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  • Ndebele (South Africa)  (3)
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Language
  • Ndebele (South Africa)  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Old City Publishing, Inc ; 2020
    In:  High Temperatures-High Pressures Vol. 48, No. 5-6 ( 2020), p. 455-467
    In: High Temperatures-High Pressures, Old City Publishing, Inc, Vol. 48, No. 5-6 ( 2020), p. 455-467
    Abstract: The compressional behavior of strontianite SrCO3 was investigated at ambient temperature and high pressure, using a diamond anvil cell (DAC) with Ne as a pressure transmitting medium. X-ray diffraction patterns were collected to ~52 GPa using in situ angle-dispersive synchrotron-based powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). A phase transition was observed at ~20 GPa, and no indications of further transitions were detected up to ~52 GPa. The pressure-volume (P-V) data within 0.27-17.35 GPa were fitted to a third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state (BM3 EoS) to obtain the elastic coefficients including zero-pressure unit-cell volume, isothermal bulk modulus and its pressure derivative: V0 = 258.4(3) Å3, KT0 = 55(2) GPa, and K'T0 = 4.3(3). The V0 and KT0 were obtained as 258.1(2) Å3 and 57.1(6) GPa, when fixed K'T0 = 4. The axial compressional behavior of strontianite was also investigated by fitting the pressure-lattice parameter data to a parameterized form of the BM3 EoS, and the compression of the a-, b-, and c-axis was strongly anisotropic, with Ka0 = 104(6), Kb0 = 52(12), and Kc0 = 31.6(5) GPa. Based on this and previous studies using different pressure transmitting media (PTM), the effects PTM on the compressional behavior of strontianite were discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-3441
    Language: Ndebele (South Africa)
    Publisher: Old City Publishing, Inc
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022638-X
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Old City Publishing, Inc ; 2021
    In:  High Temperatures-High Pressures Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2021), p. 3-15
    In: High Temperatures-High Pressures, Old City Publishing, Inc, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2021), p. 3-15
    Abstract: Supercritical water gasification (SCWG) is a promising technology for clean and efficient utilization of carbonaceous organic materials at high temperature and pressure. Coal/biomass co-gasification in supercritical water (SCW) is a better choice for both coal and biomass to offset their disadvantages. Therefore, based on the experimental results of coal/carboxymethylcellulose (CMC, as a model compound of biomass) co-gasification in SCW by continuous flow thermal-catalytic reaction system at a reactor wall temperature of 650 �C, pressure of 25 MPa, a residence time 30 s and 0.1 wt% NaOH additive, the effects of heat transfer efficiency, heat supply methods, and CMC fraction on exergy and energy efficiency of reactor (the core device in reaction system) were investigated. The results show that energy and exergy efficiencies are in excess of 69% and 43%, respectively. The priority order of heat supply for the reactor is as follow: lower temperature heat source 〉 higher temperature heat source 〉 direct electricity heat supply method. The heat transfer efficiency has great influence on the energy and exergy efficiencies in terms of thermophysics. The higher CMC fraction is helpful to improve exergy efficiency.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-3441
    Language: Ndebele (South Africa)
    Publisher: Old City Publishing, Inc
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022638-X
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Old City Publishing, Inc ; 2020
    In:  High Temperatures-High Pressures Vol. 49, No. 5-6 ( 2020), p. 445-459
    In: High Temperatures-High Pressures, Old City Publishing, Inc, Vol. 49, No. 5-6 ( 2020), p. 445-459
    Abstract: Thermophysical properties of working fluids are the basis for thermodynamic cycle design and optimization. The speed of sound is an important thermodynamic property that can be accurately measured. An apparatus, based on the pulse-echo technique, was developed to measure the speed of sound in compressed fluid for temperatures from 313 K to 453 K with pressures up to 100 MPa. A heat pipe thermostat was designed to provide a stable and uniform temperature field for the speed of sound measurement. The temperature field in the thermostat was simulated by COMSOL Multiphysics software. The temperature stability and uniformity of the sample in the pressure vessel were estimated to be less than 3 mK and the overall uncertainty in the temperature measurement was estimated to be within 5 mK.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-3441
    Language: Ndebele (South Africa)
    Publisher: Old City Publishing, Inc
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022638-X
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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