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Format: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen , 24 cm

Edition: Online_Ausgabe Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 E-Books von NetLibrary Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 22382847

ISBN: 3540259821

Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 3095

Note: Includes bibliographical references and author index

Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Web services, E-Business, and the Semantic Web 2004

Language: English

Keywords: Web Services ; Electronic Commerce ; World Wide Web ; Semantisches Netz ; Semantic Web ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books.

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Author information: Bussler, Christoph 1964-

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Format: 1 online resource (385 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031548604

Note: Intro -- Preamble -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Nomenclature -- Chapter 1 About water -- 1.1 On origins -- 1.2 On the origin of life -- 1.3 On the origin of civilisation -- 1.4 On the origin and source of industry -- 1.5 To the origin -- Part I Fundamentals and derivations -- Chapter 2 Essential mathematics -- 2.1 Conventions -- 2.2 Physical quantities and their mathematical descriptions -- 2.2.1 Scalar -- 2.2.2 Vector -- 2.2.3 Tensor -- 2.2.4 Scalar product -- 2.2.5 Cross product -- 2.3 Euler vs. Lagrange -- 2.3.1 Lagrange's perspective -- 2.3.2 Euler's perspective -- 2.4 Functions -- 2.4.1 Derivations -- 2.4.1.1 Partial derivative -- 2.4.1.2 Total derivative -- 2.4.2 Integration -- 2.5 Kinematics -- 2.5.1 Dilatation -- 2.5.2 Shearing -- 2.5.3 Rotation -- 2.5.4 Velocity gradient tensor -- 2.5.5 Divergence -- 2.6 Einstein summation convention -- 2.7 Elementary fluid mechanic terms -- 2.8 Selected flow lines -- 2.8.1 Streakline -- 2.8.2 Streamline -- 2.8.3 Pathline -- 2.8.4 Streamtube -- 2.9 Selected cross-sections -- Chapter 3 Essential physics -- 3.1 Aggregate states -- 3.1.1 Solid -- 3.1.2 Liquid -- 3.1.3 Gaseous -- 3.1.4 Aggregate states of water -- 3.2 Quantities and their units -- 3.3 Newton's axioms -- 3.3.1 Lex prima - inertial law -- 3.3.2 Lex secunda - basic equation of mechanics -- 3.3.3 Lex tertia - "actio = reactio" -- 3.4 Principal physical quantities -- 3.4.1 Force -- 3.4.2 Momentum -- 3.4.3 Work -- 3.4.4 Energy -- 3.4.5 Power -- 3.4.6 Density -- 3.4.7 Stress -- 3.4.8 Deformation (rate) -- 3.4.9 Pressure -- 3.4.9.1 Absolute pressure -- 3.4.9.2 Relative pressure -- 3.4.10 Compressibility -- 3.4.11 Viscosity -- 3.4.12 Surface tension -- 3.4.13 Discharge -- 3.5 Properties of water -- Chapter 4 Introduction to potential theory -- 4.1 Introduction to potential theory -- 4.2 Parallel flow -- 4.3 Source and sink flow. , 4.4 Potential vortex -- 4.5 Summary of the elementary solutions -- Chapter 5 Basic equations -- 5.1 Continuity condition -- 5.2 Cauchy equation -- 5.3 Constitutive equation -- 5.4 Euler equation -- 5.5 Navier-Stokes equation -- 