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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (7)
  • GB Glienicke/Nordbahn
  • Kaye, Dalia Dassa  (7)
  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1696591082
    Format: 1 online resource (96 pages)
    ISBN: 9780833058638
    Content: Israel and Iran have come to view each other as direct regional rivals. The two countries are not natural rivals; they have shared geopolitical interests, which led to years of cooperation both before and after the 1979 Islamic revolution. But their rivalry has intensified recently, particularly with the rise of fundamentalist leaders in Iran and the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran posing grave strategic and ideological challenges to Israel.
    Content: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter One: Introduction -- Israel and Iran Increasingly View Each Other as Regional Rivals -- The Rivalry Can Further Destabilize the Region, Particularly as Iranian Nuclear Efforts Move Forward -- Study Organization and Approach -- Chapter Two: A Brief History of Israeli-Iranian Cooperation and Confrontation -- The Periphery Doctrine: The Enemies of My Enemy Are My Friends -- Military and Economic Cooperation During the Shah's Rule -- Israeli-Iranian Cooperation After the 1979 Revolution -- A Growing Rivalry -- Conclusion -- Chapter Three: Israeli Perceptions of and Policies Toward Iran -- Geostrategic Concerns Are Driving Israeli Threat Perceptions of Iran, but So Is Iranian Ideology -- Iranian Military Capabilities, Particularly Its Missile Program, Elevated the Iranian Threat in the 1990s -- Israeli Concerns About Iran Extend Beyond Military Capabilities to Balance of Power Considerations -- Israelis Are Concerned About the Influence a Nuclear Weapon Would Give Iran -- Israelis Nonetheless Take Iranian Ideology and Potential Nuclear Use Seriously -- Domestic Differences Emerge over How to Discuss and Respond to the Iranian Challenge -- Some Debate Has Emerged About the Use of the "Existential Threat" Language -- The Greatest Fissures Within the Security Establishment Emerge over Differing Cost-Benefit Assessments of a Military Strike Option -- Views of the Effectiveness of Sanctions and Sabotage Efforts Such as Stuxnet, as Well as the U.S. Position, Could Affect the Israeli Debate on the Military Option -- Israel and Iran in the Future -- Military Doctrine and Policy Are Shifting in Ways That Suggest Some Preparation for a Nuclear Future with Iran -- Israel's Own Nuclear Posture Could Also Shift with a Nuclear-Armed Iran -- Conclusion.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833058607
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780833058607
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_647030993
    Format: Online-Ressource (xvii, 87 p)
    ISBN: 0833041878 , 9780833041876
    Series Statement: Conference proceedings
    Content: On March 21, 2007, the RAND Corporation held a public conference on Capitol Hill, "Coping with Iran: Confrontation, Containment, or Engagement?" featuring high-level experts and hosted by the director of the RAND International Security and Defense Policy Center. More than 300 guests attended, including former ambassadors, members of Congress and senior staffers, senior journalists, Pentagon officials, and numerous well-known Middle East analysts. Two high-level officials, Ambassador R. Nicholas Burns, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, and Ambassador Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iranian
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 87) , Summary of a conference held by the RAND Corporation on Mar. 21, 2007 in Washington, D.C , "CF-237-NSRD"--P. [4] of cover , Cover; PREFACE; CONTENTS; FIGURES; CONFERENCE SUMMARY; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; ABBREVIATIONS; INTRODUCTION; PANEL 1: INSIDE IRAN; PANEL MEMBERS; ROLE OF THE REGIME; HOW THE UNITED STATES MAY MISPERCEIVE IRANIAN POLITICS: SIXOBSERVATIONS; AYATOLLAH ALI KHAMENEI, IRAN'S NUCLEAR "CARPET," AND IRAQ; Final Thoughts: The Iranian Populace and Two Ticking Clocks; THE REGIME: DISAGREEMENT AND DISCORD BUT ALSO CONSENSUS?; QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION; 1. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's Trip to Turkey; 2. President Ahmadi-Nejad as a Political Liability , 3. Statement by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei4. Russia's Decision to Suspend Cooperation at Bushehr; 5. U.S. Congress and Iranian Parliamentarians; 6. Effect of Civil Action on U.S. Foreign Policy; 7. 2003 Proposal for a Grand Bargain; 8. Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK); PANEL 2: LOOKING AT TWO ALTERNATIVE FUTURES; PANEL MEMBERS; IRAN, THE UNITED STATES, AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS: AN EXAMINATION OF KEYPOLICY ISSUES; Iran's Motivations for Acquiring Nuclear Weapons; Iran's Conventional Forces; Iran's "Strategic Loneliness"; A Nuclear-Armed Iran?; An Attack on Iran; Policy Directions , FIVE KEY POINTSPOWERFUL DRIVERS, RISKS, AND POSSIBLE OUTCOMES; QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION; 1. Effectiveness of Security Guarantees; 2. Lessons from History and Unintended Consequences; 3. Consortium Proposal; 4. Israel and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; CLOSING STATEMENT; AN IRANIAN PERSPECTIVE; PRESENTER AND RESPONDERS; IRAN'S NATIONAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT; Regional Stability and Security; Weapons of Mass Destruction; Resolving the Iranian Nuclear Crisis; QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION; 1. UNSC Resolution; 2. A Two-Month Suspension of Enrichment--but What Next? , 3. Legitimacy of the UNSC Resolution4. "Suspension for Suspension"; 5. Iran's Role in Iraq; 6. March 2006 Offer by the Supreme Leader; 7. Regional Involvement in Iraq; 8. Iranian Reaction to Russian Suspension of Bushehr; 9. Location of General Ali Reza Askari; 10. Israel and Iranians in Custody in Iraq; 11. The Population's Rights in Iran; 12. Goal of the Regional Ministerial Meeting; 13. Hizballah and Hamas; 14. Helping Iraq Despite a Continued U.S. Presence; 15. Iran's View of a Consortium; PANEL 3: WHAT TO DO: PREEMPTION? CONTAINMENT? ENGAGEMENT?; PANEL MEMBERS , IRAQ OR IRAN: WHICH COMES FIRST?ELEMENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY; ADDRESSING UNCERTAINTIES; WHERE TO NOW?; QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION; 1. Iraq Study Group Report; 2. An Acceptable Outcome for Israel; 3. United States--Aggressive Talk, but Carrying a Small Stick?; 4. Iran's Role in Iraq; 5. Should Congress Authorize the Use of Force?; 6. Lessons from Relations with China in the 1970s; 7. The IRGC and the Risk of Escalation; 8. The Role of Dissidents in Iran; A U.S. PERSPECTIVE; PRESENTER AND RESPONDERS; HOW THE U.S. GOVERNMENT VIEWS IRAN; QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION , 1. The Key to Successful Negotiations
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833041876
    Language: English
    Keywords: USA ; Iran ; Internationale Politik ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND National Security Research Division
    UID:
    gbv_647031116
    Format: Online-Ressource (xxv, 139 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Edition: Also available via the Internet
    ISBN: 0833041916 , 9780833041913
    Content: This monograph examines regional, multilateral track two dialogues in the Middle East and South Asia that are focused on arms control and other cooperative security measures. Unofficial policy discourse, or track two diplomacy, is an increasingly important part of the changing international security landscape, with the potential to raise new ideas and solutions to conflicts that, over time, may influence official policy. Talking to the Enemy considers how track two efforts in South Asia and the Middle East have socialized participants into thinking about security in more cooperative terms, and
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-137) , "MG-592-NSRD"--P. [4] of cover , Cover; Preface; Contents; Figure and Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One - Rethinking Track Two Diplomacy; Key Issues and Questions; The State of the Field; A Normative Framework; Defining Track Two; Applying Track Two; A Regional Focus; Historical Precedents; Comparing the Middle East and South Asia; Roles for Track Two Dialogues; Limits of Track Two Dialogues; Chapter Two - Regional Security Dialogues in the Middle East; Introduction; Overview of Dialogues; Roles; Limits; Conclusion; Chapter Three - Regional Security Dialogues in South Asia; Introduction , Overview of DialoguesRoles; Limits; Conclusion; Chapter Four - Conclusion; Central Arguments; Regional Comparisons; Regional Lessons; Improving Track Two Dialogues; Bibliography; About the Author , Also available via the Internet. , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833041913
    Additional Edition: Print version Talking to the Enemy : Track Two Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1696204674
    Format: 1 online resource (153 pages)
    ISBN: 9780833053084
    Content: As Iran's nuclear program evolves, U.S. decisionmakers will confront a series of critical policy choices involving complex considerations and policy trade-offs. These policy choices could involve dissuading Iran from developing nuclear weapons; deterring Iran from using its nuclear weapons, if it were to acquire them; and reassuring U.S. regional partners. The U.S. Air Force will need to prepare to carry out whatever policies are chosen.
