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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (360 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karte

ISBN: 9783839453452

Serie: Media studies volume 82

Anmerkung: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8376-5345-8

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Allgemeines

Schlagwort(e): Computerspiel ; Erzählen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.14361/9783839453452

DOI: 10.1515/9783839453452

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Mehr zum Autor: Suter, Beat 1962-

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Umfang: 1 online resource (608 p.) ; , cm.

ISBN: 9780857939852 (e-book)

Inhalt: The Internet is connecting an increasing number of individuals, organizations, and devices into global networks of information flows. It is accelerating the dynamics of innovation in the digital economy, affecting the nature and intensity of competition, and enabling private companies, governments, and the non-profit sector to develop new business models. In this new ecosystem many of the theoretical assumptions and historical observations upon which economics rests are altered and need critical reassessment. This Handbook brings together twenty-seven original chapters that discuss theoretical and applied frameworks for the study of the economics of the Internet, encompassing: its unique economics as a global information and communications infrastructure; the effects of the Internet on economic transactions, including social production, advertising, innovation, and intellectual property rights; the economics and management of Internet-based industries, such as search, news, entertainment, culture, and virtual worlds; the effects of the Internet on the economy at large Interdisciplinary in its approach, the Handbook synthesizes the state of knowledge and offers new perspectives for researchers, practitioners, and students.

Anmerkung: Contributors include: S. Aggarwal, C. Antonelli, H. Asghari, J.M. Bauer, S. Bauer, Y. Benkler, S.M. Besen, I. Brown, E. Castronova, D.D. Clark, C. Corrado, C. Feijóo, D.L. Garcia, J.-L. Gómez-Barroso, C. Handke, J. Haucap, K. Hollnbuchner, N. Just, G. Knieps, I. Knowles, J.J. Kranz, L. Küng, M. Latzer, W.H. Lehr, Y.-L. Liu, W. Ma, P. Mazepa, V. Mosco, N. Newman, E.M. Noam, P.P. Patrucco, R. Picard, A. Picot, G. Sadowsky, F. Saurwein, V. Schneider, S.J. Schultze, R. Sherman, P. Stepan, T. Stühmeier, R. Towse, B. van Ark, M. van Eeten, B. van Schewick, H.R. Varian, D. Waterman, R.S. Whitt, S.S. Wildman, S. Wunsch-Vincent. , Preface -- Introduction: The economics of the internet: an overview / Johannes M. Bauer and Michael Latzer -- Part II Theoretical foundations -- 1. The industrial organization of the internet / Günter Knieps and Johannes M. Bauer -- 2. The internet as a complex layered system / Stephen J. Schultze and Richard S. Whitt -- 3. A network science approach to the internet / Volker Schneider and Johannes M. Bauer -- 4. Peer production and cooperation / Yochai Benkler -- 5. The internet and productivity / Carol Corrado and Bart Van Ark -- 6. Cultural economics and the internet / Christian Handke, Paul Stepan and Ruth Towse -- 7. A political economy approach to the internet / Patricia Mazepa and Vincent Mosco -- Part II Institutional arrangements and internet architecture -- 8. Competition and antitrust in internet markets / Justus Haucap and Torben Stühmeier -- 9. The economics of internet standards / Stanley M. Besen and George Sadowsky -- 10. The economics of copyright and the internet / Sacha Wunsch-Vincent -- 11. The economics of privacy, data protection and surveillance / Ian Brown -- 12. Economics of cybersecurity / Michel Van Eeten, Hadi Asghari and Johannes M. Bauer -- 13. Internet architecture and innovation in applications / Barbara Van Schewick -- 14. Organizational innovations, ICTs and knowledge governance: the case of platforms / Cristiano Antonelli and Pier Paolo Patrucco -- 15. Interconnection in the internet: peering, interoperability and content delivery / David D. Clark, William H. Lehr and Steven Bauer -- Part III Economics and management of applications and services -- 16. Internet business strategies / Johann J. Kranz and Arnold Picot -- 17. The economics of internet search / Hal R. Varian -- 18. The economics of algorithmic selection on the internet / Michael Latzer, Katharina Hollnbuchner, Natascha Just and Florian Saurwein -- 19. Online advertising economics / Wenjuan Ma and Steven S. Wildman -- 20. Online news / Lucy Küng, Nic Newman and Robert Picard -- 21. The economics of online video entertainment / Ryland Sherman and David Waterman -- 22. Business strategies and revenue models for converged video services / Yu-Li Liu -- 23. The economics of virtual worlds / Isaac Knowles and Edward Castronova -- 24. Economics of big data / Claudio Feijóo, José-Luis Gómez-Barroso and Shivom Aggarwal -- Part IV Trajectories -- 25. The evolution of the internet: a socioeconomic account / D. Linda Garcia -- 26. From the internet of science to the internet of entertainment / Eli M. Noam.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780857939845 (hardback)

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften , Rechtswissenschaft

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books.