5.6 Dimensionsless Navier-Stokes equation -- 5.7 Bernoulli equation -- 5.8 Momentum equation -- 5.9 Summary of the basic equations -- Chapter 6 Turbulence and its modelling -- 6.1 Introduction to turbulence -- 6.2 Cursory approach to numerics -- 6.3 Direct Numerical Simulation -- 6.4 Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Simulation -- 6.5 Large Eddy Simulation -- 6.6 Shallow Water Equations -- 6.7 Final considerations on turbulence -- Part II Applied hydraulics -- Chapter 7 Hydrostatics -- 7.1 General information on hydrostatics -- 7.2 Hydrostatic pressure -- 7.3 Pressure force -- 7.4 Buoyancy -- 7.5 Pressure diagrams -- 7.5.1 Pressure diagrams with application of pressure on both sides -- 7.5.2 Fluids with different densities -- 7.5.3 Water pressure on inclined flat objects -- 7.5.4 Decomposition -- 7.5.5 Lines of action of resulting horizontal forces -- 7.5.6 Lines of action of resulting vertical forces -- 7.5.7 'Base point line' -- 7.6 Hydrostatic paradox -- 7.7 Water pressure on arbitrarily inclined flat objects -- 7.8 Moving liquids -- 7.8.1 Acceleration along a straight line -- 7.8.2 Acceleration along a circular path -- 7.9 Boyle-Mariotte law -- Chapter 8 Bernoulli equation and energy diagrams -- 8.1 Classification of the Bernoulli equation -- 8.2 Piezometric pressure height -- 8.3 Excursus: Energy diagram - an introduction -- 8.4 Bernoulli in pipes -- 8.5 Excursus: Energy diagram - a continuation -- 8.6 Bernoulli and outflows -- 8.7 Cavitation -- Chapter 9 Outflow from openings -- 9.1 Outflow through openings -- 9.2 Torricelli equation -- 9.3 Outflow from a "small" and a "large" opening. , 9.4 Outflow at a variable water level -- Chapter 10 Momentum equation -- 10.1 Classification of the law of momentum -- 10.2 Flow forces in open channel flows -- 10.3 Fastening and flange force at a hose with nozzle -- Chapter 11 Steady pipe flow -- 11.1 Dynamic similarities of pipe flows -- 11.2 Description of laminar flows -- 11.3 Wall shear stress in pipe flows -- 11.4 Hydraulic losses of laminar flows -- 11.5 Hydraulic losses of turbulent flows -- 11.6 Minor (local) hydraulic losses -- 11.7 Turbomachines -- 11.7.1 Pumps -- 11.7.1.1 Pipeline characteristic -- 11.7.1.2 Pump characteristic -- 11.7.1.3 Parallel pump arrangement -- 11.7.1.4 Serial pump arrangement -- 11.7.2 Turbines -- 11.8 Pipe junctions -- 11.9 Summary of pipe flow -- Chapter 12 Unsteady pipe flow -- 12.1 General remarks on unsteady pipe flows -- 12.2 Continuity condition according to Alliévi -- 12.3 Energy equation according to Alliévi -- 12.4 Riemann solution of the Alliévi equations -- 12.5 Joukowsky surge -- 12.6 Momentum equation -- 12.7 Method of characteristics -- 12.7.1 Initial characteristic -- 12.7.2 Calculation modules -- 12.7.3 Nodes within the domain -- 12.7.4 Nodes at the left boundary -- 12.7.4.1 Reservoir with constant water level -- 12.7.4.2 Reservoir with time-varying water level -- 12.7.4.3 Time-variable velocity -- 12.7.4.4 Valve -- 12.7.5 Node at the right boundary -- 12.7.5.1 Reservoir with constant water level -- 12.7.5.2 