    Content: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One Introduction -- Study Objectives and Scope -- Analysis Framework for the New Strategic Environment -- Step 1: Conduct Regional Analyses -- Step 2: Define Ways to Achieve U.S. Goals for Nuclear Dissuasion,Deterrence, and Reassurance -- Step 3: Define and Assess Critical U.S. Policy Choices -- Step 4: Describe U.S. Air Force Contributions -- How Our Analytical Approach Differs from Others -- Organization of This Monograph -- Chapter Two Influencing Iran -- Iran's National Security Interests -- Ensuring Regime Survival -- Protecting the Homeland Against All External Threats -- Expanding Regional Influence -- Can Iran Be Expected to Act Rationally? -- Iran's Nuclear Program: Prospects and Uncertainties -- Internal Debate on the Future of Iran's Nuclear Program -- Chapter Three Dissuading Iran from Nuclear Weaponization -- Iranian Actions That the United States Wishes to Dissuade -- Current U.S. Policies Toward Iran's Nuclear Program -- Critical U.S. Policy Choices -- Raise Costs -- Provide Incentives -- Conclusion -- Chapter Four Deterring a Nuclear-Armed Iran -- Iran's Military Behavior and Planning -- Historical Military Behavior -- Military Doctrine -- Conventional Capabilities -- Military Exercises -- Paths to Conflict -- Conflict in Response to International Pressures and Actions Perceived as Acts of War -- Conflict in Response to a U.S. or Israeli Attack Against Iran'sNuclear Facilities -- Conflict to Expand Regional Influence or Consolidate Domestic Power -- Iran's Potential Use of Nuclear Weapons -- Current U.S. Policies and Capabilities -- Policy Choices for Deterring Iran's Use of Nuclear Weapons Against U.S. Military Forces -- Deter by Managing Conflict Escalation.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833051752
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780833051752
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Columbia University Press
    UID:
    gbv_742285855
    Format: Online-Ressource (345 p)
    ISBN: 9780231120036
    Content: Arabs and Israelis have battled one another in political and military arenas, seemingly continuously, for some fifty years. The 1991 Madrid Peace Conference sought to change this pattern, launching bilateral and multilateral tracks in the Arab-Israeli peace process. As a result, a broad group of Arab states sat down with Israel and began to cooperate on a wide range of regional issues in what became known as the Middle East multilaterals. Yet why did enemies reluctant even to recognize one another choose to cooperate on regional problems? And once this process began, what drove the partie
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Contents; Preface; Introduction; 1 Explaining Regional Multilateral Cooperation; 2 The Historical Record: Pre-Madrid Regional Cooperation; 3 The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Multilateral Talks; 4 Regional Security Cooperation; 5 Regional Economic Cooperation; 6 Water and Environmental Cooperation; 7 Conclusion; Appendix A: Concluding Remarks bySecretary of State James A. Baker III Before the Organizational Meeting for Multilateral Negotiations on the Middle East (January 28, 1992) , Appendix B: Article 4: Security. Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan(October 26, 1994)Appendix C: Declaration of Principles and Statements of Intent on Arms Control and Regional Security; Appendix D: Statement by the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Gulf on the Cancellation by the GCC of the Secondary/Tertiary Arab Boycott of Israel (October 1, 1994); Appendix E: Casablanca Declaration Middle East/North Africa Economic Summit(October 30-November 1, 1994) , Appendix F: Amman Declaration Middle East/North Africa Economic Summit (October 29-31, 1995)Appendix G: Cairo Declaration Middle East/North Africa Economic Conference (November 12-14, 1996); Appendix H: Declaration on Principles for Cooperation Among the Core Parties on Water-Related Matters and New and Additional Water Resources - The Multilateral Working Group on Water Resources Oslo (February 13, 1996); Appendix I: The Bahrain Environmental Code of Conduct for the Middle East (October 25, 1994); Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780231529365
    Additional Edition: Print version Beyond the Handshake : Multilateral Cooperation in the Arab-Israeli Peace Process 1991-1996
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1696629934
    Format: 1 online resource (101 pages)
    ISBN: 9780833080424
    Content: Regional artists can play a positive role in shaping public debate and supporting democratic transition in the Middle East. This report explores the challenges artists have faced since the Arab uprisings, U.S. government programs to support arts in the region, and the wide array of nongovernmental activities to engage Arab artists, offering recommendations to improve support for these artists.
