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  • Voigt, H. F.  (4)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (4)
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Language
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Subjects(RVK)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (4)
RVK
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1981
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 69, No. S1 ( 1981-05-01), p. S53-S53
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 69, No. S1 ( 1981-05-01), p. S53-S53
    Abstract: We have previously shown that the temporal patterns of auditory-nerve fiber discharges provide a robust representation of the spectra of periodic steady-state vowels [Young and Sachs, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 1381–1403, (1979)]. The purpose of the study described here was to determine whether the spectra of a whispered (aperiodic) vowel could be represented by such a temporal code. A terminal analog synthesizer was excited by white noise. The first three formant frequencies of the synthesizer were set to 530, 1840, and 2480 Hz which correspond to the vowel /ε/. The resulting whispered vowel was presented in 400 ms bursts once per second. Responses to the vowel were recorded in as many as 350 auditory-nerve fibers in individual cats. Interval histograms of fiber responses were constructed from the data and discrete Fourier transforms with a frequency resolution of 64 HZ were computed for each interval histogram. For each fiber the magnitude of the Fourier transform component nearest its CF was used as a measure of the fiber's temporal response to the vowel. Plots of this temporal response versus CF across the population of fibers in individual cats showed peaks at the vowel formant frequencies. Indeed, such temporal profiles provide a strikingly accurate representation of the vowel spectrum. [Supported by NIH Grant No. NS-12112.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1981
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1978
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 64, No. S1 ( 1978-11-01), p. S137-S137
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 64, No. S1 ( 1978-11-01), p. S137-S137
    Abstract: Neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) of unanesthetized, decerebrate cats can be classified as type II/III (excited at all levels by best-frequency (BF) tones) or type IV (inhibited by moderate and high level BF tones). Many properties of type II/III neurons are consistent with the hypothesis that they are inhibitory interneurons on type IV cells [Young and Brownell, J. Neurophysiol. 39, 282 (1976); Young, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, S76 (A) (1978)]. In order to study functional relationships between these types, pairs of DCN neurons were recorded simultaneously using single microelectrodes. Interleaved spike trains were separated on-line, and each neuron was classified type II/III or IV. For some pairs, complete frequency-intensity response maps were obtained. Cross correlograms of driven activity of type II/III-type IV pairs, obtained using stimuli which excited the type II/III and inhibited the type IV neuron, showed a decrease in the type IV's discharge rate following type II/III firings. This result is consistent with the hypothesis stated above. [Work supported by NIH.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1978
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1989
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 85, No. S1 ( 1989-05-01), p. S35-S35
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 85, No. S1 ( 1989-05-01), p. S35-S35
    Abstract: Temperature-dependent spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) are reported for the first time in Rana catesbiana, the American bullfrog. A low-noise acoustic measurement system was developed for recording SOAEs in a readily available species of frog. SOAEs were detected in one of five anesthetized frogs during late autumn. The frequency of the emission was temperature dependent, increasing from 1612–1762 Hz, with a change in body temperature from 22.1°–25.3°C. The SOAE level ranged from −3 to +4 dB SPL and was uncorrelated with temperature over the range studied. SOAEs have been reported in Rana esculenta [A. R. Palmer and J. P. Wilson, J. Physiol. 324, 66P (1981)] and Rana temporaria [Wilson et al., in Auditory Frequency Selectivity, edited by B. C. J. Moore and R. D. Patterson (Plenum, New York, 1986), pp. 39–46] . The emissions in these other species are also temperature dependent [P. van Dijk and H. P. Wit, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82, 2147–2150 (1987)]. Experiments are recommended to explore the possibility that the presence and incidence of SOAEs are seasonally dependent in this species. [Work supported in part by NIH.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1989
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1980
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 67, No. S1 ( 1980-04-01), p. S76-S76
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 67, No. S1 ( 1980-04-01), p. S76-S76
    Abstract: We have previously reported on the representation of steady-state vowels in terms of both average rate and temporal aspects of the discharge patterns of populations of auditory-nerve fibers [Sachs and Young, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 470–479 (1979); Young and Sachs, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 1381–1403 (1979)]. The previous results were based on recordings made in the absence of background noise. In this paper we report the results of a study in which responses of large populations of auditory-nerve fibers to steady-state vowels were recorded in the presence of broad band background noise. Evidence will be presented that in the CF ranges between the formant frequencies, responses evoked by the background noise can be suppressed by presentation of the vowel. At noise levels high enough to drive units into rate-saturation, phase-locked responses to the vowel can still be observed. [Supported by Grant No. NS12112 from NINCDS.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1980
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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