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Umfang: X, 349 p. 131 illus., 116 illus. in color. , online resource.

ISBN: 9783642404030

Inhalt: The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging network superstructure that will connect physical resources and actual users. It will support an ecosystem of smart applications and services bringing hyper-connectivity to our society by using augmented and rich interfaces.  Whereas in the beginning IoT referred to the advent of barcodes and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), which helped to automate inventory, tracking and basic identification, today IoT is characterized by a dynamic trend toward connecting smart sensors, objects, devices, data and applications. The next step will be “cognitive IoT,” facilitating object and data re-use across application domains and leveraging hyper-connectivity, interoperability solutions and semantically enriched information distribution. The Architectural Reference Model (ARM), presented in this book by the members of the IoT-A project team driving this harmonization effort, makes it possible to connect vertically closed systems, architectures and application areas so as to create open interoperable systems and integrated environments and platforms. It constitutes a foundation from which software companies can capitalize on the benefits of developing consumer-oriented platforms including hardware, software and services. The material is structured in two parts. Part A introduces the general concepts developed for and applied in the ARM. It is aimed at end users who want to use IoT technologies, managers interested in understanding the opportunities generated by these novel technologies, and system architects who are interested in an overview of the underlying basic models. It also includes several case studies to illustrate how the ARM has been used in real-life scenarios. Part B then addresses the topic at a more detailed technical level and is targeted at readers with a more scientific or technical background. It provides in-depth guidance on the ARM, including a detailed description of a process for generating concrete architectures, as well as reference manuals with guidelines on how to use the various models and perspectives presented to create a concrete architecture. Furthermore, best practices and tips on how system engineers can use the ARM to develop specific IoT architectures for dedicated IoT solutions are illustrated and exemplified in reverse mapping exercises of existing standards and platforms.

Anmerkung: Introduction to the Internet of Things -- The Need for a Common Ground for the IoT — The History and Reasoning Behind the IoT — A Project -- The IoT Architectural Reference Model as Enabler -- IoT in Practice: Examples — IoT in Logistics and Health -- IoT — A Guidance to the ARM -- A Process to Generate Concrete Architectures -- IoT Reference Model -- IoT Reference Architecture -- The IoT ARM Reference Manual -- Interactions -- Toward a Concrete Architecture -- ARM Testimonials -- Summary and Outlook.

In: Springer eBooks

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642404023

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Handbooks and manuals ; Case studies ; Edited volumes

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-40403-0

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40403-0

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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource

ISBN: 9783319046006 , 9783319735245

Inhalt: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention; Medical Sociology; Health Psychology

Anmerkung: English

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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Umfang: 1 online resource (352 pages)