Reservoir with time-varying water level -- 12.7.5.3 Time-variable velocity -- 12.7.5.4 Valve -- 12.8 Summary: unsteady pipe flows -- Chapter 13 Steady free surface flow -- 13.1 Flows with free surface -- 13.2 Dynamic similarities of open channel flows -- 13.3 Bernoulli equation in open channels -- 13.3.1 H-y diagram -- 13.3.2 Mathematical description of the critical conditions -- 13.3.3 q-y diagram -- 13.4 Flow under a sluice gate. , 13.5 Flow over weirs -- 13.5.1 Poleni equation -- 13.5.2 du Buat equation -- 13.5.3 Submerged flow over a weir -- 13.6 Discharge through a siphon weir -- 13.7 Flow depth at a fall -- 13.8 Venturi channel -- 13.9 Steady-state, uniform flow (normal conditions) -- 13.10 Steady-state nonuniform flow -- 13.10.1 Differential equation of the water surface profile -- 13.10.2 Water surface profiles -- 13.10.2.1 Transition subcritical - subcritical -- 13.10.2.2 Transition supercritical - supercritical -- 13.10.2.3 Transition subcritical - supercritical -- 13.10.2.4 Transition supercritical - subcritical: hydraulic jump -- 13.10.2.5 Water surface profiles at the hydraulic jump -- 13.11 Computation of water surface profiles - direct step method -- 13.11.1 Distance Δx of two flow depths -- 13.11.2 Flow depth at distance Δx -- Chapter 14 Unsteady free surface flow -- 14.1 Saint-Venant differential equations -- 14.2 Upsurge and downsurge -- Chapter 15 Introduction to groundwater flow -- Part III Excercises with solutions -- Chapter 16 Exercises -- 1 Hydrostatics -- 2 Outflow through openings -- 3 Momentum equation -- 4 Free surface flows -- 5 Pipe flow -- 6 Cross-cutting issues -- 7 Unsteady free surface flows -- Chapter 17 Solutions -- 1 Solutions: hydrostatics -- 2 Solutions: outflow through openings -- 3 Solutions: momentum equation -- 4 Solutions: free surface flows -- 5 Solutions: pipe flow -- 6 Solutions: cross-cutting issues -- 7 Solutions: unsteady free surface flows -- Part IV Practical examples -- Chapter 18 Forces and moments of force at the weir in Wieblingen -- Chapter 19 Determination of the bearing forces in the Leitzachwerk pumped-storage power station -- Chapter 20 Dimensioning of an interceptor sewer in Hamburg Waltershof -- Chapter 21 Optimisation of the operation level at Uppenbornwerk 1 -- Appendix A -- A.1 Dipole of a potential flow. , A.2 Shear stress balance at the differential element -- A.3 Derivation of the friction coefficient fD -- A.3.1 Reynolds averaging -- A.3.2 Prandtl's mixing length -- A.3.3 Law of the wall -- A.3.3.1 Region I -- A.3.3.2 Region II and III -- A.3.4 Smooth conditions -- A.3.5 Rough conditions -- A.3.6 Transition region -- A.4 Calculation of the determinant of a matrix -- A.5 Derivation of the critical conditions for selected cross-sections -- A.5.1 Trapezoid -- A.5.2 Triangle -- A.5.3 Parabola -- A.6 Wave theory -- A.6.1 Deep water waves -- A.6.2 Shallow-water waves -- A.6.3 Capillary waves -- A.7 Solution for the practical example of the Hamburg interceptor sewer -- A.8 Results for the example of the unsteady pipe flow from page 202 -- References.