    Content: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One: Introduction -- The Cultural Dimension During the Cold War -- Recent Shifts in U.S. Middle East Policy -- Organization of This Report -- Chapter Two: Impact of the Arab Uprisings on Artistic Freedom: Egypt as a Case Study -- Legal Framework for Censorship -- Crowding Out Independent Voices -- Self-Censorship and Economic Incentives -- Early Signals from Egypt's New Authorities -- Egypt's Artist Community -- Portability of Egypt to Other Arab Countries -- Conclusion -- Chapter Three: U.S. Government Efforts to Support Artists in the Arab World -- Cultural Diplomacy. -- Direct Support to Arab Artists -- U.S. Efforts to Highlight the Suppression of Artistic Freedom -- Conclusion -- Chapter Four: Nongovernmental Efforts to Engage and Support Artists in the Arab World -- Programs to Cultivate Artistic Talent and Build Regional Skills -- Mentor Programs and Artist Exchanges -- Regional Film Schools, Training, and Film Festivals -- Initiatives to Promote Arab Artists in the United States and Intercultural Understanding -- Regionally Themed Filmmaking for Global Audiences -- Private-Sector Models Designed to Help Fund Regional Artists -- Ongoing Challenges to Regional Artists -- Chapter Five: Conclusion: New Strategies for Supporting Regional Artists -- Recommendations for U.S. Government Efforts -- Recommendations for Nongovernmental Efforts -- A New Model to Support the Arts in the Middle East: A "Regional Endowment for Arab Arts"? -- Bibliography.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833080363
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780833080363
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1696501563
    Format: 1 online resource (165 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780833049360
    Content: Documents a study whose goals were to develop an understanding of commanders' information requirements for cultural and other "soft" factors in order to improve the effectiveness of combined arms operations, and to develop practical ways for commanders to integrate information and influence operations activities into combined arms planning/assessment in order to increase the usefulness to ground commanders of such operations.
    Content: Cover -- Preface -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- CHAPTER ONE - Introduction -- Defining Terms -- Study Tasks and Analytic Approach -- Organization of This Monograph -- CHAPTER TWO - Commanders' Information Needs for Influence Operations -- Insights from Structured Conversations with Commanders -- Insights from Recent Papers by Senior Commanders -- GEN Peter W. Chiarelli, Commander, 1st Cavalry Division -- MG David H. Petraeus, Commander, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) -- LTG Thomas F. Metz, Commander, III Corps, Coalition Joint Task Force-7, and Multi-National Corps-Iraq -- COL Ralph O. Baker, Commander, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division -- Key Common Insights from Commanders' Papers -- Insights from Case Study Analyses -- Bosnia -- Kosovo -- Afghanistan -- Iraq -- Key Trends and Contrasts -- Insights from the National Training Center -- Insights from 1st Information Operations Command -- Observations from Unified Quest 2006 -- Insights from a Review of Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, and Task Lists -- Chapter Conclusions -- CHAPTER THREE - Sources of Commanders' Information Needs -- Commanders' Guidance -- The Operating Environment and Information Domain -- The Battlefield Environment -- The Threat Domain -- The Information Domain -- Resources Available to the Commander -- Chapter Conclusions -- CHAPTER FOUR - Remaining Challenges -- Vertical Coordination and Echelonment -- Horizontal Coordination Across Areas of Operation -- Ensuring Continuity in Transitions -- Overcoming Doctrinal Stovepiping of Information Operations -- APPENDIX A - Identified Information Requirements for Influence Operations -- APPENDIX B - Task List Analysis -- APPENDIX C - A Metrics-Based Planning and Assessment Approach for Influence Operations.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833046918
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780833046918
    Language: English
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