ISBN: 9783642404030

Inhalt: This volume presents the results of a flagship European Commission project to map the conceptual reference model for the Internet of Things. It sets out an agreed IoT architecture of maximal interoperability, ready for use in real-world network development.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to the Internet of Things -- Part I: General Concepts of the Architecture Reference Model (ARM) -- Chapter 2: The Need for a Common Ground for the IoT: The History and Reasoning Behind the IoT-A Project -- Chapter 3: The IoT Architectural Reference Model as Enabler -- 3.1 Using the IoT ARM -- 3.1.1 Cognitive Aid -- 3.1.2 Reference Model as a Common Ground -- 3.1.3 Generating Architectures -- 3.1.4 Identifying Differences in Derived Architectures -- 3.1.5 Achieving Interoperability -- 3.1.6 System Roadmaps and Product Life Cycles -- 3.1.7 Benchmarking -- 3.2 Architecture Development Process Based on the IoT ARM -- 3.2.1 Reference Model and Reference Architecture -- 3.2.2 Generating Architectures -- 3.2.3 Choice of Design and Development Methodology -- Chapter 4: IoT in Practice: Examples: IoT in Logistics and Health -- 4.1 Storyline of the IoT-A Use Case ``IoT in Retail and Logistics ́́-- 4.2 Introducing the ARM with a Recurring Example (Logistics) -- 4.3 Use of the ARM in the Scene ``Sensor-Based Quality Control ́́(Retail) -- 4.4 Storyline of the IoT-A Use Case ``IoT in Health and Home ́́-- 4.5 Use of the ARM in the Scene ``Remote Patient Notification ́́(Homecare) -- 4.6 Reverse Mapping of the ARM in the Scene ``In-Surgery Tracking of RFID-Tagged Stomach Towels ́́(Hospital) -- Part II: A Guidance to the Architecture Reference Model (ARM) -- Chapter 5: Guidance to the ARM: Overview -- 5.1 Chapter Structure -- 5.1.1 Chapter 6 ``A Process for Generating Concrete Architectures Process ́́-- 5.1.2 Chapter 7 ``IoT Reference Model ́́-- 5.1.3 Chapter 8 ``IoT Reference Architecture ́́-- 5.1.4 Chapter 9 ``Reference Manual ́́-- 5.1.5 Chapter 10 ``Concrete Architecture ́́-- 5.1.6 Chapter 11 ``Interactions ́́-- 5.1.7 Chapter 12 ``Testimonials ́́-- 5.2 ARM History and Evolution. , Chapter 6: A Process for Generating Concrete Architectures -- 6.1 Process Steps to Generate IoT Architectures -- 6.2 Compatibility with Other Architecting Methodologies -- 6.3 IoT Architecture Generation and Related Activities -- 6.3.1 Physical Entity View -- 6.3.2 IoT Context View -- 6.4 Requirements Process and ``Other Views ́́-- 6.4.1 Requirements Process -- 6.4.2 View Derivation -- 6.5 IoT ARM Contributions to the Generation of Architectures -- 6.6 Minimum Set of Functionality Groups -- 6.7 Usage of Unified Requirements -- 6.7.1 Introduction -- 6.7.2 Using Unified Requirements -- 6.7.2.1 Requirement Elicitation -- 6.7.2.2 System Specification -- 6.8 Threat Analysis -- 6.8.1 Elements to Protect -- 6.8.2 Risk Sources -- 6.8.3 Risk Assessment -- 6.8.4 Discussion -- 6.9 Design Choices -- 6.9.1 Introduction -- 6.9.2 Design Choices Addressing Evolution and Interoperability -- 6.9.3 Design Choices Addressing Performance and Scalability -- 6.9.3.1 Replication -- 6.9.3.2 Prioritize Processing -- 6.9.3.3 Partition and Parallelize -- 6.9.3.4 Reduce Computational Complexity -- 6.9.3.5 Distribute Processing Over Time -- 6.9.3.6 Minimize Used of Shared Resources -- 6.9.3.7 Reuse Resources and Results -- 6.9.3.8 Scale Up or Scale Out -- 6.9.3.9 Degrade Gracefully -- 6.9.3.10 Use Asynchronous Processing -- 6.9.4 Design Choices Addressing Trust -- 6.9.4.1 Harden Root of Trust -- 6.9.4.2 Ensure High Quality of Data -- 6.9.4.3 Infrastructural Trust and Reputation Agents -- 6.9.4.4 Provide High System Integrity -- 6.9.4.5 Avoid Leap of Faith -- 6.9.5 Design Choices Addressing Security -- 6.9.5.1 Subject Authentication -- 6.9.5.2 Use Access Policies -- 6.9.5.3 Secure Communication Infrastructure -- 6.9.5.4 Secure Peripheral Networks (Link Layer Security, Secure Routing) -- 6.9.6 Design Choices Addressing Privacy -- 6.9.6.1 Pseudonymisation. , 6.9.6.2 Avoid Transmitting Identifiers in Clear -- 6.9.6.3 Minimize Unauthorized Access to Implicit Information -- 6.9.6.4 Enable the User to Control the Privacy Settings -- 6.9.6.5 Privacy-Aware Identification -- 6.9.7 Design Choices Addressing Availability and Resilience -- 6.9.7.1 Use High Availability Clustering -- 6.9.7.2 Load Balancing -- Logging Transactions -- Design for Failure -- Allowing Component Replication -- Relaxing Transactional Consistency -- Backup and Disaster Recovery Strategy -- 6.9.8 Design Choices Conclusion -- Chapter 7: IoT Reference Model -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Interaction of All Sub-Models -- 7.3 Domain Model -- 7.3.1 Definition and Purpose -- 7.3.2 Main Abstractions and Relationships -- 7.3.2.1 Interpreting the Model Diagram -- 7.3.2.2 The Concepts of the IoT Domain Model -- 7.3.3 Detailed Explanations and Related Concepts -- 7.3.3.1 Devices and Device