Additional Edition: Print version: Rapp, Christoph Hydraulics in Civil Engineering Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031548598

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Format: 1 online resource (481 pages)

ISBN: 9783030876647

Series Statement: Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Ser.

Additional Edition: Print version: Rathgeb, Christian Handbook of Digital Face Manipulation and Detection Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 ISBN 9783030876630

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Keywords: Electronic books.

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ISBN: 9783031469879

Series Statement: Lecture notes in physics volume 1021

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-46986-2

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Keywords: Electronic books.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-46987-9

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Author information: Plefka, Jan C. 1968-

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ISBN: 9783031357794

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-35778-7

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-35781-7

Language: English

Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-35779-4

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Author information: Linke, Barbara S. 1977-

Author information: Garth, Christoph 1977-

Author information: Aurich, Jan C. 1964-

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (290 pages)

ISBN: 9781783741960 , 1783741961 , 9781783741953 , 1783741953

Content: Introduction: forests, trees and landscapes for food security and nutrition -- Understanding the foles of forests and tree-based systems in food provision -- The historical, environmental and socio-economic context of forests and tree-based systems for food security and nutrition -- Drivers of forests and tree-based systems for food security and nutrition -- Response options across the landscape -- Public sector, private sector and socio-cultural response options -- Conclusions

Content: Preface: Connecting the Dots by Alexander Buck Acknowledgements Acronyms, Units and Symbols 1 Introduction: Forests, Trees and Landscapes for Food Security and Nutrition Coordinating lead author: Bhaskar Vira Lead authors: Bina Agarwal, Ramni Jamnadass, Daniela Kleinschmit, Stepha McMullin, Stephanie Mansourian, Henry Neufeldt, John A. Parrotta, Terry Sunderland and Christoph Wildburger 1.1 Problem Statement: Can Forests and Tree-based Systems Contribute to Food Security and Nutrition? 1.2 Prevailing Paradigms about Forests, Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition 1.3 Policy Context and Scope 1.4 Structure of the Narrative 1.5 Forests and Tree-based Landscapes for Food Security and Nutrition: A Brief Preview 1.5.1 Direct and Indirect Contributions of Forests and Tree-based Systems to Food Security and Nutrition 1.5.2 Drivers Affecting the Relationship between Forest-tree Landscapes and Food 1.5.3 Trade-offs, Conflicts and Synergies in Land Use, and Responses 1.6 Evidence and Knowledge Gaps References -- 2 Understanding the Roles of Forests and Tree-based Systems in Food Provision Coordinating lead authors: Ramni Jamnadass and Stepha McMullin Lead authors: Miyuki Iiyama and Ian K. Dawson Contributing authors: Bronwen Powell, Celine Termote, Amy Ickowitz, Katja Kehlenbeck, Barbara Vinceti, Nathalie van Vliet, Gudrun Keding, Barbara Stadlmayr, Patrick Van Damme, Sammy Carsan, Terry Sunderland, Mary Njenga, Amos Gyau, Paolo Cerutti, Jolien Schure, Christophe Kouame, Beatrice Darko Obiri, Daniel Ofori, Bina Agarwal, Henry Neufeldt, Ann Degrande and Anca Serban 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Food Security and Nutrition 2.3 The Direct Roles of Forests and Tree-based Systems 2.3.1 Foods Provided by Forests and Tree-based Systems 2.3.2 Dietary Choices, Access to Resources and Behavioural Change 2.4 The Indirect Roles of Forests and Tree-based Systems 2.4.1 Income and other Livelihood Opportunities 2.4.2 Provision of Ecosystem Services 2.5 Conclusions References -- 3 The Historical, Environmental and Socio-economic Context of Forests and Tree-based Systems for Food Security and Nutrition Coordinating lead author: John A. Parrotta Lead authors: Jennie Dey de