Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: XLII, 881 S. : , graph. Darst., Kt.

Edition: 1. publ.

ISBN: 978-1-137-57489-3 , 978-0-230-30024-8 , 0-230-30024-3

Language: English

Subjects: Economics

Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Finanzmanagement ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Edited volumes ; Handbooks and manuals ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung

URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025166461&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA

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URL: Autorenbiografie

URL: Verlagsangaben

URL: Cover

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource

ISBN: 0585070806 , 9780585070803

Note: Available in multiple electronic file formats

Language: English

URL: Volltext

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 153 Seiten) , ill

ISBN: 9781845424688

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , 1. Some difficulties in the existing theory of externalities -- 2. Coase and all that -- 3. More on why government? -- 4. The poor -- 5. The legacy of Bismarck -- 6. Some biological problems -- 7. The rich -- 8. The survey of the existing system -- 9. Rent seeking -- 10. War -- 11. Monarchies and dictatorships -- 12. What, if anything, should we do? , Gordon Tullock, eminent political economist and one of the founders of public choice, offers this new and fascinating look at how governments and externalities are linked. Economists frequently justify government as dealing with externalities, defined as benefits or costs that are generated as the result of an economic activity, but that do not accrue directly to those involved in the activity. In this original work, Gordon Tullock posits that government can also create externalities. In doing so, he looks at governmental activity that internalizes such externalities

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe ISBN 184376637X

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe ISBN 9781843766377

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe ISBN 9781848441712

Language: English

Subjects: Economics

Keywords: Öffentliches Gut ; Externer Effekt ; Umverteilung ; Rent Seeking ; Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Externer Effekt ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Externer Effekt ; Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Rent Seeking ; Electronic books.

DOI: 10.4337/9781845424688

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URL: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781843766377.xml

Author information: Tullock, Gordon 1922-2014

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (320 p.) : , ill.

ISBN: 9781849805759 (e-book)

Content: University research has played an essential role in economic growth by generating public good outputs that have not readily lent themselves to private market development. As funding for universities and governmental research units has declined, these institutions have turned to the private sector to augment their research and development budgets. This book presents a framework for structuring public-private research partnerships that protect both these institutions' academic freedom and the private firm's corporate interests. The authors present a four-stage framework that recognizes the critical role of 'control rights' and reveals how these rights can be effectively identified, valued, and allocated between research partners. The book provides a number of template designs for a variety of research partnerships, including tactics and strategies for implementing successful public-private research partnerships. It further provides case studies with examples of both successful and unsuccessful research partnerships. The book demonstrates that universities are empowered when they pursue private partners actively and when contracts preserve academic freedom, address confidentiality, specify intellectual property rights, define access to proprietary data, clarify the conflict resolution process, and address potential publication delays. This book is an essential and illuminating resource for academic researchers in economics and public policy departments, technology transfer offices, as well as others involved in university and public administration.

Note: 1. Public research enterprises: the changing landscape -- 2. The scientific research process -- 3. Public good versus private good research: the empirical evidence -- 4. Crowding-in versus crowding-out of public good research -- 5. Knowledge creation and the research and development process -- 6. PPRPs: the benefits and risks of the bargain -- 7. Governance structures and collective decision making -- 8. Incomplete contracts and control premiums -- 9. Impure goods and the structure of contracts -- 10. The structural setting: the stages of research and development -- 11. Lessons and recommendations.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781849805742 (hardback)

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books.