Capabilities -- 7.3.3.2 Resources -- 7.3.3.3 Services -- 7.3.3.4 Identification of Physical Entities -- 7.3.3.5 Context and Location -- 7.4 Information Model -- 7.4.1 Definition of the IoT Information Model -- 7.4.2 Modelling of Example Scenario -- 7.4.3 Relation of Information Model to Domain Model -- 7.4.4 Other Information-Related Models in IoT-A -- 7.5 Functional Model -- 7.5.1 Functional Decomposition -- 7.5.2 Functional Model Diagram -- 7.5.2.1 IoT Process Management -- 7.5.2.2 Service Organisation -- 7.5.2.3 Virtual Entity and IoT Service -- Virtual Entity -- IoT Service -- 7.5.2.4 Communication -- 7.5.2.5 Management -- 7.5.2.6 Security -- 7.6 Communication Model -- 7.6.1 IoT Domain Model Element Communications -- 7.6.1.1 User-Service / Service-Service Interactions -- 7.6.1.2 Service / Resource / Device Interactions -- 7.6.2 Communication Interoperability Aspects -- 7.6.3 Composed Modelling Options -- 7.6.3.1 Gateway Configuration -- 7.6.3.2 Virtual Configuration. , 7.6.4 Channel Model for IoT Communication -- 7.7 Trust, Security, Privacy -- 7.7.1 Trust -- 7.7.2 Security -- 7.7.2.1 Communication Security -- 7.7.2.2 Application Security: System Safety and Reliability -- 7.7.3 Privacy -- 7.7.4 Contradictory Aspects in IoT-A Security -- 7.8 Conclusion -- Chapter 8: IoT Reference Architecture -- 8.1 Short Definition of Architectural Views and Perspectives -- 8.2 Architectural Views -- 8.2.1 Usage of Views and Perspectives in the IoT Reference Architecture -- 8.2.2 Functional View -- 8.2.2.1 Devising the Functional View -- 8.2.2.2 IoT Process Management -- 8.2.2.3 Service Organisation -- 8.2.2.4 Virtual Entity -- 8.2.2.5 IoT Service -- 8.2.2.6 Communication -- 8.2.2.7 Security -- 8.2.2.8 Management -- 8.2.2.9 Mapping of Functional View to the Red Thread Example -- 8.2.3 Information View -- 8.2.3.1 Information Description -- Description of Virtual Entities -- Viewpoint for Modelling entityType Hierarchies -- Service Descriptions -- Associations Between Virtual Entities and Services -- 8.2.3.2 Information Handling -- 8.2.3.3 Information Handling by Functional Components -- General Information Flow Concepts -- Push -- Subscribe/Notify -- Publish/Subscribe -- Information Flow Through Functional Components -- User Requests Information from IoT Service -- User Gets Information from Virtual Entity-Level Service -- Service Gets Sensor Value from Device -- Sensor Information Storage -- IoT Service Resolution -- VE Resolution -- 8.2.3.4 Information Life Cycle -- 8.2.4 Deployment and Operation View -- 8.2.4.1 Deployment Example -- 8.3 Perspectives -- 8.3.1 Evolution and Interoperability -- 8.3.2 Performance and Scalability -- 8.3.3 Trust, Security and Privacy -- 8.3.3.1 Trust -- 8.3.3.2 Security -- 8.3.3.3 Privacy -- 8.3.4 Availability and Resilience -- 8.4 Conclusion -- Chapter 9: The IoT ARM Reference Manual. , 9.1 Usage of the IoT Domain Model -- 9.1.1 Identification of Main Concept Instances -- 9.1.2 Modelling of Non-IoT-Specific Aspects -- 9.1.3 Identifiers and Addresses -- 9.1.4 Granularity of Concepts -- 9.1.5 Common Patterns -- 9.1.5.1 Augmented Entities -- 9.1.5.2 Multiple Virtual Entities -- 9.1.5.3 Smart Phones and Other Mobile User Devices -- 9.1.5.4 IoT Interactions -- 9.1.5.5 Simple Mediated Interactions -- 9.1.5.6 M2M Interaction -- 9.1.6 Examples for IoT Domain Model Concepts -- 9.1.6.1 User -- Application -- Human User -- 9.1.6.2 Physical Entity -- Environment -- Living Being -- Structural Asset -- 9.1.6.3 Resource -- On-Device Resource -- Network Resource -- 9.1.6.4 Service -- Interacting Services -- Service Associated with a Virtual Entity -- Service Accessing a Resource -- 9.1.6.5 Device -- Devices -- Hierarchical Devices -- 9.1.6.6 Deployment Configurations -- 9.1.7 Generating a Specific IoT Domain Model -- 9.2 Usage of the IoT Information Model -- 9.3 Usage of the IoT Communication Model -- 9.3.1 Guidelines for Using the IoT Communication Model -- 9.4 Usage of Perspectives -- Chapter 10: Interactions -- 10.1 Management-Centric Scenarios -- 10.1.1 Configuration of the System When Adding a Device -- 10.1.2 Changing the Device Configuration -- 10.2 Service-Centred Scenarios -- 10.2.1 Discovering Relevant Services Using IoT Service Resolution and VE Resolution -- 10.2.2 Managing Service Choreography -- Chapter 11: Toward a Concrete Architecture -- 11.1 Objective and Scope -- 11.2 Physical Entity View and IoT Context View -- 11.2.1 Physical Entity View -- 11.2.2 IoT Context View -- 11.2.2.1 Business Goals Revisited -- Pay-and-Display Machines (PDM) -- Today: Parking Ticket Identification -- Enhancement: Pay-by-License Plate -- Control Center -- Today: PDMs Monitoring Centre -- Enhancement: Connection to Web, and to the Registry Office. , Registry Office.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Bassi, Alessandro Enabling Things to Talk Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,c2013 ISBN 9783642404023