Pryck, Beatrice Darko Obiri, Christine Padoch, Bronwen Powell and Chris Sandbrook Contributing authors: Bina Agarwal, Amy Ickowitz, Katy Jeary, Anca Serban, Terry Sunderland and Tran Nam Tu 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Forests and Tree-based Systems: An Overview 3.2.1 Historical Overview and the Role of Traditional Knowledge 3.2.2 Managed Forests, Woodlands and Parklands 3.2.3 Shifting Cultivation Systems 3.2.4 Agroforestry Systems 3.2.5 Single-species Tree Crop Production Systems 3.3 The Influence of Forest Landscape Configuration Management and Use on Food Security and Nutrition 3.3.1 Interactions between Landscape Components 3.3.2 The Influence of Landscape Use and Management of Forests and Tree-Based Systems on Nutrition 3.4 The Socio-economic Organisation of Forests and Tree-based Systems 3.4.1 Introduction 3.4.2 Land, Tree and Related Natural Resource Tenure 3.4.3 Gender, Rights to Land and Trees, and Food Security 3.4.4 Human Capital, Control and Decision-making in Forests and Tree-based Systems 3.4.5 Financial Capital and Credit: Using and Investing in Forests and Trees 3.5 Conclusions References -- 4 Drivers of Forests and Tree-based Systems for Food Security and Nutrition Coordinating lead author: Daniela Kleinschmit Lead authors: Bimbika Sijapati Basnett, Adrian Martin, Nitin D. Rai and Carsten Smith-Hall Contributing authors: Neil M. Dawson, Gordon Hickey, Henry Neufeldt, Hemant R. Ojha and Solomon Zena Walelign 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Environmental Drivers 4.3 Social Drivers 4.4 Economic Drivers 4.5 Governance 4.6 Conclusions References -- 5 Response Options Across the Landscape Coordinating lead author: Terry Sunderland Lead authors: Frédéric Baudron, Amy Ickowitz, Christine Padoch, Mirjam Ros-Tonen, Chris Sandbrook and Bhaskar Vira Contributing authors: Josephine Chambers, Elizabeth Deakin, Samson Foli, Katy Jeary, John A. Parrotta, Bronwen Powell, James Reed, Sarah Ayeri Ogalleh, Henry Neufeldt and Anca Serban 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The Role of Landscape Configurations 5.2.1 Temporal Dynamics within Landscapes 5.2.2 Trade-offs and Choices at the Landscape Scale 5.3 Land Sparing and Land Sharing 5.4 Landscapes and Localised Food Systems 5.5 "Nutrition-sensitive" Landscapes 5.6 Landscape Governance 5.7 Conclusions References -- 6 Public Sector, Private Sector and Socio-cultural Response Options Coordinating lead author: Henry Neufeldt Lead authors: Pablo Pacheco, Hemant R. Ojha, Sarah Ayeri Ogalleh, Jason Donovan and Lisa Fuchs Contributing authors: Daniela Kleinschmit, Patti Kristjanson, Godwin Kowero, Vincent O. Oeba and Bronwen Powell 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Governance Responses to Enhance Linkages between Forests and Tree-based Systems and Food Security and Nutrition 6.2.1 Introduction 6.2.2 Reforms Related to Tenure and Resource Rights 6.2.3 Decentralisation and Community Participation in Forest Management 6.2.4 Regulating Markets 6.2.5 Catalysing Governance Reform 6.3 Private Sector-driven Initiatives for Enhancing Governance in Food Systems 6.3.1 Introduction 6.3.2 The Challenges of Sustainability and Inclusiveness in Food Supply 6.3.3 Global Initiatives to Support Sustainable Finance and Supply 6.3.4 Emerging Corporate Sustainability Initiatives 6.3.5 "Hybrid" Models for Sustainable and Inclusive Supply 6.4 Socio-cultural Response Options 6.4.1 Introduction 6.4.2 Changing Urban Demand 6.4.3 Behaviour Change and Education to Improve Dietary Choices 6.4.4 Reducing Inequalities and Promoting Gender-responsive Interventions and Policies 6.4.5 Social Mobilisation for Food Security 6.5 Conclusions References -- 7 Conclusions Coordinating lead author: Bhaskar Vira Lead authors: Ramni Jamnadass, Daniela Kleinschmit, Stepha McMullin, Stephanie Mansourian, Henry Neufeldt, John A. Parrotta, Terry Sunderland and Christoph Wildburger 7.1 Forests and Trees Matter for Food Security and Nutrition 7.2 Governing Multi-functional Landscapes for Food Security and Nutrition 7.3 The Importance of Secure Tenure and Local Control 7.4 Reimagining Forests and Food Security 7.5 Knowledge Gaps 7.6 Looking Ahead: The Importance of Forest and Tree-based Systems for Food Security and Nutrition -- Appendix 1: Glossary Appendix 2: List of Panel Members, Authors and Reviewers

