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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (7)
  • GB Hoppegarten
  • Alice Salomon HS
  • Bibliothek Lübbenau - Vetschau
  • Deininger, Klaus  (4)
  • Samad, Hussain A.  (3)
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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1657049469
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9781464803451
    Serie: India power sector review
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9781464803413
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1724868020
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p)
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Inhalt: This paper uses a large national household panel from 1999/2000 and 2007/08 to analyze the short-term effects of India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme on wages, labor supply, agricultural labor use, and productivity. The scheme prompted a 10-point wage increase and higher labor supply to nonagricultural casual work and agricultural self-employment. Program-induced drops in hired labor demand were more than outweighed by more intensive use of family labor, machinery, fertilizer, and diversification to crops with higher risk-return profiles, especially by small farmers. Although the aggregate productivity effects were modest, total employment generated by the program (but not employment in irrigation-related activities) significantly increased productivity, suggesting alleviation of liquidity constraints and implicit insurance provision rather than quality of works undertaken as a main channel for program-induced productivity effects
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Deininger, Klaus Short-Term Effects of India's Employment Guarantee Program on Labor Markets and Agricultural Productivity Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2016
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_834984709
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (27 p)
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Inhalt: Although a large literature discusses the productivity effects of land fragmentation, measurement and potential endogeneity issues are often overlooked. This paper uses several measures of fragmentation and controls for endogeneity and crop choice by looking at inherited paddy and wheat plots to show that these issues matter empirically. While crop choice can mitigate effects, fragmentation as measured by the Simpson index increases production cost and fosters substitution of labor for machinery, especially for small and medium farmers. Greater distances between fragments have a smaller effect. Creating opportunities for market-based consolidation could be one step to limit fragmentation-induced cost increases
    Weitere Ausg.: Deininger, Klaus Does Land Fragmentation Increase the Cost of Cultivation?
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_834979233
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (37 p)
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Inhalt: With farms cultivating tens or hundreds of thousands of hectares, Ukraine is often used to demonstrate the existence of economies of scale in modern grain production. Panel data analysis for all the country's farms with more than 200 hectares in 2001-2011 suggests that higher yields and profits are due to unobserved factors at rayon (district) and farm level rather than economies of scale. Productivity growth was driven not by farm expansion but by exit of unproductive and entry of more efficient farms. Higher initial shares of area under farms with more than 3,000 or 5,000 hectares at the rayon level significantly reduce subsequent exit, suggesting that land concentration reduces productivity growth. The paper draws implications for global evolution of farm structures
    Weitere Ausg.: Deininger, Klaus Are Mega-Farms the Future of Global Agriculture?
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1724864548
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p)
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Inhalt: A large national farm panel from India covering a quarter century (1982, 1999, and 2008) is used to show that the inverse farm size-yield relationship weakened significantly over time, despite an increase in the dispersion of farm sizes. Key reasons are substitution of capital for labor in response to nonagricultural labor demand. Family labor was more efficient than hired labor in 1982-99, but not in 1999-2008. In line with labor market imperfections as a key factor, separability of labor supply and demand decisions cannot be rejected in the second period, except in villages with very low nonagricultural labor demand
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Deininger, Klaus Can Labor Market Imperfections Explain Changes in the Inverse Farm Size-Productivity Relationship? Longitudinal Evidence from Rural India Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2016
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_834957450
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (xix, 112 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    ISBN: 9780821387795 , 9780821387894
    Anmerkung: "June 2010
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780821387795
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_165812846X
    Umfang: 1 online resource (143 pages)
    ISBN: 9780821387894
    Serie: World Bank Studies
    Inhalt: This report is an output of the technical assistance activity carried out over 2008-2010 to Alternative Energy Promotion Center (AEPC), which is the nodal renewable energy agency of Nepal. This study has been designed to establish a monitoring system for AEPC to continually measure the results of the renewable energy programs against the targets and to organize an evaluation system that measures the impact of micro-hydro installations on rural livelihoods. Given AEPC's highly visible role, the need to develop a system that provides information on a wide range of technical, operational, and financial parameters is similarly high. This study developed a robust yet simple M and E framework for all the programs of AEPC that is focused on the needs of the decision-makers, as well as the interests of the relevant stakeholders. The integrated M and E system encompasses all of AEPC's programs in micro-hydro, solar, biomass, improved water mills, and biogas, and builds its capacity to execute it. The focus has been to develop performance indicators across the entire causal chain from project intervention to on-the-ground impacts. The M and E framework incorporates not only the activities undertaken and the outputs but also the impact on the beneficiaries which is critical to gain a better perspective of the impact of the interventions and to support future planning processes and decision-making. The final impacts of electrification on households and businesses are evaluated using a primary household and enterprise survey. A wide range of outcomes including quality of lighting, income generation, health, education, fertility, women's empowerment, and greenhouse gas emissions reduction are considered. AEPC is now equipped with not only the state-of-the-art monitoring system but also with a trained staff to sustainably manage and add to the system, as
    Inhalt: Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- 1. A Long Road to Expanding Rural Access -- What is the Policy Framework and Institutional Structure for Rural Energy? -- What are the program areas of AEPC? -- 2. Objectives and Methodology of a Monitoring Framework Design for Renewable Energy -- Why is Monitoring Important for AEPC? -- How was the Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Framework Developed? -- What are the Attributes of the Monitoring and Evaluation Framework? -- 3. Coverage and Attributes of Micro-Hydro for Households and Enterprises -- What is the Pattern of Rural Households' Energy Use? -- What is the Pattern of Rural Households' Energy Consumption? -- How Much do Rural Households Spend on Energy? -- What is the Volume of Rural Households' MH use? -- What is the Level of Quality of Service among MH Households? -- What are the Factors Determining MH Connectivity? -- What is the MH Connectivity among Rural Enterprises? -- How Much is the MH and Non-MH Enterprise Energy Consumption? -- How do MH Enterprises Cope with Power Outages? -- 4. Benefits of Electrification to Rural Households -- How do the Households Benefit from MH Connectivity? -- Consumer Surplus -- Econometric Estimates -- Economic Outcomes -- Educational Outcomes -- Health Outcomes -- Women's Fertility Outcomes -- Women's Empowerment Outcomes -- MH and Climate Change -- Net Benefits from MH Electrification -- 5. Implementation of the Management Information System (MIS) -- Why does AEPC Need an Enhanced MIS? -- What are the Objectives of the MIS? -- What are the Attributes of the MIS? -- How will the Reporting on Indicators be Presented? -- What are the Institutional Roles and Responsibilities for the MIS? -- What are the Risks and Essential Requirements? -- 6. Action Plan and Way Forward for AEPC.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780821387795
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780821387795
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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