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (352 pages) : , illustrations (some color), tables, graphs.

ISBN: 9789027265180 (e-book)

Serie: Iconicity in Language and Literature, Volume 15

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Dimensions of iconicity. Amsterdam, [Netherlands] ; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] : John Benjamins Publishing Company, c2017 ISBN 9789027243515

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books

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UID:

Umfang: pages cm

ISBN: 9781517909062

Inhalt: "The original guide on modern housing from the premier expert and activist in the public housing movement"--

Weitere Ausg.: Online version Wurster, Catherine Bauer. Modern housing Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 2020 ISBN 9781452963228

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (244 pages).

Ausgabe: 1st edition

ISBN: 9781950192199 , 9781950192205

Anmerkung: Available through punctum books. , Mode of access: World Wide Web.

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.21983/P3.0248.1.00

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (165 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9780415312974 , 9781136503085

Inhalt: Offers its own distinctive contribution to the methodology of economics applied to developing countries. These lectures are 'penetrating and original'". Alan Peacock, Economica A series of three lectures, this book discusses the scope and limitations of economics in the study of developing countries. It reviews a number of economic aspects and developments, including the instruments and implications of the rapid but uneven economic progress of many of areas, especially in Africa and South-East Asia

Anmerkung: Cover -- Old Title Page -- Old Copyright Page -- New Title Page -- New Copyright Page -- Foreword -- Introduction to the 1964 Edition -- Introductory Statement -- Table of Contents -- 1. The Economic Study of Underdeveloped Countries -- 2. Some Features of the Economic Landscape -- 3. Some Issues of Policy -- Bibliography -- Index

Weitere Ausg.: Print version Bauer, Peter Economic Analysis and Policy in Underdeveloped Countries London : Taylor & Francis Group,c2003 ISBN 9780415312974

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (225 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9780195111767 , 9780198027195

Inhalt: This work looks at what is happening in Latin America and what it will mean to countries outside the region, especially the USA. It takes an optimistic view of the future of Latin America and criticizes institutions like the World Bank and the IMF for subsidizing the old regime

Anmerkung: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- 1. Latin America on the Rise -- 2. The Economic Transformation of Latin America -- 3. The Blocked Society -- 4. Development Planners in Their Heyday -- 5. Latin America's Statist Tradition -- 6. Outdated International Development Institutions -- 7. Implications of Latin American Capitalism for the United States -- Bibliography -- About the Authors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version Roberts, Paul Craig The Capitalist Revolution in Latin America Cary : Oxford University Press, Incorporated,c1997 ISBN 9780195111767

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books

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