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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (6)
  • SLB Potsdam
  • Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv
  • Heinrich-Mann-Bibl. Strausberg
  • ÖB Neustadt (Dosse)
  • Freije, Samuel  (6)
  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048265277
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p)
    Inhalt: The 2008-09 economic crisis has had a long-lasting negative impact on the Mexican economy. This paper examines labor market dynamics in Mexico in light of the crisis. The labor market has been characterized in recent years by low relative unemployment, but high levels of informal jobs, low-growth, and almost stagnant real wages. In this context, the crisis destroyed a wide number of formal jobs, and even informal, increasing the unemployment rates to pre-crisis levels. Manufacturing was the sector that endured the largest job losses during the crisis and wages decreased for all sectors. The government of Mexico implemented a variety of programs to cope with the crises. However, these measures were too limited to counteract the large negative impact of the crisis on labor markets
    Weitere Ausg.: Freije, Samuel Effects of the 2008-09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_168054313X
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 8994
    Inhalt: The purpose of this paper is to introduce applications of RUSMOD - a microsimulation model for fiscal incidence analysis in the Russian Federation. RUSMOD combines household survey micro-data and fiscal policy rules to simulate the Russian tax-benefit system: the size and distribution of taxes collected and benefits paid, and the impact of the system on different population groups. Microsimulation models, such as RUSMOD, are habitually used in developed countries, and can be versatile budgetary policy tools. Using this model, the current tax-benefit system in Russia is examined. The impact of the system is measured across the income distribution, age groups, family types, localities, as well as across time. One of the applications of RUSMOD this paper aims to assess is the role of the tax-benefit system in explaining the incidence of informal employment in Russia. The paper investigates whether the existing system creates disincentives for formalization in terms of reducing disposable incomes and increasing poverty and inequality, and whether a hypothetical tax reform would be able to reduce the opportunity costs of formalization for informal workers, improve distributional outcomes, and increase fiscal revenues
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Matytsin, Mikhail RUSMOD - A Tool for Distributional Analysis in the Russian Federation Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1726663337
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 9292
    Inhalt: The unemployment and labor force participation gender gaps narrowed in Mexico after the 2008 global economic crisis, when female labor force participation increased. This paper aims to understand female labor force participation growth and identify its main determinants. For that purpose, the paper estimates a probit model with data from the National Employment Survey of 2007 and 2017, when the unemployment rate returned to the pre-crisis level. Broadly, the results show that increasing labor force participation of women ages 36 to 65 sustained the growth of overall female labor force participation, women's educational attainment can offset any individual or household obstacle to women's employability, and childcare availability significantly supports mothers' employability
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys Changes in Female Employment in Mexico: Demographics, Economics, and Policies Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    Mehr zum Autor: López Acevedo, Gladys
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC, USA : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1665271167
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 8639
    Inhalt: This paper uses Mongolia's Household Socio Economic Survey for 2016 to estimate the distributive impact of taxes and transfers. The findings show that the system is progressive and contributes to reductions in poverty and inequality. The Gini coefficient of the pre-tax-and-transfer income is 0.4183 and decreases to 0.3507 after-tax-and-transfer. This is a reduction of 6.76 Gini points (around 16 percent). Something similar happens with the poverty rate, which decreases from 47.31 to 31.96 percent. Despite the progressiveness of the whole system, there are some caveats and policy warnings. First, pensions are the most redistributive instrument in the system, but their actuarial and fiscal sustainability is weak. Second, two programs (the child money program and the mortgage subsidy) do little redistribution-the latter is actually regressive-but represent a large share of the budget (around 2.5 percent of gross domestic product). These two factors, and the fact that up to a 35 percent of total expenditures in monetary and in-kind transfers is funded by corporate taxes and royalties-which are highly dependent on volatile commodity prices-make the redistributive impact of the tax-and-transfer system susceptible to fiscal unsustainability
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Freije, Samuel Mongolia: Distributional Impact of Taxes And Transfers Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1680542222
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 8989
    Inhalt: This paper finds that informal workers are more likely to have inferior work conditions, but do not necessarily report worse subjective well-being. Starting with lower wages, but also with less regularity of hours and paid vacation, informal workers have higher incidence of envelope payments than formal workers but not of hazardous or unstable jobs. After controlling for work conditions, informal workers do not have statistically significantly lower job satisfaction and under no specification are informal workers more likely to self-assess worse health than formal workers. Finally, there is some association between informal employment and household poverty and life satisfaction, but it is not robust to changes in econometric specification or sample composition. The authors conclude that the evidence indicates that informal employment in the Russian Federation is mostly a problem of labor productivity and the design of the social protection system, but worsening wages and some association between informality and household poverty indicate that informality may also be a social equity problem
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kim, Yeon Soo Informal Employment and Worker's Well-Being in the Russian Federation Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_834972190
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (45 p)
    Ausgabe: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Inhalt: The 2008-09 economic crisis has had a long-lasting negative impact on the Mexican economy. This paper examines labor market dynamics in Mexico in light of the crisis. The labor market has been characterized in recent years by low relative unemployment, but high levels of informal jobs, low-growth, and almost stagnant real wages. In this context, the crisis destroyed a wide number of formal jobs, and even informal, increasing the unemployment rates to pre-crisis levels. Manufacturing was the sector that endured the largest job losses during the crisis and wages decreased for all sectors. The government of Mexico implemented a variety of programs to cope with the crises. However, these measures were too limited to counteract the large negative impact of the crisis on labor markets
    Weitere Ausg.: Freije, Samuel Effects of the 2008-09 Economic Crisis on Labor Markets in Mexico
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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