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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    New York [u.a.] :Springer,
    UID:
    almafu_BV013338560
    Format: XIX, 279 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0-387-98834-3
    Series Statement: Graduate texts in contemporary physics
    Language: English
    Subjects: Chemistry/Pharmacy , Physics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Plasma ; Mikropartikel ; Cluster ; Gas ; Mikropartikel ; Cluster ; Plasma ; Mikrocluster ; Gas ; Mikrocluster ; Mikropartikel ; Plasma ; Mikropartikel ; Gas ; Cluster ; Gas ; Cluster ; Plasma
    Author information: Smirnov, Boris M. 1938-
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_BV011946133
    Format: X, 298 S.
    ISBN: 0-471-12533-4
    Series Statement: A Wiley-Interscience publication
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Atomspektroskopie ; Strahlungsübergang
    Author information: Smirnov, Boris M. 1938-
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Weinheim :Wiley-VCH,
    UID:
    almahu_BV035750394
    Format: IX, 433 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 978-3-527-40943-3
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Plasma ; Cluster
    Author information: Smirnov, Boris M. 1938-
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer New York :
    UID:
    almahu_9949199091002882
    Format: XIX, 280 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    ISBN: 9781461212942
    Series Statement: Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics
    Content: Small particles in gaseous systems are called clusters, aerosols, dust particles, Aitken particles, etc., depending on their size, the media where they are observed, and the field of science in which they are studied. Below we call clusters systems of bound atoms or molecules containing from several atoms (molecules) up to thousands, so that their structure can be essential for determining their properties. If clusters are like bulk systems, we call them small particles. The principal pecu­ liarity of clusters is with respect to magic numbers of cluster atoms that correspond to a heightened cluster stability. Magic numbers correspond to complete structures of clusters as systems of bound atoms or molecules. The values of magic nwnbers depend on the character of interaction of the cluster's atoms. Cluster parameters as a function of the number of cluster atoms n have extrema at the magic nwnbers of atoms. For example, a cluster with a magic nwnber of atoms has a higher binding energy and ionization potential than clusters with neighboring nwnbers of atoms. The difference between clusters and small particles is such that parameters of small particles are monotonic functions of the nwnber of their atoms, while for clusters these parameters have local extrema at magic nwnbers of atoms.
    Note: 1 Behavior of Small Particles in Gases and Plasmasy -- 1.1 Collisional Processes Involving Clusters -- 1.2 Motion of Small Particles in Gases -- 1.3 Charging of Small Particles in Plasma -- 1.4 Chemical Processes Involving Clusters and Small Particles -- 2 Interaction of Small Particles with Electric and Electromagnetic Fields -- 2.1 Electric Properties of Small Particles -- 2.2 Ionization Equilibrium in Plasma Involving Small Particles and Clusters -- 2.3 Clusters and Small Particles in Radiative Processes -- 3 Bulk Systems of Bound Atoms with Pair Interaction -- 3.1 Condensed Systems of Atoms with Pair Interaction -- 3.2 Regular Crystalline Particles of Fcc-structure -- 4 Clusters with Pair Interaction of Atoms -- 4.1 Regular Clusters of Close Packed Structures -- 4.2 Icosahedral Structure of Clusters -- 4.3 Competition of Cluster Structures -- 5 Processes and Kinetics of Cluster Growth and Decay -- 5.1 Processes of Growth and Evaporation of Clusters in Parent Gas -- 5.2 Kinetics of Cluster Evolution in Parent Gas -- 5.3 Processes of Association of Two Small Particles -- 5.4 Kinetics of Association of Small Particles -- 5.5 Growth Processes in Gases Involving Fractal Systems -- 6 Clusters at Nonzero Temperature -- 6.1 Excited Clusters -- 6.2 Transitions from Clusters to Bulk Particles -- 6.3 Phase Transitions in Bulk and Clusters -- 7 Plasma with Small Particles or Clusters -- 7.1 Small Particles in Gas Discharge Plasma -- 7.2 Aerosol Plasma -- 7.3 Structures of Small Particles in Dusty Plasma -- 7.4 Charged Clusters in Arc Plasma -- Conclusion -- A Physical Parameters and Data -- A.1 Physical Constants and Relations -- A.2 Atomic Parameters -- A.3 Gaseous Values -- A.4 Parameters of Condensed Systems -- B Mechanical and Electrical Parameters of Particles Ellipsoidal and Close Forms -- B.1 The Effective Hydrodynamic Radius -- B.3 Polarizability -- C -- C.1 Models of Clusters and Small Particles -- References.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461270829
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9780387988344
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9781461212959
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer New York :
    UID:
    almahu_9949199289402882
    Format: XIII, 443 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    ISBN: 9780387217307
    Series Statement: Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics,
    Content: Intended for advanced students of physics, chemistry, and related disciplines, this text treats the quantum theory of atoms and ions within the framework of self-consistent fields. It treats the structure and spectra of atoms and ions, their behavior in external fields, and their interactions, including collisions. Data needed for the analysis of collisions and other atomic processes are also included, making the book useful as a reference for researchers as well as students. In the main text, simple and convincing methods are used to explain the fundamental properties of atoms, molecules, and clusters; details and more advanced aspects of these topics are treated in the problems at the end of each chapter. The first part of the book is devoted to properties of atoms and ions considered as quantum systems of electrons orbiting a heavy Coulomb center. Self-consistent fields and the shell model give a logical and consistent picture, and provide reliable models for the analysis of atomic properties. The second part deals with interactions and collisions of particles -- including bound systems, such as molecules, clusters, and solids. The aim here is to relate the internal structure of the atoms to the interactions between them, providing useful insights for applications; the accompanying data in tables, charts, and spectra complement the theoretical discussion.
