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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (4)
  • GB Blankenfelde-Mahlow
  • Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv
  • Fouque-Bibliothek Brandenburg
  • Kunsthochschule Berlin
  • Ruta, Michele  (4)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Development Economics, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1681948346
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 9024
    Inhalt: In the mid-2000s, the production of hearing aids shifted almost entirely to 3D printing. Using difference-in-differences and synthetic control methods, this paper examines the effects of this shift on trade flows. The analysis finds that trade increased roughly 60 percent following the introduction of 3D printing. Revealed comparative advantage was reinforced, with exports growing most rapidly for middle- and high-income countries. The analysis also finds that developing countries increased their imports of hearing aids as a result of the innovation, benefitting consumers. As a robustness check, the paper examines 35 products that are partially 3D printed and finds positive and significant effects on trade. The results counter widespread views that 3D printing will shorten supply chains and reduce trade
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Freund, Caroline Is 3D Printing a Threat to Global Trade? The Trade Effects you Didn't Hear About Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    Mehr zum Autor: Ruta, Michele 1974-
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, East Asia and the Pacific Region, Office of the Chief Economist & Trade and Regional Integration Global Unit
    UID:
    gbv_1701139634
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 9173
    Inhalt: Should the China-U.S. trade agreement prompt relief because it averts a damaging trade war or concern because selective preferential access for the United States to China's markets breaks multilateral rules against discrimination? The answer depends on how China implements the agreement. Simulations from a computable general equilibrium model suggest that the United States and China would be better off under this "managed trade" agreement than if the trade war had escalated. However, compared with the policy status quo, the deal will make everyone worse off except the United States and its input-supplying neighbor, Mexico. Real incomes in the rest of world would decline by 0.16 percent and in China by 0.38 percent because of trade diversion. China can reverse those losses if, instead of granting the United States privileged entry, it opens its market for all trading partners. Global income would be 0.6 percent higher than under the managed trade scenario, and China's income would be nearly 0.5 percent higher. By creating a stronger incentive for China to open its markets to all, an exercise in bilateral mercantilism has the potential to become an instrument for multilateral liberalization
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Freund, Caroline When Elephants Make Peace: The Impact of the China-U.S. Trade Agreement on Developing Countries Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    Mehr zum Autor: Ruta, Michele 1974-
    Mehr zum Autor: Mattoo, Aaditya 1961-
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_1877052523
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (30 pages)
    Inhalt: This paper examines the reshaping of supply chains using detailed US 10-digit import data (tariff-line level) between 2017 and 2022. The results show that while US-China decoupling in bilateral trade is real, supply chains remain intertwined with China. Over the period, China's share of US imports fell from 22 to 16 percent. The paper shows that the decline is due to US tariffs. US imports from China are being replaced with imports from large developing countries with revealed comparative advantage in a product. Countries replacing China tend to be deeply integrated into China's supply chains and are experiencing faster import growth from China, especially in strategic industries. Put differently, to displace China on the export side, countries must embrace China's supply chains. Within products, the reorientation of trade is consistent with a "China + 1" strategy, as opposed to diversified sourcing across multiple countries. There is some evidence of nearshoring, but it is exclusive to border nations, and there is no consistent evidence of reshoring. Despite the significant reshaping, China remained the top supplier of imported goods to the US in 2022
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Freund, Caroline Is US Trade Policy Reshaping Global Supply Chains? Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_1766730833
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (28 pages)
    Inhalt: To understand the longer term consequences of natural disasters for global value chains, this paper examines trade in the automobile and electronic sectors after the 2011 earthquake in Japan. Contrary to widespread expectations, the analysis shows that the shock did not lead to reshoring, nearshoring, or diversification; and trade in intermediate products was disrupted less than trade in final goods. Imports did shift to new suppliers, especially where dependence on Japan was greater. But production relocated to developing countries rather than to other top exporters. Despite important differences, the observed pattern of switching may be relevant to disasters like the COVID-19 pandemic
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Freund, Caroline Natural Disasters and the Reshaping of Global Value Chains Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2021
    Sprache: Englisch
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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