URL: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781849805742.xml

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 350 Seiten) , ill

ISBN: 9781847205506

Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive

Content: Terrorism : considering new policies / Bruno S. Frey and Simon Luechinger -- An empirical analysis of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) / Howard Kunreuther and Erwann Michel-Kerjan -- Airport security : time for a new model / Robert W. Poole, Jr. -- Cost-effective strategies to address urban terrorism : a risk management approach. / Richard G. Little -- Optimal inspection strategies for Coast Guard operations / Niyazi Onur Bakir -- Balancing freedom and security after 9/11 : risk management at National Park Service / Larry Parkinson -- The national economic impacts of a food terrorism event : initial estimates of indirect costs / Thomas F. Stinson -- The economic cost of disasters : permanent or ephemeral? / Matthew P. Drennan -- Analyzing catastrophic terrorist events with applications to the food industry / Hamid Mohtadi and Antu Panini Murshid -- Simulating the state-by-state effects of terrorist attacks on three major US ports : applying NIEMO (National Interstate Economic Model) / Jiyoung Park ... [et al.] -- Tourism and terrorism : the national and interregional economic impacts of attacks on major US theme parks / Harry W. Richardson... [et al.] -- Worst case electricity scenarios : the benefits and costs of prevention / Lester B. Lave, Jay Apt and Granger Morgan -- Risk and economic costs of a terrorist attack on the electric system / Rae Zimmerman ... [et al.] -- Regional economic impacts of a terrorist attack on the water system of Los Angeles : a computable general disequilibrium analysis / Adam Rose, Gbadebo Oladosu and Shu-Yi Liao -- Two-sided electricity markets : self-healing systems / Richard E. Schuler

Content: This landmark book covers a range of issues concerning the consequences of terrorist attacks. Beginning with a discussion of new policies and strategies, it then delves into specific areas of concern, modeling a range of possible scenarios and ways to mitigate or pre-empt damages

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 1845427343

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781845427344

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781847209740

Language: English

Subjects: Economics , Political Science

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift

DOI: 10.4337/9781847205506

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich

URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich

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URL: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781845427344.xml

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (140 pages)

ISBN: 9781000851281

Series Statement: Routledge Focus on Business and Management Series

Additional Edition: Print version: Fletcher, Gordon Management and Visualisation Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2023 ISBN 9781032302515

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books

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URL: lizenzpflichtig

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Format: 636 S.

ISBN: 3-426-19192-X

Uniform Title: The physician

Note: EST: The physician 〈dt.〉

Language: German

Subjects: American Studies

Keywords: Waisenkind ; Bader ; 980-1037 Avicenna ; Arzt ; Engländer ; Fiktionale Darstellung ; Belletristische Darstellung ; Fiktionale Darstellung

Author information: Gordon, Noah, 1926-2021.

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Format: 1 online resource (584 pages)

