricated by maskless implantation of B and As is described. For comparison, devices on the same wafer were also processed with conventional, broad-beam B and/or As implants. Good transistor performance is obtained for each type of implanted transistor. Device characteristics for FIB and conventional implants are generally the same. However, initial results indicate that diode quality and junction leakage appear somewhat degraded (excess generation–recombination) for FIB arsenic implanted devices. Characteristics of FIB boron implanted devices obtained over an extended period have been measured. These data indicate that wafer-to-wafer dose uniformity and quality (diode ideality and leakage currents) is equal to that for conventional implants (standard deviations & lt;10%). Device-to-device quality on a single wafer is also equal for the two techniques, while the device reproducibility is somewhat less for FIB, indicating some minor fluctuations in beam current (dose).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0734-211X , 2327-9877
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Vacuum Society
    Publication Date: 1986
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3117331-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475429-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Vacuum Society ; 1983
    In:  Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena Vol. 1, No. 4 ( 1983-10-01), p. 1125-1128
    In: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena, American Vacuum Society, Vol. 1, No. 4 ( 1983-10-01), p. 1125-1128
    Abstract: The design of the optical elements for a focused ion beam (FIB) system having a 50 mm spot size over a 1 mm square field requires extensive computational analysis. We discuss the mathematical techniques applied to the components of interest in this submicron FIB system; the electrostatic lenses, the mass analyzer, and the electrostatic deflectors. The results of ion trajectory calculations predicted for the whole FIB column by the computer code snow are presented. The aberration coefficients to third order and a parametric study of a stigmatic Wien filter whose design includes entrance and exit fringe field effects will be considered. We also cover our optimization algorithms for selecting lens and deflector elements which demonstrate minimal chromatic and spherical aberrations and distortions. A spot symmetry and spot location map for the final 1 mm square field and its 50 nm image constraint is shown for mixed electronic configurations of dynamic focus, dynamic distortion, and dynamic stigmation correctors. A comparison of the computer predictions to measured values of lens parameters is given for a typical liquid metal source and its extractor lens. The equipotentials in the vicinity of a representative lens is plotted with emphasis on the dielectric-conductor interface in order to demonstrate the significance of stressed electric fields to the hardware designer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0734-211X , 2327-9877
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Vacuum Society
    Publication Date: 1983
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3117331-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475429-0
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Vacuum Society ; 1988
    In:  Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena Vol. 6, No. 3 ( 1988-05-01), p. 1006-1009
    In: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena, American Vacuum Society, Vol. 6, No. 3 ( 1988-05-01), p. 1006-1009
    Abstract: We report the fabrication of lateral pnp bipolar transistors using focused ion beam (FIB) implants of boron and phosphorus for the collector and base, respectively. The implants of B+, P+, and P++ were all at a dose of 1×1013 /cm2 and a beam voltage of 75 kV. These implants defined spaces between the emitter and collector regions of 0.5–1.50 μm; which, after diffusion and zero voltage depletion width effects were considered, produced effective on-wafer device basewidths of ∼0.2 μm. For the best devices, values of hFE near 100 were obtained with good junction characteristics and at peak collector currents of 10 μA/μm of device width.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0734-211X , 2327-9877
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Vacuum Society
    Publication Date: 1988
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3117331-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475429-0
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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