    Note: Quantum Mechanics and the Structure of Structure of Atoms and Ions -- The Development and Concepts of Atomic Physics -- The Hydrogen Atom -- Two-Electron Atoms and Ions -- Light Atoms -- The Structure of Heavy Atoms -- Excited Atoms -- Positive and Negative Ions -- The Autoionization States of Atoms and Ions -- Atoms in Interactions and Collisions -- Atoms in External Fields -- Interactions Involving Atoms and Ions -- Diatomic Molecules -- Atom Interaction in Systems of Many Bound Atoms -- Elastic Collisions of Atomic Particles -- Resonant Processes in Slow Atomic Collisions -- Inelastic Slow Atomic Collisions -- Collisions with Transitions in States of Continuous and Quasi-Continuous Spectra.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9781441930514
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9780387955506
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9781475778540
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    UID:
    almahu_9947391768802882
    Format: IX, 270 p. 111 illus., 8 illus. in color. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783319308135
    Series Statement: Springer Atmospheric Sciences,
    Content: This book investigates elementary processes in the Earth’s atmosphere involving photons, electrons, ions, radicals, and aerosols. It is based on global atmospheric models such as the standard atmospheric model with averaged atmospheric parameters across the globe and over time, the Earth’s energetic balance, and the global electric circuit that allows to analyze fundamental atmospheric properties to be analyzed. Rate constants of elementary processes in the Earth’s atmosphere, together with measured atmospheric parameters and existing concepts of atmospheric phenomena, are used in the analysis of global and local atmospheric processes. Atmospheric photoprocesses result from the interaction of solar radiation with the atmosphere and processes involving ions, oxygen atoms, excited atomic particles and ozone molecules. Atmospheric electricity as a secondary phenomenon to atmospheric water circulation results in a chain of processes that begins with collisions of water aerosols in different aggregate states. Cosmic rays are of importance for atmospheric electricity, as they create positive and negative ions in the air. Air breakdown in an electric field of clouds in the form of lightning may develop under the influence of cosmic ray-created seed electrons, which are necessary for electron multiplication in ionization wave-streamers. The upper atmosphere (ionosphere) is formed under solar radiation in a vacuum ultraviolet spectrum, and absorption of this radiation leads to air photoionization. The greenhouse effect is determined by atmospheric water, whereas transitions between a water vapor and aerosols may lead to a change in atmospheric optical depth. Carbon dioxide contributes in small portions to the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Cosmic rays are of importance for atmospheric discharge, the origin of lightning and cloud formation in the first stage of aerosol growth. This book provides a qualitative description of atmospheric properties and phenomena based on elementary processes and simple models. .
    Note: Part 1 - Fundamentals of atmosphere and atmospheric processes -- Properties of neutral atmosphere -- Charged particles in atmosphere -- Electric processes in atmosphere -- Part 2 - Elementary and transport atmospheric processes -- Electron processes in atmospheric air -- Ion processes in atmospheric air -- Processes in dissociated air -- Atmospheric processes involving aerosols -- Part 3 - Radiative processes in the earth -- Photoionization atmospheric processes -- Infrared atmospheric emission -- Local atmospheric photo-processes.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783319308128
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9949227820202882
    Format: XXIV, 301 p. 125 illus., 55 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030900083
    Series Statement: Springer Atmospheric Sciences,
    Content: This book looks at global atmospheric processes from a physical standpoint using available current and past observational data taken from measurements of relevant atmospheric parameters. It describes various aspects of the current atmospheric state and its future evolution, focusing primarily on the energetic balance of the Earth and atmosphere, and taking into consideration the multi-faceted global equilibrium between these two systems, carbon, and water. The analysis presented in this book restricts itself to those objects and processes that allow us to obtain reliable conclusions and numerical estimations, in contrast to current climate models with much larger numbers of parameters for describing the same problems. As a result, in spite of the roughness of numerical parameters, the book unveils a reliable and transparent physical picture of energetic phenomena in the global atmosphere. In particular, it shows that approximately only one-fourth of atmospheric water returns from the atmosphere to the Earth in the form of free molecules. It was shown that the contemporary warming of our planet has an anthropogenic character, and that the average global temperature increases due to an increase of the concentration of atmospheric CO2 molecules, via an increase in atmospheric moisture, as well as an increase in the amount of aerosols in the atmosphere. Accumulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide plays a subsidiary role in this process and gives approximately one-third in a change of the global temperature, while an increase in the amount of atmospheric water by as little as only 0.3% per year explains the observed warming of the Earth. The book shows how the greenhouse instability of the atmosphere evidently has its origins in the Eocene epoch, presenting an analysis of the influence of various types of global energetic processes on the climate that differs from the official stance on these problems.
    Note: Introduction -- Global Properties of Atmospheric Air -- Transport Processes in Atmospheric Air -- Condensation Processes in Atmosphere -- Energetics of the Earth -- Emission of the Atmosphere.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030900076
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030900090
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030900106
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
    UID:
    almahu_9947363774602882
    Format: VIII, 176 p. 95 illus. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783540793632
    Series Statement: Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, 51
    Content: This book is a data book for atomic and plasma physicists. Numerical data are given for atoms, atomic processes and atomic systems along with basic concepts and simple models for atomic physics of this area. Information of the same type for elements, for example atom and ion ionization potentials, is represented in the form of periodical tables. Atomic spectra and potential curves of diatomic molecules are given together with formulas and unit conversional factors for quantities of atomic physics and physics of ionized gases.
    Note: Fundamental Constants, Elements, Units -- Elements of Atomic and Molecular Physics -- Elementary Processes Involving Atomic Particles -- Transport Phenomena in Gases -- Properties of Macroscopic Atomic Systems.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783540793625
    Language: English
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