Content: "As population estimates for 2050 reach over 9 billion, issues of food security and nutrition have been dominating academic and policy debates. A total of 805 million people are undernourished worldwide and malnutrition affects nearly every country on the planet. Despite impressive productivity increases, there is growing evidence that conventional agricultural strategies fall short of eliminating global hunger, as well as having long-term ecological consequences. Forests can play an important role in complementing agricultural production to address the Sustainable Development Goals on zero hunger. Forests and trees can be managed to provide better and more nutritionally-balanced diets, greater control over food inputs--particularly during lean seasons and periods of vulnerability (especially for marginalised groups)--and deliver ecosystem services for crop production. However forests are undergoing a rapid process of degradation, a complex process that governments are struggling to reverse. This volume provides important evidence and insights about the potential of forests to reducing global hunger and malnutrition, exploring the different roles of landscapes, and the governance approaches that are required for the equitable delivery of these benefits. Forests and Food is essential reading for researchers, students, NGOs and government departments responsible for agriculture, forestry, food security and poverty alleviation around the globe. This book is based on the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Global Forest Expert Panel report on Forest and Food Security

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Format: 1 online resource (210 pages)

ISBN: 9783658205409

Note: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Table of contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Zusammenfassung -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fundamentals -- 2.1 Basic Definitions -- 2.2 Concepts of Graph Theory Applied to Patterns -- 2.3 Overview of Knowledge Discovery -- 2.3.1 Feature Selection -- 2.3.2 Preprocessing -- 2.3.3 Feature Extraction -- 2.3.3.1 Transformations -- 2.3.3.2 Dimensionality Reduction -- 2.3.4 Cluster Analysis -- 2.3.5 An Approach to Knowledge Acquisition -- 3 Approaches to Cluster Analysis -- 3.1 Common Clustering Methods -- 3.2 Structure of Natural Clusters -- 3.2.1 Types of Structures Sought by Clustering Algorithms -- 3.2.2 Quality of Clustering -- 3.2.2.1 Heatmaps -- 3.2.2.2 Silhouette plots -- 3.3 Problems with Clustering Methods -- 4 Methods of Projection -- 4.1 Common Approaches -- 4.1.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) -- 4.1.2 Independent Component Analysis (ICA) -- 4.1.3 Non-linear metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) techniques -- 4.1.4 Curvilinear Component Analysis (CCA) -- 4.1.5 t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) -- 4.1.6 Neighborhood Retrieval Visualizer (NeRV) -- 4.2 Emergent Self-Organizing Map (ESOM) -- 4.2.1 Visualizations of SOMs -- 4.2.2 Clustering with ESOM -- 4.3 Types of Projection Methods -- 5 Visualizing the Output Space -- 5.1 Examples -- 5.2 Structure Preservation -- 5.3 Generating a Topographic Map from the Generalized U*-matrix -- 5.3.1 Simplified ESOM -- 5.3.2 U*-Matrix Calculation -- 5.3.3 Topographic Map with Hypsometric Tints -- 5.3.4 Limitations -- 6 Quality Assessments of Visualizations -- 6.1 Common Quality Measures (QMs) -- 6.1.1 Classification Error (CE) -- 6.1.2 C Measure -- 6.1.3 Two Variants of the C Measure: Minimal Path Length and