ISBN: 9789814508728

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Title Page -- Acknowledgements -- General Introduction -- References and Notes -- Section One Information Theory & -- Biology: Introductory Comments Robert J. Marks II -- 1.1.1 Biological Information - What is It? Werner Gitt, Robert Compton and Jorge Fernandez -- Introduction -- Defining Subsets of Information -- Distinguishing Attributes of Information -- Code plus syntax -- Meaning -- Expected Action -- Intended Purpose -- The Definition of Universal Information -- The Nature of Universal Information -- Does Biological Life Contain Universal Information? -- Code plus Syntax -- Abstract Meaning -- The Expected Acti on -- The Intended Purpose -- UI Senders, Transmitters and Receivers -- The Existence, Validity and Significance of Universal Information -- Conclusion -- References -- 1.1.2 A General Theory of Information Cost Incurred by Successful Search William A. Dembski, Winston Ewert and Robert J. Marks II -- 1. The Search Matrix -- Example 1.1: Uniform random sampling with perfect knowledge -- Example 1.2: Uniform random sampling with zero knowledge -- Example 1.3: Uniform random sampling with partial knowledge -- Example 1.4: Smooth gradient fitness with single peak -- 2. General Targeted Search -- 3. Search Examples -- Example 3.1: Uniform random sampling with perfect knowledge and without replacement -- Example 3.2: Easter egg hunt -- Example 3.3: Competitive search -- Example 3.4: Tournament play -- Example 3.5: Populati on search -- 4. Information and Efficiency Measures -- 5. Liftings and Lowerings -- 6. Conservation of Information - The Uniform Case -- 7. Conservation of Information - The General Case -- 8. Regulating the Information Industry -- Acknowledgment -- References and Notes -- 1.1.3 Pragmatic Information John W. Oller, Jr. -- Introduction -- Ranking in Sign Systems. , Tampering with the Sign Architecture -- Pragmatic Mapping -- The Vanishing Ratio of Meaningful to Random Strings -- The Logical Sequence for Discovering Meaning -- Conclusions -- Addendum -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 1.2.1 Limits of Chaos and Progress in Evolutionary Dynamics William F. Basener -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Goals and Perspective. -- 1.2 History and Applicati on of Topology and Dynamical Systems -- 1.3 General Questions in Evolutionary Models -- 2. Evolutionary Models and Dynamical Systems -- 2.1. Simple Populati on Models -- 2.2. Simple Mutati on-Selection Models -- 2.3. Population Models with Mutati on-Selection -- 3. Chaos and Recurrent Behavior -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- 1.2.2 Tierra: The Character of Adaptation Winston Ewert, William A. Dembski and Robert J. Marks II -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Description of Tierra -- 2.1 Programs -- 2.2 Ancestor -- 2.3 Parallel Tierra -- 2.4 Network Tierra -- 3. Looking for complexity -- 4. Examples -- 4.1 Parasite -- 4.2 Immunity -- 4.3 Hyper-parasites -- 4.4 Social behavior -- 4.5 Cheater -- 4.6 Shorter program -- 4.7 Loop unrolling -- 4.8 Parallel code -- 4.9 Recap -- 5. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 6. Appendix: Tierra program comparisons -- 6.1 Ancestor and parasite -- 6.2 Immunity -- 6.3 Ancestor and hyper-parasite -- 6.4 Hyper-parasite and social program -- 6.5 Social program and cheater -- 6.6 Ancestor and short code -- 6.7 Loop unrolling -- 6.8 Parallel -- References -- 1.2.3 Multiple Overlapping Genetic Codes Profoundly Reduce the Probability of Beneficial Mutation George Montañez, Robert J. Marks II, Jorge Fernandez and John C. Sanford -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Method and Results -- 2.1 The Model -- 2.2 Analyses -- 2.2.1 First Level of Analysis: -- 2.2.2 Second Level of Analysis: -- 2.2.3 Third Level of Analysis: -- 2.2.4 Summary of Results: -- 3. Discussion. , 3.1 Possible Objections -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- 1.3.1 Entropy, Evolution and Open Systems Granville Sewell -- 1. Compensation -- 2. The Equations of Entropy Change -- 3. A Tautology -- 4. The Common Sense Law of Physics -- 5. Conclusions -- 6. References -- 1.3.2 Information and Thermodynamics in Living Systems Andy C. McIntosh -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Biological information storage and retrieval - thermodynamic issues -- 2.1 Thermodynamics and isolated systems -- 2.2 Non isolated systems -- 2.2.1 Entropy deficiency -- 2.2.2 Open systems and machinery -- 2.3 Can negative entropy be harvested from somewhere else? -- 3. Free energy and Machines -- 3.1 Free energy -- 3.2 Machines and raised free energies -- 3.3 Thermodynamic law of non-isolated systems -- 3.4 Crystal formation -- 3.5 Bio polymer formation -- 4. A different paradigm: Thermodynamics constrained by functional information -- 4.1 A different paradigm: Information definitions -- 4.2 A different paradigm: principles of information and thermodynamics -- 4.2.1 Principles of information exchange -- 4.2.2 Principles of information interaction with energy and matter in biological systems -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Section Two Biological Information and Genetic Theory: Introductory Comments John C. Sanford -- 2.1 Not Junk After All: Non-Protein-Coding DNA Carries Extensive Biological Information Jonathan Wells -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Widespread