Minimal Wiring -- 6.1.4 Force Approach Error -- 6.1.5 König's Measure -- 6.1.6 Local Continuity Meta-Criterion (LCMC). , 6.1.7 Mean Relative Rank Error (MRRE) and the Co-ranking Matrix -- 6.1.8 Precision and Recall -- 6.1.9 Rescaled Average Agreement Rate (RAAR) -- 6.1.10 Stress and the Shepard Diagram -- 6.1.11 Topographic Product -- 6.1.12 Topographic Function (TF) -- 6.1.13 Trustworthiness and Discontinuity (T& -- D) -- 6.1.14 U-ranking -- 6.1.15 Overall Correlations: Topological Index (TI) and Topological Correlation (TC) -- 6.1.16 Zrehen's Measure -- 6.2 Types of Quality Measures for Assessing Structure Preservation -- 6.2.1 Theoretical Assessment of Quality Measures -- 6.2.2 Practical Assessment of Quality Measures -- 6.3 Introducing the Delaunay Classification Error (DCE) -- 6.3.1 Summary -- 7 Behavior-based Systems in Data Science -- 7.1 Artificial Behavior Based on DataBots -- 7.1.1 Swarm-Organized Projection (SOP) -- 7.2 Swarm Intelligence for Unsupervised Machine Learning -- 7.3 Missing Links: Emergence and Game Theory -- 8 Databionic Swarm (DBS) -- 8.1 Projection with Pswarm -- 8.1.1 Motivation: Game Theory -- 8.1.2 Symmetry Considerations -- 8.1.3 Algorithm -- 8.1.4 Data-driven Annealing Scheme -- 8.1.5 Annealing Interval -- 8.1.6 Convergence -- 8.2 Comparing Pswarm with a Previously Developed Approach -- 8.2.1 Neighborhood Definition -- 8.2.2 Annealing Scheme -- 8.2.3 Swarm Intelligence and Self-Organization -- 8.3 Clustering on a Generalized U*-Matrix -- 9 Experimental Methodology -- 9.1 Data Sets -- 9.1.1 Atom -- 9.1.2 Chainlink -- 9.1.3 EngyTime -- 9.1.4 Golf Ball -- 9.1.5 Hepta -- 9.1.6 Iris -- 9.1.7 Leukemia -- 9.1.8 Lsun3D -- 9.1.9 S-shape -- 9.1.10 Swiss Banknotes -- 9.1.11 Target -- 9.1.12 Tetra -- 9.1.13 Tetragonula -- 9.1.14 Cuboid -- 9.1.15 Two Diamonds -- 9.1.16 Wine -- 9.1.17 Wing Nut -- 9.1.18 World Gross Domestic Product (World GDP) -- 9.2 Parameter Settings -- 9.2.1 Quality Measures (QMs) -- 9.2.2 Projection Methods. , 9.2.2.1 Swarm-Organized Projection (SOP) -- 9.2.2.2 Pswarm -- 9.2.3 Common clustering algorithms -- 9.3 Gene Ontology (GO) -- 9.3.1 Overrepresentation Analysis (ORA) -- 9.3.2 Filtering via ABC Analysis -- 10 Results on Pre-classified Data Sets -- 10.1 Comparison with Given Classifications -- 10.1.1 Recognition of the Absence of Clusters -- 10.2 Evaluation of Projections Using the Delaunay Classification Error (DCE) -- 10.3 Topographic Maps with Hypsometric Colors -- 11 DBS on Natural Data Sets -- 11.1 Types of Leukemia -- 11.2 World Gross Domestic Product (World GDP) -- 11.3 Tetragonula Bees -- 12 Knowledge Discovery with DBS -- 12.1 Hydrology -- 12.1.1 Knowledge Acquisition and Prediction in the Hydrology Data Set -- 12.2 Pain Genes -- 12.2.1 Prior Knowledge -- 12.2.2 Knowledge Acquisition in Clusters of Pain Genes -- 13 Discussion -- 14 Conclusion -- References -- Appendices -- Supplement A: Evaluation of Common QMs -- Supplement B: Wine Dataset Distance Distribution -- Supplement C: Generalized Umatrix of Pswarm and SOP -- Supplement D: DBS Visualizations of S-shape and uniform Cuboid -- Supplement E: U-Matrix Visualizations of ESOM Projections -- Supplement F: Statistical Tests in Hydrology -- Supplement G: 3D Prints of Generalized Umatrix Visualizations of DBS -- Supplement H: Contingency Table for Tetragonula Bees Clustering -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Thrun, Michael Christoph Projection-Based Clustering Through Self-Organization and Swarm Intelligence Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH,c2018 ISBN 9783658205393

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Series Statement: Jahrbuch für Kulturpolitik ; 17

Content: »Heimat« ist ein ebenso schillernder wie problematischer Begriff, wenn er als politische Kategorie benutzt wird. Gegenwärtig in aller Munde, steht er in der Gefahr, als politischer Kampfbegriff missbraucht zu werden. Kann es in dieser Situation gelingen, ihn in einem aufgeklärten Sinne kulturpolitisch produktiv zu machen? Ist eine kulturelle Heimatpolitik möglich?Das Jahrbuch für Kulturpolitik 2019 versammelt Beiträge des 10. Kulturpolitischen Bundeskongresses 2019 »Kultur.Macht.Heimaten«. Die über 50 Expert*innen aus dem In- und Ausland, darunter namhafte Kulturpolitiker*innen und Kulturwissenschaftler*innen sowie zahlreiche Praktiker*innen aus Heimatvereinen, Kultureinrichtungen und Kulturprojekten, diskutieren die Risiken und Potenziale einer Kultur- als Heimatpolitik.

Note: Frontmatter -- , Inhalt -- , Vorwort -- , Heimat und Kulturpolitik aus der Perspektive des Bundes -- , Einleitung -- , Kulturpolitik findet im Prozess öffentlicher Kommunikation statt -- , Heimat.Heimaten.Hymat. Das neue Interesse an Heimat und die Kulturpolitik -- , »Deheimatize It!« -- , Zur Evolution der Heimat -- , »Heult doch!« -- , Kulturpolitik als Politik der Beheimatung -- , Heimat in der Postmoderne: Kampfbegriff oder kulturelle Ressource -- , Heimat ist dort, wo ich niemandem zur Last falle -- , Psychologische Dimensionen eines umstrittenen Begriffs -- , Heimat als subalterner Kampfbegriff: Eine Wiederentdeckung -- , Gib' mir mein Wort zurück! -- , Eine Sache der Hoffnung -- , Heimat ist, wann ich bin -- , Die Suche nach dem großen Narrativ -- , Heimat suchen - Heimat finden. Neue Herausforderungen für die europäische und internationale Kulturpolitik -- , Heimat suchen - Heimat finden -- , Heimat verlernen? -- , Heimat - Wer braucht sie und wenn ja, wie viele? -- , Heimat ERDE: Kulturpolitik in Erwartung der »Heißzeit« -- , Wer verstanden hat und nicht handelt, hat nicht verstanden -- , Greenwashing: Die Kunst der Scheinheiligkeit -- , Kulturpolitik muss auch Klimapolitik sein, um Heimat(en) zu schützen -- , Das diffuse Dreieck: Heimat, Kultur und Nachhaltigkeit -- , Das Anthropozän - vom Einfluss der Kultur auf das Klima -- , Heimat gestalten. Bedingungen und Potenziale kultureller Heimatpolitik -- , Heimat als kritisches kulturpolitisches Programm -- , Räume entwickeln - Heimat gestalten! -- , Wir machen das! Soziale Orte schaffen -- , Regionale Kooperationen -- , Marketing und Identitätspolitik in Regionen aus Sicht der Kultur -- , Heimat für alle -- , Wenn wir gemeinsam Verantwortung übernehmen, schaffen wir Heimat für alle! -- , Stadt als kulturelle Heimat für alle. Kulturpolitische Strategien der Beheimatung -- , Städte als Gestalter des Wandels und kulturelle Heimat für alle -- , »grenzenlos und unverschämt« -- , Stadtmuseen als Spiegel der Stadtgemeinschaft -- , Heimat Museum -- , Widerständige Heimat -- , Heimat Ost: Wer prägt die Narrative? -- , Andere Heimaten - der Asymmetrie widerstehen -- , Verheizte Heimat -Widerständige Heimat -- , Es geht um die Vergangenheit, die Gegenwart und die Zukunft -- , Heimatvereine und Heimatmuseen - offen für neue Ansätze -- , Heimat wird produktiv -- , Miteinander Heimat gestalten - ein Beitrag zur Demokratie-Arbeit -- , Das Virtuelle Museum der verlorenen Heimat. Heimat digital bewahren -- , Heimat, Garten des Menschlichen? -- , Heimatmuseen - Orte neuer Heimat? -- , Heimat(er)finder in utopischen Räumen -- , Heimat als Utopie -- , Die Gestaltung der Nähe -- , Heimat - Land - Leben -- , OU-TÓPOS, unwirtlicher Ort! -- , Stadt, Spiel und digitale Technologie jenseits von Nostalgie und neuer Wildnis -- , Heimaten durch Kultur. Was leisten Dritte Orte? -- , Zuhause am »Dritten Ort« -- , Can cultural institutions be third places? -- , Kultur und Begegnung im ländlichen Raum -- , Soziokultur und »Dritte Orte« -- , Kulturstatistik und Kulturforschung -- , Wenn der Museumseintritt gratis wird -- , Materialien -- , Heimaten verstehen und gemeinsam gestalten! Kulturpolitik als aufklärende Heimatpolitik -- , Chronik kulturpolitischer und kultureller Ereignisse in den Jahren 2017 bis 2019 -- , Bibliografie kulturpolitischer Neuerscheinungen 2017 bis 2019 -- , Kulturpolitische Institutionen, Gremien, Verbände -- , Autorinnen und Autoren , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In German.

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DOI: 10.14361/9783839444917

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