Transcription Into RNAs That Are Probably Functional -- 3. Direct Evidence for Some Specific Functions of Non-Protein- Coding RNAs -- 4. Functions of Non-Protein-Coding DNA That Are Not Determined by Precise Nucleotide Sequences -- 4.1 The Length of DNA Sequences -- 4.2 Chromatin Organization -- 4.3 Chromosome Arrangement in the Nucleus -- 5. Conclusion: Multiple Levels of Biological Information -- Addendum. , Acknowledgments -- References -- 2.2 Can Purifying Natural Selection Preserve Biological Information? Paul Gibson, John R. Baumgardner, Wesley H. Brewer and John C. Sanford -- Introduction -- Results -- Conditions allowing perfect purifying selection -- Effects of high mutati on rate and mutation-mutation interference -- Effects of environmental variance -- Effects of varying degrees of randomness within the selecti on process -- Effects of minimal levels of noise from multiple sources -- Effects of larger population size, more time, and more recombination -- Experiments using the latest estimate of human mutation rate and fitness effect distribution -- Discussion -- General Implications -- Robustness of Findings -- Potential Effects of Other Factors -- Conclusion -- Materials and Methods -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Appendix 1: Key parameter settings and their basis -- 2.3 Selection Threshold Severely Constrains Capture of Beneficial Mutations John C. Sanford, John R. Baumgardner and Wesley H. Brewer -- Introduction -- Results -- Conditions allowing optimal selection for beneficial mutations -- Effect of environmental variance -- Introduction of probability into the selection process -- Effect of high mutation rate and consequent selecti on interference among beneficial mutations -- Effect of extremely beneficial mutations -- Effect of adding deleterious mutations -- Effect of multiple sources of noise, at minimal levels -- Modest levels of noise with a larger population -- The effect of time on STd and STb values -- Discussion -- Can low-impact beneficial mutations contribute to genome building? -- Can high-impact beneficial mutations explain the origin of the genome? -- Can equal-but-opposite compensating mutations stop degeneration? -- Can high-impact compensating beneficial mutations stop degeneration?. , Might beneficial mutations be common? -- Possible criticisms -- Concluding comments -- Methods -- Addendum - -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Appendix I: Key parameter settings and their justification: -- 2.4 Using Numerical Simulation to Test the "Mutation-Count" Hypothesis Wesley H. Brewer, John R. Baumgardner and John C. Sanford -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2.5 Can Synergistic Epistasis Halt Mutation Accumulation? Results from Numerical Simulation John R. Baumgardner, Wesley H. Brewer and John C. Sanford -- Introduction -- Methods -- Modeling general epistasis -- Modeling additive interactions -- Modeling multi plicative interactions -- Modeling synergistic epistasis -- Results -- Preliminaries -- Large SE effects and modest selection pressure -- Extreme SE effects and moderate selection pressure -- Extremely exaggerated SE effects and extreme selection pressure -- Discussion -- The importance of genic interactions -- The significance of SE -- Testing the limits of SE -- Modeling SE realistically -- Pros and cons of the SE hypothesis -- Conclusions -- References -- 2.6 Computational Evolution Experiments Reveal a Net Loss of Genetic Information Despite Selection Chase W. Nelson and John C. Sanford -- Introduction -- Mendel's Accountant -- Avida -- Selection threshold and genetic entropy -- Methods -- Experiments using Mendel's Accountant -- Experiments using Avida -- Results -- Experiments using Mendel's Accountant -- Experiments using Avida -- Discussion -- Selection threshold and genetic entropy -- High-impact beneficial mutations -- Distribution of mutational fitness effects -- Junk DNA -- Irreducible complexity and the waiting time to beneficial mutation -- Reductive evolution -- Conclusions -- Addendum -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 2.7 Information Loss: Potential for Accelerating Natural Genetic Attenuation of RNA Viruses Wesley H. Brewer, Franzine D. Smith and John C. Sanford.

Additional Edition: Print version: Sanford, John C Biological Information: New Perspectives - Proceedings Of The Symposium Singapore : World Scientific Publishing Company,c2013 ISBN 9789814508711

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books

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Format: 1 online resource (337 pages)

ISBN: 9780813597201 (e-book)

Note: Includes index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Superhero symbol : media, culture, and politics New Brunswick, New Jersey : Rutgers University Press, c2020 ISBN 9780813597171

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books

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UID:

Format: XI, 241 S. : , Ill., Kt.

ISBN: 978-0-226-51020-0 , 0-226-51020-4 , 978-0-226-51019-4 , 0-226-51019-0

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Language: English

Subjects: Political Science

Keywords: Gästehaus ; Nationale Minderheit ; Stadtbevölkerung ; Soziales System ; Kulturanthropologie

URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024576699&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA